www.pudn.com > ffmpeg-Sdk.rar > avformat.h


/* 
 * copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard 
 * 
 * This file is part of FFmpeg. 
 * 
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public 
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either 
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 
 * 
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU 
 * Lesser General Public License for more details. 
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public 
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software 
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA 
 */ 
 
#ifndef FFMPEG_AVFORMAT_H 
#define FFMPEG_AVFORMAT_H 
 
#define LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT ((52<<16)+(7<<8)+0) 
#define LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION     52.7.0 
#define LIBAVFORMAT_BUILD       LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT 
 
#define LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT       "Lavf" AV_STRINGIFY(LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION) 
 
#include  
#include   /* FILE */ 
#include "avcodec.h" 
 
#include "avio.h" 
 
/* packet functions */ 
 
typedef struct AVPacket { 
    int64_t pts;                            ///< presentation time stamp in time_base units 
    int64_t dts;                            ///< decompression time stamp in time_base units 
    uint8_t *data; 
    int   size; 
    int   stream_index; 
    int   flags; 
    int   duration;                         ///< presentation duration in time_base units (0 if not available) 
    void  (*destruct)(struct AVPacket *); 
    void  *priv; 
    int64_t pos;                            ///< byte position in stream, -1 if unknown 
} AVPacket; 
#define PKT_FLAG_KEY   0x0001 
 
void av_destruct_packet_nofree(AVPacket *pkt); 
 
/** 
 * Default packet destructor. 
 */ 
void av_destruct_packet(AVPacket *pkt); 
 
/** 
 * Initialize optional fields of a packet to default values. 
 * 
 * @param pkt packet 
 */ 
void av_init_packet(AVPacket *pkt); 
 
/** 
 * Allocate the payload of a packet and initialize its fields to default values. 
 * 
 * @param pkt packet 
 * @param size wanted payload size 
 * @return 0 if OK. AVERROR_xxx otherwise. 
 */ 
int av_new_packet(AVPacket *pkt, int size); 
 
/** 
 * Allocate and read the payload of a packet and initialize its fields to default values. 
 * 
 * @param pkt packet 
 * @param size wanted payload size 
 * @return >0 (read size) if OK. AVERROR_xxx otherwise. 
 */ 
int av_get_packet(ByteIOContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, int size); 
 
/** 
 * @warning This is a hack - the packet memory allocation stuff is broken. The 
 * packet is allocated if it was not really allocated 
 */ 
int av_dup_packet(AVPacket *pkt); 
 
/** 
 * Free a packet 
 * 
 * @param pkt packet to free 
 */ 
static inline void av_free_packet(AVPacket *pkt) 
{ 
    if (pkt && pkt->destruct) { 
        pkt->destruct(pkt); 
    } 
} 
 
/*************************************************/ 
/* fractional numbers for exact pts handling */ 
 
/** 
 * the exact value of the fractional number is: 'val + num / den'. 
 * num is assumed to be such as 0 <= num < den 
 * @deprecated Use AVRational instead 
*/ 
typedef struct AVFrac { 
    int64_t val, num, den; 
} AVFrac attribute_deprecated; 
 
/*************************************************/ 
/* input/output formats */ 
 
struct AVCodecTag; 
 
struct AVFormatContext; 
 
/** this structure contains the data a format has to probe a file */ 
typedef struct AVProbeData { 
    const char *filename; 
    unsigned char *buf; 
    int buf_size; 
} AVProbeData; 
 
#define AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX 100               ///< max score, half of that is used for file extension based detection 
#define AVPROBE_PADDING_SIZE 32             ///< extra allocated bytes at the end of the probe buffer 
 
typedef struct AVFormatParameters { 
    AVRational time_base; 
    int sample_rate; 
    int channels; 
    int width; 
    int height; 
    enum PixelFormat pix_fmt; 
    int channel; /**< used to select dv channel */ 
    const char *standard; /**< tv standard, NTSC, PAL, SECAM */ 
    int mpeg2ts_raw:1;  /**< force raw MPEG2 transport stream output, if possible */ 
    int mpeg2ts_compute_pcr:1; /**< compute exact PCR for each transport 
                                  stream packet (only meaningful if 
                                  mpeg2ts_raw is TRUE) */ 
    int initial_pause:1;       /**< do not begin to play the stream 
                                  immediately (RTSP only) */ 
    int prealloced_context:1; 
#if LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT < (53<<16) 
    enum CodecID video_codec_id; 
    enum CodecID audio_codec_id; 
#endif 
} AVFormatParameters; 
 
