www.pudn.com > d3d_grass.rar > d3dapp.cpp
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// File: D3DApp.cpp
//
// Desc: Application class for the Direct3D samples framework library.
//
// Copyright (c) 1998-2001 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define STRICT
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include "D3DApp.h"
#include "D3DUtil.h"
#include "DXUtil.h"
#include "D3DRes.h"
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Global access to the app (needed for the global WndProc())
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static CD3DApplication* g_pD3DApp = NULL;
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: CD3DApplication()
// Desc: Constructor
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CD3DApplication::CD3DApplication()
{
g_pD3DApp = this;
m_dwNumAdapters = 0;
m_dwAdapter = 0L;
m_pD3D = NULL;
m_pd3dDevice = NULL;
m_hWnd = NULL;
m_hWndFocus = NULL;
m_hMenu = NULL;
m_bActive = FALSE;
m_bReady = FALSE;
m_bHasFocus = FALSE;
m_dwCreateFlags = 0L;
m_bFrameMoving = TRUE;
m_bSingleStep = FALSE;
m_fFPS = 0.0f;
m_strDeviceStats[0] = _T('\0');
m_strFrameStats[0] = _T('\0');
m_strWindowTitle = _T("D3D8 Application");
m_dwCreationWidth = 400;
m_dwCreationHeight = 300;
m_bUseDepthBuffer = FALSE;
m_dwMinDepthBits = 16;
m_dwMinStencilBits = 0;
m_bShowCursorWhenFullscreen = FALSE;
// When m_bClipCursorWhenFullscreen is TRUE, the cursor is limited to
// the device window when the app goes fullscreen. This prevents users
// from accidentally clicking outside the app window on a multimon system.
// This flag is turned off by default for debug builds, since it makes
// multimon debugging difficult.
#if defined(_DEBUG) || defined(DEBUG)
m_bClipCursorWhenFullscreen = FALSE;
#else
m_bClipCursorWhenFullscreen = TRUE;
#endif
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: WndProc()
// Desc: Static msg handler which passes messages to the application class.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc( HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam )
{
return g_pD3DApp->MsgProc( hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam );
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: Create()
// Desc:
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CD3DApplication::Create( HINSTANCE hInstance )
{
HRESULT hr;
// Create the Direct3D object
m_pD3D = Direct3DCreate8( D3D_SDK_VERSION );
if( m_pD3D == NULL )
return DisplayErrorMsg( D3DAPPERR_NODIRECT3D, MSGERR_APPMUSTEXIT );
// Build a list of Direct3D adapters, modes and devices. The
// ConfirmDevice() callback is used to confirm that only devices that
// meet the app's requirements are considered.
if( FAILED( hr = BuildDeviceList() ) )
{
SAFE_RELEASE( m_pD3D );
return DisplayErrorMsg( hr, MSGERR_APPMUSTEXIT );
}
// Unless a substitute hWnd has been specified, create a window to
// render into
if( m_hWnd == NULL)
{
// Register the windows class
WNDCLASS wndClass = { 0, WndProc, 0, 0, hInstance,
LoadIcon( hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_MAIN_ICON) ),
LoadCursor( NULL, IDC_ARROW ),
(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH),
NULL, _T("D3D Window") };
RegisterClass( &wndClass );
// Set the window's initial style
m_dwWindowStyle = WS_OVERLAPPED|WS_CAPTION|WS_SYSMENU|WS_THICKFRAME|
WS_MINIMIZEBOX|WS_VISIBLE;
// Set the window's initial width
RECT rc;
SetRect( &rc, 0, 0, m_dwCreationWidth, m_dwCreationHeight );
AdjustWindowRect( &rc, m_dwWindowStyle, TRUE );
// Create the render window
m_hWnd = CreateWindow( _T("D3D Window"), m_strWindowTitle, m_dwWindowStyle,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
(rc.right-rc.left), (rc.bottom-rc.top), 0L,
LoadMenu( hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_MENU) ),
hInstance, 0L );
}
// The focus window can be a specified to be a different window than the
// device window. If not, use the device window as the focus window.
if( m_hWndFocus == NULL )
m_hWndFocus = m_hWnd;
// Save window properties
m_dwWindowStyle = GetWindowLong( m_hWnd, GWL_STYLE );
GetWindowRect( m_hWnd, &m_rcWindowBounds );
GetClientRect( m_hWnd, &m_rcWindowClient );
// Initialize the application timer
DXUtil_Timer( TIMER_START );
// Initialize the app's custom scene stuff
if( FAILED( hr = OneTimeSceneInit() ) )
{
SAFE_RELEASE( m_pD3D );
return DisplayErrorMsg( hr, MSGERR_APPMUSTEXIT );
}
// Initialize the 3D environment for the app
if( FAILED( hr = Initialize3DEnvironment() ) )
{
SAFE_RELEASE( m_pD3D );
return DisplayErrorMsg( hr, MSGERR_APPMUSTEXIT );
}
// The app is ready to go
m_bReady = TRUE;
return S_OK;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: SortModesCallback()
// Desc: Callback function for sorting display modes (used by BuildDeviceList).