//! demuxer will use url_fopen, no opened file should be provided by the caller 
#define AVFMT_NOFILE        0x0001 
#define AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER    0x0002 /**< needs '%d' in filename */ 
#define AVFMT_SHOW_IDS      0x0008 /**< show format stream IDs numbers */ 
#define AVFMT_RAWPICTURE    0x0020 /**< format wants AVPicture structure for 
                                      raw picture data */ 
#define AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER  0x0040 /**< format wants global header */ 
#define AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS  0x0080 /**< format does not need / have any timestamps */ 
#define AVFMT_GENERIC_INDEX 0x0100 /**< use generic index building code */ 
 
typedef struct AVOutputFormat { 
    const char *name; 
    const char *long_name; 
    const char *mime_type; 
    const char *extensions; /**< comma separated filename extensions */ 
    /** size of private data so that it can be allocated in the wrapper */ 
    int priv_data_size; 
    /* output support */ 
    enum CodecID audio_codec; /**< default audio codec */ 
    enum CodecID video_codec; /**< default video codec */ 
    int (*write_header)(struct AVFormatContext *); 
    int (*write_packet)(struct AVFormatContext *, AVPacket *pkt); 
    int (*write_trailer)(struct AVFormatContext *); 
    /** can use flags: AVFMT_NOFILE, AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER, AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER */ 
    int flags; 
    /** currently only used to set pixel format if not YUV420P */ 
    int (*set_parameters)(struct AVFormatContext *, AVFormatParameters *); 
    int (*interleave_packet)(struct AVFormatContext *, AVPacket *out, AVPacket *in, int flush); 
 
    /** 
     * list of supported codec_id-codec_tag pairs, ordered by "better choice first" 
     * the arrays are all CODEC_ID_NONE terminated 
     */ 
    const struct AVCodecTag **codec_tag; 
 
    enum CodecID subtitle_codec; /**< default subtitle codec */ 
 
    /* private fields */ 
    struct AVOutputFormat *next; 
} AVOutputFormat; 
 
typedef struct AVInputFormat { 
    const char *name; 
    const char *long_name; 
    /** size of private data so that it can be allocated in the wrapper */ 
    int priv_data_size; 
    /** 
     * Tell if a given file has a chance of being parsed by this format. 
     * The buffer provided is guaranteed to be AVPROBE_PADDING_SIZE bytes 
     * big so you do not have to check for that unless you need more. 
     */ 
    int (*read_probe)(AVProbeData *); 
    /** read the format header and initialize the AVFormatContext 
       structure. Return 0 if OK. 'ap' if non NULL contains 
       additional paramters. Only used in raw format right 
       now. 'av_new_stream' should be called to create new streams.  */ 
    int (*read_header)(struct AVFormatContext *, 
                       AVFormatParameters *ap); 
    /** read one packet and put it in 'pkt'. pts and flags are also 
       set. 'av_new_stream' can be called only if the flag 
       AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER is used. */ 
    int (*read_packet)(struct AVFormatContext *, AVPacket *pkt); 
    /** close the stream. The AVFormatContext and AVStreams are not 
       freed by this function */ 
    int (*read_close)(struct AVFormatContext *); 
    /** 
     * seek to a given timestamp relative to the frames in 
     * stream component stream_index 
     * @param stream_index must not be -1 
     * @param flags selects which direction should be preferred if no exact 
     *              match is available 
     * @return >= 0 on success (but not necessarily the new offset) 
     */ 
    int (*read_seek)(struct AVFormatContext *, 
                     int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags); 
    /** 
     * gets the next timestamp in stream[stream_index].time_base units. 
     * @return the timestamp or AV_NOPTS_VALUE if an error occured 
     */ 
    int64_t (*read_timestamp)(struct AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, 
                              int64_t *pos, int64_t pos_limit); 
    /** can use flags: AVFMT_NOFILE, AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER */ 
    int flags; 
    /** if extensions are defined, then no probe is done. You should 
       usually not use extension format guessing because it is not 
       reliable enough */ 
    const char *extensions; 
    /** general purpose read only value that the format can use */ 
    int value; 
 
    /** start/resume playing - only meaningful if using a network based format 
       (RTSP) */ 
    int (*read_play)(struct AVFormatContext *); 
 
    /** pause playing - only meaningful if using a network based format 
       (RTSP) */ 
    int (*read_pause)(struct AVFormatContext *); 
 
    const struct AVCodecTag **codec_tag; 
 
    /* private fields */ 
    struct AVInputFormat *next; 
} AVInputFormat; 
 
enum AVStreamParseType { 
    AVSTREAM_PARSE_NONE, 
    AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL,       /**< full parsing and repack */ 
    AVSTREAM_PARSE_HEADERS,    /**< only parse headers, don't repack */ 
    AVSTREAM_PARSE_TIMESTAMPS, /**< full parsing and interpolation of timestamps for frames not starting on packet boundary */ 
}; 
 
typedef struct AVIndexEntry { 
    int64_t pos; 
    int64_t timestamp; 
#define AVINDEX_KEYFRAME 0x0001 
    int flags:2; 
    int size:30; //Yeah, trying to keep the size of this small to reduce memory requirements (it is 24 vs 32 byte due to possible 8byte align). 
    int min_distance;         /**< min distance between this and the previous keyframe, used to avoid unneeded searching */ 
} AVIndexEntry; 
 
/** 
 * Stream structure. 
 * New fields can be added to the end with minor version bumps. 
 * Removal, reordering and changes to existing fields require a major 
 * version bump. 
 * sizeof(AVStream) must not be used outside libav*. 
 */ 
typedef struct AVStream { 
    int index;    /**< stream index in AVFormatContext */ 
    int id;       /**< format specific stream id */ 
    AVCodecContext *codec; /**< codec context */ 
    /** 
     * Real base frame rate of the stream. 
     * This is the lowest frame rate with which all timestamps can be 
     * represented accurately (it is the least common multiple of all 
     * frame rates in the stream), Note, this value is just a guess! 
     * For example if the timebase is 1/90000 and all frames have either 
     * approximately 3600 or 1800 timer ticks then r_frame_rate will be 50/1. 
     */ 
    AVRational r_frame_rate; 
    void *priv_data; 
 
    /* internal data used in av_find_stream_info() */ 
    int64_t first_dts; 
    /** encoding: PTS generation when outputing stream */ 
    struct AVFrac pts; 
 
    /** 
     * This is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms 
     * of which frame timestamps are represented. For fixed-fps content, 
     * timebase should be 1/frame rate and timestamp increments should be 
     * identically 1. 
     */ 
    AVRational time_base; 
    int pts_wrap_bits; /**< number of bits in pts (used for wrapping control) */ 
    /* ffmpeg.c private use */ 
    int stream_copy; /**< if set, just copy stream */ 
    enum AVDiscard discard; ///< selects which packets can be discarded at will and do not need to be demuxed 
    //FIXME move stuff to a flags field? 
    /** quality, as it has been removed from AVCodecContext and put in AVVideoFrame 
     * MN: dunno if that is the right place for it */ 
    float quality; 
    /** 
     * Decoding: pts of the first frame of the stream, in stream time base. 
     * Only set this if you are absolutely 100% sure that the value you set 
     * it to really is the pts of the first frame. 
     * This may be undefined (AV_NOPTS_VALUE). 
     * @note The ASF header does NOT contain a correct start_time the ASF 
     * demuxer must NOT set this. 
     */ 
    int64_t start_time; 
    /** 
     * Decoding: duration of the stream, in stream time base. 
     * If a source file does not specify a duration, but does specify 
     * a bitrate, this value will be estimates from bit rate and file size. 
     */ 
    int64_t duration; 
 
    char language[4]; /** ISO 639 3-letter language code (empty string if undefined) */ 
 
    /* av_read_frame() support */ 
    enum AVStreamParseType need_parsing; 
    struct AVCodecParserContext *parser; 
 
    int64_t cur_dts; 
    int last_IP_duration; 
    int64_t last_IP_pts; 
    /* av_seek_frame() support */ 
    AVIndexEntry *index_entries; /**< only used if the format does not 
                                    support seeking natively */ 
    int nb_index_entries; 
    unsigned int index_entries_allocated_size; 
 
    int64_t nb_frames;                 ///< number of frames in this stream if known or 0 
 
#define MAX_REORDER_DELAY 4 
    int64_t pts_buffer[MAX_REORDER_DELAY+1]; 
 
    char *filename; /**< source filename of the stream */ 
} AVStream; 
 
#define AV_PROGRAM_RUNNING 1 
 
/** 
 * New fields can be added to the end with minor version bumps. 
 * Removal, reordering and changes to existing fields require a major 
 * version bump. 
 * sizeof(AVProgram) must not be used outside libav*. 
 */ 
typedef struct AVProgram { 
    int            id; 
    char           *provider_name; ///< Network name for DVB streams 
    char           *name;          ///< Service name for DVB streams 
    int            flags; 
    enum AVDiscard discard;        ///< selects which program to discard and which to feed to the caller 
    unsigned int   *stream_index; 
    unsigned int   nb_stream_indexes; 
} AVProgram; 
 
#define AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER      0x0001 /**< signal that no header is present 
                                         (streams are added dynamically) */ 
 