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static int SortModesCallback( const VOID* arg1, const VOID* arg2 )
{
D3DDISPLAYMODE* p1 = (D3DDISPLAYMODE*)arg1;
D3DDISPLAYMODE* p2 = (D3DDISPLAYMODE*)arg2;
if( p1->Format > p2->Format ) return -1;
if( p1->Format < p2->Format ) return +1;
if( p1->Width < p2->Width ) return -1;
if( p1->Width > p2->Width ) return +1;
if( p1->Height < p2->Height ) return -1;
if( p1->Height > p2->Height ) return +1;
return 0;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: BuildDeviceList()
// Desc:
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CD3DApplication::BuildDeviceList()
{
const DWORD dwNumDeviceTypes = 2;
const TCHAR* strDeviceDescs[] = { _T("HAL"), _T("REF") };
const D3DDEVTYPE DeviceTypes[] = { D3DDEVTYPE_HAL, D3DDEVTYPE_REF };
BOOL bHALExists = FALSE;
BOOL bHALIsWindowedCompatible = FALSE;
BOOL bHALIsDesktopCompatible = FALSE;
BOOL bHALIsSampleCompatible = FALSE;
// Loop through all the adapters on the system (usually, there's just one
// unless more than one graphics card is present).
for( UINT iAdapter = 0; iAdapter < m_pD3D->GetAdapterCount(); iAdapter++ )
{
// Fill in adapter info
D3DAdapterInfo* pAdapter = &m_Adapters[m_dwNumAdapters];
m_pD3D->GetAdapterIdentifier( iAdapter, D3DENUM_NO_WHQL_LEVEL, &pAdapter->d3dAdapterIdentifier );
m_pD3D->GetAdapterDisplayMode( iAdapter, &pAdapter->d3ddmDesktop );
pAdapter->dwNumDevices = 0;
pAdapter->dwCurrentDevice = 0;
// Enumerate all display modes on this adapter
D3DDISPLAYMODE modes[100];
D3DFORMAT formats[20];
DWORD dwNumFormats = 0;
DWORD dwNumModes = 0;
DWORD dwNumAdapterModes = m_pD3D->GetAdapterModeCount( iAdapter );
// Add the adapter's current desktop format to the list of formats
formats[dwNumFormats++] = pAdapter->d3ddmDesktop.Format;
for( UINT iMode = 0; iMode < dwNumAdapterModes; iMode++ )
{
// Get the display mode attributes
D3DDISPLAYMODE DisplayMode;
m_pD3D->EnumAdapterModes( iAdapter, iMode, &DisplayMode );
// Filter out low-resolution modes
if( DisplayMode.Width < 640 || DisplayMode.Height < 400 )
continue;
// Check if the mode already exists (to filter out refresh rates)
for( DWORD m=0L; mdevices[pAdapter->dwNumDevices];
pDevice->DeviceType = DeviceTypes[iDevice];
m_pD3D->GetDeviceCaps( iAdapter, DeviceTypes[iDevice], &pDevice->d3dCaps );
pDevice->strDesc = strDeviceDescs[iDevice];
pDevice->dwNumModes = 0;
pDevice->dwCurrentMode = 0;
pDevice->bCanDoWindowed = FALSE;
pDevice->bWindowed = FALSE;
pDevice->MultiSampleTypeFullscreen = D3DMULTISAMPLE_NONE;
pDevice->MultiSampleTypeWindowed = D3DMULTISAMPLE_NONE;
// Examine each format supported by the adapter to see if it will
// work with this device and meets the needs of the application.