#define MAX_STREAMS 20 
 
/** 
 * format I/O context. 
 * New fields can be added to the end with minor version bumps. 
 * Removal, reordering and changes to existing fields require a major 
 * version bump. 
 * sizeof(AVFormatContext) must not be used outside libav*. 
 */ 
typedef struct AVFormatContext { 
    const AVClass *av_class; /**< set by av_alloc_format_context */ 
    /* can only be iformat or oformat, not both at the same time */ 
    struct AVInputFormat *iformat; 
    struct AVOutputFormat *oformat; 
    void *priv_data; 
    ByteIOContext *pb; 
    unsigned int nb_streams; 
    AVStream *streams[MAX_STREAMS]; 
    char filename[1024]; /**< input or output filename */ 
    /* stream info */ 
    int64_t timestamp; 
    char title[512]; 
    char author[512]; 
    char copyright[512]; 
    char comment[512]; 
    char album[512]; 
    int year;  /**< ID3 year, 0 if none */ 
    int track; /**< track number, 0 if none */ 
    char genre[32]; /**< ID3 genre */ 
 
    int ctx_flags; /**< format specific flags, see AVFMTCTX_xx */ 
    /* private data for pts handling (do not modify directly) */ 
    /** This buffer is only needed when packets were already buffered but 
       not decoded, for example to get the codec parameters in mpeg 
       streams */ 
    struct AVPacketList *packet_buffer; 
 
    /** decoding: position of the first frame of the component, in 
       AV_TIME_BASE fractional seconds. NEVER set this value directly: 
       it is deduced from the AVStream values.  */ 
    int64_t start_time; 
    /** decoding: duration of the stream, in AV_TIME_BASE fractional 
       seconds. NEVER set this value directly: it is deduced from the 
       AVStream values.  */ 
    int64_t duration; 
    /** decoding: total file size. 0 if unknown */ 
    int64_t file_size; 
    /** decoding: total stream bitrate in bit/s, 0 if not 
       available. Never set it directly if the file_size and the 
       duration are known as ffmpeg can compute it automatically. */ 
    int bit_rate; 
 
    /* av_read_frame() support */ 
    AVStream *cur_st; 
    const uint8_t *cur_ptr; 
    int cur_len; 
    AVPacket cur_pkt; 
 
    /* av_seek_frame() support */ 
    int64_t data_offset; /** offset of the first packet */ 
    int index_built; 
 
    int mux_rate; 
    int packet_size; 
    int preload; 
    int max_delay; 
 
#define AVFMT_NOOUTPUTLOOP -1 
#define AVFMT_INFINITEOUTPUTLOOP 0 
    /** number of times to loop output in formats that support it */ 
    int loop_output; 
 
    int flags; 
#define AVFMT_FLAG_GENPTS       0x0001 ///< generate pts if missing even if it requires parsing future frames 
#define AVFMT_FLAG_IGNIDX       0x0002 ///< ignore index 
#define AVFMT_FLAG_NONBLOCK     0x0004 ///< do not block when reading packets from input 
 
    int loop_input; 
    /** decoding: size of data to probe; encoding unused */ 
    unsigned int probesize; 
 
    /** 
     * maximum duration in AV_TIME_BASE units over which the input should be analyzed in av_find_stream_info() 
     */ 
    int max_analyze_duration; 
 
    const uint8_t *key; 
    int keylen; 
 
    unsigned int nb_programs; 
    AVProgram **programs; 
 
    /** 
     * Forced video codec_id. 
     * demuxing: set by user 
     */ 
    enum CodecID video_codec_id; 
    /** 
     * Forced audio codec_id. 
     * demuxing: set by user 
     */ 
    enum CodecID audio_codec_id; 
    /** 
     * Forced subtitle codec_id. 
     * demuxing: set by user 
     */ 
    enum CodecID subtitle_codec_id; 
 
    /** 
     * Maximum amount of memory in bytes to use per stream for the index. 
     * If the needed index exceeds this size entries will be discarded as 
     * needed to maintain a smaller size. This can lead to slower or less 
     * accurate seeking (depends on demuxer). 
     * Demuxers for which a full in memory index is mandatory will ignore 
     * this. 
     * muxing  : unused 
     * demuxing: set by user 
     */ 
    unsigned int max_index_size; 
} AVFormatContext; 
 
typedef struct AVPacketList { 
    AVPacket pkt; 
    struct AVPacketList *next; 
} AVPacketList; 
 
#if LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT < (53<<16) 
extern AVInputFormat *first_iformat; 
extern AVOutputFormat *first_oformat; 
#endif 
 
AVInputFormat  *av_iformat_next(AVInputFormat  *f); 
AVOutputFormat *av_oformat_next(AVOutputFormat *f); 
 
enum CodecID av_guess_image2_codec(const char *filename); 
 
/* XXX: use automatic init with either ELF sections or C file parser */ 
/* modules */ 
 
/* utils.c */ 
void av_register_input_format(AVInputFormat *format); 
void av_register_output_format(AVOutputFormat *format); 
AVOutputFormat *guess_stream_format(const char *short_name, 
                                    const char *filename, const char *mime_type); 
AVOutputFormat *guess_format(const char *short_name, 
                             const char *filename, const char *mime_type); 
 
/** 
 * Guesses the codec id based upon muxer and filename. 
 */ 
enum CodecID av_guess_codec(AVOutputFormat *fmt, const char *short_name, 
                            const char *filename, const char *mime_type, enum CodecType type); 
 
/** 
 * Send a nice hexadecimal dump of a buffer to the specified file stream. 
 * 
 * @param f The file stream pointer where the dump should be sent to. 
 * @param buf buffer 
 * @param size buffer size 
 * 
 * @see av_hex_dump_log, av_pkt_dump, av_pkt_dump_log 
 */ 
void av_hex_dump(FILE *f, uint8_t *buf, int size); 
 
/** 
 * Send a nice hexadecimal dump of a buffer to the log. 
 * 
 * @param avcl A pointer to an arbitrary struct of which the first field is a 
 * pointer to an AVClass struct. 
 * @param level The importance level of the message, lower values signifying 
 * higher importance. 
 * @param buf buffer 
 * @param size buffer size 
 * 
 * @see av_hex_dump, av_pkt_dump, av_pkt_dump_log 
 */ 
void av_hex_dump_log(void *avcl, int level, uint8_t *buf, int size); 
 
/** 
 * Send a nice dump of a packet to the specified file stream. 
 * 
 * @param f The file stream pointer where the dump should be sent to. 
 * @param pkt packet to dump 
 * @param dump_payload true if the payload must be displayed too 
 */ 
void av_pkt_dump(FILE *f, AVPacket *pkt, int dump_payload); 
 
/** 
 * Send a nice dump of a packet to the log. 
 * 
 * @param avcl A pointer to an arbitrary struct of which the first field is a 
 * pointer to an AVClass struct. 
 * @param level The importance level of the message, lower values signifying 
 * higher importance. 
 * @param pkt packet to dump 
 * @param dump_payload true if the payload must be displayed too 
 */ 
void av_pkt_dump_log(void *avcl, int level, AVPacket *pkt, int dump_payload); 
 
void av_register_all(void); 
 
/** codec tag <-> codec id */ 
enum CodecID av_codec_get_id(const struct AVCodecTag **tags, unsigned int tag); 
unsigned int av_codec_get_tag(const struct AVCodecTag **tags, enum CodecID id); 
 
/* media file input */ 
 
/** 
 * finds AVInputFormat based on input format's short name. 
 */ 
AVInputFormat *av_find_input_format(const char *short_name); 
 
/** 
 * Guess file format. 
 * 
 * @param is_opened whether the file is already opened, determines whether 
 *                  demuxers with or without AVFMT_NOFILE are probed 
 */ 
AVInputFormat *av_probe_input_format(AVProbeData *pd, int is_opened); 
 
/** 
 * Allocates all the structures needed to read an input stream. 
 *        This does not open the needed codecs for decoding the stream[s]. 
 */ 
int av_open_input_stream(AVFormatContext **ic_ptr, 
                         ByteIOContext *pb, const char *filename, 
                         AVInputFormat *fmt, AVFormatParameters *ap); 
 
/** 
 * Open a media file as input. The codecs are not opened. Only the file 
 * header (if present) is read. 
 * 
 * @param ic_ptr the opened media file handle is put here 
 * @param filename filename to open. 
 * @param fmt if non NULL, force the file format to use 
 * @param buf_size optional buffer size (zero if default is OK) 
 * @param ap additional parameters needed when opening the file (NULL if default) 
 * @return 0 if OK. AVERROR_xxx otherwise. 
 */ 
int av_open_input_file(AVFormatContext **ic_ptr, const char *filename, 
                       AVInputFormat *fmt, 
                       int buf_size, 
                       AVFormatParameters *ap); 
/** 
 * Allocate an AVFormatContext. 
 * Can be freed with av_free() but do not forget to free everything you 
 * explicitly allocated as well! 
 */ 
AVFormatContext *av_alloc_format_context(void); 
 
/** 
 * Read packets of a media file to get stream information. This 
 * is useful for file formats with no headers such as MPEG. This 
 * function also computes the real frame rate in case of mpeg2 repeat 
 * frame mode. 
 * The logical file position is not changed by this function; 
 * examined packets may be buffered for later processing. 
 * 
 * @param ic media file handle 
 * @return >=0 if OK. AVERROR_xxx if error. 
 * @todo Let user decide somehow what information is needed so we do not waste time getting stuff the user does not need. 
 */ 
int av_find_stream_info(AVFormatContext *ic); 
 
/** 
 * Read a transport packet from a media file. 
 * 
 * This function is obsolete and should never be used. 
 * Use av_read_frame() instead. 
 * 
 * @param s media file handle 
 * @param pkt is filled 
 * @return 0 if OK. AVERROR_xxx if error. 
 */ 
int av_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt); 
 
/** 
 * Return the next frame of a stream. 
 * 
 * The returned packet is valid 
 * until the next av_read_frame() or until av_close_input_file() and 
 * must be freed with av_free_packet. For video, the packet contains 
 * exactly one frame. For audio, it contains an integer number of 
 * frames if each frame has a known fixed size (e.g. PCM or ADPCM 
 * data). If the audio frames have a variable size (e.g. MPEG audio), 
 * then it contains one frame. 
 * 
 * pkt->pts, pkt->dts and pkt->duration are always set to correct 
 * values in AVStream.timebase units (and guessed if the format cannot 
 * provided them). pkt->pts can be AV_NOPTS_VALUE if the video format 
 * has B frames, so it is better to rely on pkt->dts if you do not 
 * decompress the payload. 
 * 
 * @return 0 if OK, < 0 if error or end of file. 
 */ 
int av_read_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt); 
 
/** 
 * Seek to the key frame at timestamp. 
 * 'timestamp' in 'stream_index'. 
 * @param stream_index If stream_index is (-1), a default 
 * stream is selected, and timestamp is automatically converted 
 * from AV_TIME_BASE units to the stream specific time_base. 
 * @param timestamp timestamp in AVStream.time_base units 
 *        or if there is no stream specified then in AV_TIME_BASE units 
 * @param flags flags which select direction and seeking mode 
 * @return >= 0 on success 
 */ 
int av_seek_frame(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags); 
 
/** 
 * start playing a network based stream (e.g. RTSP stream) at the 
 * current position 
 */ 
int av_read_play(AVFormatContext *s); 
 
/** 
 * Pause a network based stream (e.g. RTSP stream). 
 * 
 * Use av_read_play() to resume it. 
 */ 
int av_read_pause(AVFormatContext *s); 
 
/** 
 * Free a AVFormatContext allocated by av_open_input_stream. 
 * @param s context to free 
 */ 
void av_close_input_stream(AVFormatContext *s); 
 
/** 
 * Close a media file (but not its codecs). 
 * 
 * @param s media file handle 
 */ 
void av_close_input_file(AVFormatContext *s); 
 
/** 
 * Add a new stream to a media file. 
 * 
 * Can only be called in the read_header() function. If the flag 
 * AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER is in the format context, then new streams 
 * can be added in read_packet too. 
 * 
 * @param s media file handle 
 * @param id file format dependent stream id 
 */ 
AVStream *av_new_stream(AVFormatContext *s, int id); 
AVProgram *av_new_program(AVFormatContext *s, int id); 
 
/** 
 * Set the pts for a given stream. 
 * 
 * @param s stream 
 * @param pts_wrap_bits number of bits effectively used by the pts 
 *        (used for wrap control, 33 is the value for MPEG) 
 * @param pts_num numerator to convert to seconds (MPEG: 1) 
 * @param pts_den denominator to convert to seconds (MPEG: 90000) 
 */ 
void av_set_pts_info(AVStream *s, int pts_wrap_bits, 
                     int pts_num, int pts_den); 
 
#define AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD 1 ///< seek backward 
#define AVSEEK_FLAG_BYTE     2 ///< seeking based on position in bytes 
#define AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY      4 ///< seek to any frame, even non keyframes 
 
int av_find_default_stream_index(AVFormatContext *s); 
 
/** 
 * Gets the index for a specific timestamp. 
 * @param flags if AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD then the returned index will correspond to 
 *                 the timestamp which is <= the requested one, if backward is 0 
 *                 then it will be >= 
 *              if AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY seek to any frame, only keyframes otherwise 
 * @return < 0 if no such timestamp could be found 
 */ 
int av_index_search_timestamp(AVStream *st, int64_t timestamp, int flags); 
 
/** 
 * Ensures the index uses less memory than the maximum specified in 
 * AVFormatContext.max_index_size, by discarding entries if it grows 
 * too large. 
 * This function is not part of the public API and should only be called 
 * by demuxers. 
 */ 
void ff_reduce_index(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index); 
 
/** 
 * Add a index entry into a sorted list updateing if it is already there. 
 * 
 * @param timestamp timestamp in the timebase of the given stream 
 */ 
int av_add_index_entry(AVStream *st, 
                       int64_t pos, int64_t timestamp, int size, int distance, int flags); 
 
/** 
 * Does a binary search using av_index_search_timestamp() and AVCodec.read_timestamp(). 
 * This is not supposed to be called directly by a user application, but by demuxers. 
 * @param target_ts target timestamp in the time base of the given stream 
 * @param stream_index stream number 
 */ 
int av_seek_frame_binary(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t target_ts, int flags); 
 
/** 
 * Updates cur_dts of all streams based on given timestamp and AVStream. 
 * 
 * Stream ref_st unchanged, others set cur_dts in their native timebase 
 * only needed for timestamp wrapping or if (dts not set and pts!=dts). 
 * @param timestamp new dts expressed in time_base of param ref_st 
 * @param ref_st reference stream giving time_base of param timestamp 
 */ 
void av_update_cur_dts(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *ref_st, int64_t timestamp); 
 
/** 
 * Does a binary search using read_timestamp(). 
 * This is not supposed to be called directly by a user application, but by demuxers. 
 * @param target_ts target timestamp in the time base of the given stream 
 * @param stream_index stream number 
 */ 
int64_t av_gen_search(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t target_ts, int64_t pos_min, int64_t pos_max, int64_t pos_limit, int64_t ts_min, int64_t ts_max, int flags, int64_t *ts_ret, int64_t (*read_timestamp)(struct AVFormatContext *, int , int64_t *, int64_t )); 
 
/** media file output */ 
int av_set_parameters(AVFormatContext *s, AVFormatParameters *ap); 
 
/** 
 * Allocate the stream private data and write the stream header to an 
 * output media file. 
 * 
 * @param s media file handle 
 * @return 0 if OK. AVERROR_xxx if error. 
 */ 
int av_write_header(AVFormatContext *s); 
 
/** 
 * Write a packet to an output media file. 
 * 
 * The packet shall contain one audio or video frame. 
 * The packet must be correctly interleaved according to the container specification, 
 * if not then av_interleaved_write_frame must be used 
 * 
 * @param s media file handle 
 * @param pkt the packet, which contains the stream_index, buf/buf_size, dts/pts, ... 
 * @return < 0 if error, = 0 if OK, 1 if end of stream wanted. 
 */ 
int av_write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt); 
 
/** 
 * Writes a packet to an output media file ensuring correct interleaving. 
 * 
 * The packet must contain one audio or video frame. 
 * If the packets are already correctly interleaved the application should 
 * call av_write_frame() instead as it is slightly faster. It is also important 
 * to keep in mind that completely non-interleaved input will need huge amounts 
 * of memory to interleave with this, so it is preferable to interleave at the 
 * demuxer level. 
 * 
 * @param s media file handle 
 * @param pkt the packet, which contains the stream_index, buf/buf_size, dts/pts, ... 
 * @return < 0 if error, = 0 if OK, 1 if end of stream wanted. 
 */ 
int av_interleaved_write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt); 
 
/** 
 * Interleave a packet per DTS in an output media file. 
 * 
 * Packets with pkt->destruct == av_destruct_packet will be freed inside this function, 
 * so they cannot be used after it, note calling av_free_packet() on them is still safe. 
 * 
 * @param s media file handle 
 * @param out the interleaved packet will be output here 
 * @param in the input packet 
 * @param flush 1 if no further packets are available as input and all 
 *              remaining packets should be output 
 * @return 1 if a packet was output, 0 if no packet could be output, 
 *         < 0 if an error occured 
 */ 
int av_interleave_packet_per_dts(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *out, AVPacket *pkt, int flush); 
 
/** 
 * @brief Write the stream trailer to an output media file and 
 *        free the file private data. 
 * 
 * @param s media file handle 
 * @return 0 if OK. AVERROR_xxx if error. 
 */ 
int av_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s); 
 
void dump_format(AVFormatContext *ic, 
                 int index, 
                 const char *url, 
                 int is_output); 
 
/** 
 * parses width and height out of string str. 
 * @deprecated Use av_parse_video_frame_size instead. 
 */ 
attribute_deprecated int parse_image_size(int *width_ptr, int *height_ptr, const char *str); 
 
/** 
 * Converts frame rate from string to a fraction. 
 * @deprecated Use av_parse_video_frame_rate instead. 
 */ 
attribute_deprecated int parse_frame_rate(int *frame_rate, int *frame_rate_base, const char *arg); 
 
/** 
 * Parses \p datestr and returns a corresponding number of microseconds. 
 * @param datestr String representing a date or a duration. 
 * - If a date the syntax is: 
 * @code 
 *  [{YYYY-MM-DD|YYYYMMDD}]{T| }{HH[:MM[:SS[.m...]]][Z]|HH[MM[SS[.m...]]][Z]} 
 * @endcode 
 * Time is localtime unless Z is appended, in which case it is 
 * interpreted as UTC. 
 * If the year-month-day part isn't specified it takes the current 
 * year-month-day. 
 * Returns the number of microseconds since 1st of January, 1970 up to 
 * the time of the parsed date or INT64_MIN if \p datestr cannot be 
 * successfully parsed. 
 * - If a duration the syntax is: 
 * @code 
 *  [-]HH[:MM[:SS[.m...]]] 
 *  [-]S+[.m...] 
 * @endcode 
 * Returns the number of microseconds contained in a time interval 
 * with the specified duration or INT64_MIN if \p datestr cannot be 
 * successfully parsed. 
 * @param duration Flag which tells how to interpret \p datestr, if 
 * not zero \p datestr is interpreted as a duration, otherwise as a 
 * date. 
 */ 
int64_t parse_date(const char *datestr, int duration); 
 
int64_t av_gettime(void); 
 
/* ffm specific for ffserver */ 
#define FFM_PACKET_SIZE 4096 
offset_t ffm_read_write_index(int fd); 
void ffm_write_write_index(int fd, offset_t pos); 
void ffm_set_write_index(AVFormatContext *s, offset_t pos, offset_t file_size); 
 
/** 
 * Attempts to find a specific tag in a URL. 
 * 
 * syntax: '?tag1=val1&tag2=val2...'. Little URL decoding is done. 
 * Return 1 if found. 
 */ 
int find_info_tag(char *arg, int arg_size, const char *tag1, const char *info); 
 
/** 
 * Returns in 'buf' the path with '%d' replaced by number. 
 
 * Also handles the '%0nd' format where 'n' is the total number 
 * of digits and '%%'. 
 * 
 * @param buf destination buffer 
 * @param buf_size destination buffer size 
 * @param path numbered sequence string 
 * @param number frame number 
 * @return 0 if OK, -1 if format error. 
 */ 
int av_get_frame_filename(char *buf, int buf_size, 
                          const char *path, int number); 
 
/** 
 * Check whether filename actually is a numbered sequence generator. 
 * 
 * @param filename possible numbered sequence string 
 * @return 1 if a valid numbered sequence string, 0 otherwise. 
 */ 
int av_filename_number_test(const char *filename); 
 
/** 
 * Generate an SDP for an RTP session. 
 * 
 * @param ac array of AVFormatContexts describing the RTP streams. If the 
 *           array is composed by only one context, such context can contain 
 *           multiple AVStreams (one AVStream per RTP stream). Otherwise, 
 *           all the contexts in the array (an AVCodecContext per RTP stream) 
 *           must contain only one AVStream 
 * @param n_files number of AVCodecContexts contained in ac 
 * @param buff buffer where the SDP will be stored (must be allocated by 
 *             the caller 
 * @param size the size of the buffer 
 * @return 0 if OK. AVERROR_xxx if error. 
 */ 
int avf_sdp_create(AVFormatContext *ac[], int n_files, char *buff, int size); 
 
#ifdef HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H 
 
void __dynarray_add(unsigned long **tab_ptr, int *nb_ptr, unsigned long elem); 
 
#ifdef __GNUC__ 
#define dynarray_add(tab, nb_ptr, elem)\ 
do {\ 
    typeof(tab) _tab = (tab);\ 
    typeof(elem) _elem = (elem);\ 
    (void)sizeof(**_tab == _elem); /* check that types are compatible */\ 
    __dynarray_add((unsigned long **)_tab, nb_ptr, (unsigned long)_elem);\ 
} while(0) 
#else 
#define dynarray_add(tab, nb_ptr, elem)\ 
do {\ 
    __dynarray_add((unsigned long **)(tab), nb_ptr, (unsigned long)(elem));\ 
} while(0) 
#endif 
 
time_t mktimegm(struct tm *tm); 
struct tm *brktimegm(time_t secs, struct tm *tm); 
const char *small_strptime(const char *p, const char *fmt, 
                           struct tm *dt); 
 
struct in_addr; 
int resolve_host(struct in_addr *sin_addr, const char *hostname); 
 
void url_split(char *proto, int proto_size, 
               char *authorization, int authorization_size, 
               char *hostname, int hostname_size, 
               int *port_ptr, 
               char *path, int path_size, 
               const char *url); 
 
int match_ext(const char *filename, const char *extensions); 
 
#endif /* HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H */ 
 
#endif /* FFMPEG_AVFORMAT_H */