BOOL bFormatConfirmed[20];
DWORD dwBehavior[20];
D3DFORMAT fmtDepthStencil[20];
for( DWORD f=0; fCheckDeviceType( iAdapter, pDevice->DeviceType,
formats[f], formats[f], FALSE ) ) )
continue;
if( pDevice->DeviceType == D3DDEVTYPE_HAL )
{
// This system has a HAL device
bHALExists = TRUE;
if( pDevice->d3dCaps.Caps2 & D3DCAPS2_CANRENDERWINDOWED )
{
// HAL can run in a window for some mode
bHALIsWindowedCompatible = TRUE;
if( f == 0 )
{
// HAL can run in a window for the current desktop mode
bHALIsDesktopCompatible = TRUE;
}
}
}
// Confirm the device/format for HW vertex processing
if( pDevice->d3dCaps.DevCaps&D3DDEVCAPS_HWTRANSFORMANDLIGHT )
{
if( pDevice->d3dCaps.DevCaps&D3DDEVCAPS_PUREDEVICE )
{
dwBehavior[f] = D3DCREATE_HARDWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING |
D3DCREATE_PUREDEVICE;
if( SUCCEEDED( ConfirmDevice( &pDevice->d3dCaps, dwBehavior[f],
formats[f] ) ) )
bFormatConfirmed[f] = TRUE;
}
if ( FALSE == bFormatConfirmed[f] )
{
dwBehavior[f] = D3DCREATE_HARDWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING;
if( SUCCEEDED( ConfirmDevice( &pDevice->d3dCaps, dwBehavior[f],
formats[f] ) ) )
bFormatConfirmed[f] = TRUE;
}
if ( FALSE == bFormatConfirmed[f] )
{
dwBehavior[f] = D3DCREATE_MIXED_VERTEXPROCESSING;
if( SUCCEEDED( ConfirmDevice( &pDevice->d3dCaps, dwBehavior[f],
formats[f] ) ) )
bFormatConfirmed[f] = TRUE;
}
}
// Confirm the device/format for SW vertex processing
if( FALSE == bFormatConfirmed[f] )
{
dwBehavior[f] = D3DCREATE_SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING;
if( SUCCEEDED( ConfirmDevice( &pDevice->d3dCaps, dwBehavior[f],
formats[f] ) ) )
bFormatConfirmed[f] = TRUE;
}
// Find a suitable depth/stencil buffer format for this device/format
if( bFormatConfirmed[f] && m_bUseDepthBuffer )
{
if( !FindDepthStencilFormat( iAdapter, pDevice->DeviceType,
formats[f], &fmtDepthStencil[f] ) )
{
bFormatConfirmed[f] = FALSE;
}
}
}
// Add all enumerated display modes with confirmed formats to the
// device's list of valid modes
for( DWORD m=0L; mmodes[pDevice->dwNumModes].Width = modes[m].Width;
pDevice->modes[pDevice->dwNumModes].Height = modes[m].Height;
pDevice->modes[pDevice->dwNumModes].Format = modes[m].Format;
pDevice->modes[pDevice->dwNumModes].dwBehavior = dwBehavior[f];
pDevice->modes[pDevice->dwNumModes].DepthStencilFormat = fmtDepthStencil[f];
pDevice->dwNumModes++;
if( pDevice->DeviceType == D3DDEVTYPE_HAL )
bHALIsSampleCompatible = TRUE;
}
}
}
}
// Select any 640x480 mode for default (but prefer a 16-bit mode)
for( m=0; mdwNumModes; m++ )
{
if( pDevice->modes[m].Width==640 && pDevice->modes[m].Height==480 )
{
pDevice->dwCurrentMode = m;
if( pDevice->modes[m].Format == D3DFMT_R5G6B5 ||
pDevice->modes[m].Format == D3DFMT_X1R5G5B5 ||
pDevice->modes[m].Format == D3DFMT_A1R5G5B5 )
{
break;
}
}
}
// Check if the device is compatible with the desktop display mode
// (which was added initially as formats[0])
if( bFormatConfirmed[0] && (pDevice->d3dCaps.Caps2 & D3DCAPS2_CANRENDERWINDOWED) )
{
pDevice->bCanDoWindowed = TRUE;
pDevice->bWindowed = TRUE;
}
// If valid modes were found, keep this device
if( pDevice->dwNumModes > 0 )
pAdapter->dwNumDevices++;
}
// If valid devices were found, keep this adapter
if( pAdapter->dwNumDevices > 0 )
m_dwNumAdapters++;
}
// Return an error if no compatible devices were found
if( 0L == m_dwNumAdapters )
return D3DAPPERR_NOCOMPATIBLEDEVICES;
// Pick a default device that can render into a window
// (This code assumes that the HAL device comes before the REF
// device in the device array).
for( DWORD a=0; aCheckDeviceFormat( iAdapter, DeviceType,
TargetFormat, D3DUSAGE_DEPTHSTENCIL, D3DRTYPE_SURFACE, D3DFMT_D16 ) ) )
{
if( SUCCEEDED( m_pD3D->CheckDepthStencilMatch( iAdapter, DeviceType,
TargetFormat, TargetFormat, D3DFMT_D16 ) ) )
{
*pDepthStencilFormat = D3DFMT_D16;
return TRUE;
}
}
}
if( m_dwMinDepthBits <= 15 && m_dwMinStencilBits <= 1 )
{
if( SUCCEEDED( m_pD3D->CheckDeviceFormat( iAdapter, DeviceType,
TargetFormat, D3DUSAGE_DEPTHSTENCIL, D3DRTYPE_SURFACE, D3DFMT_D15S1 ) ) )
{
if( SUCCEEDED( m_pD3D->CheckDepthStencilMatch( iAdapter, DeviceType,
TargetFormat, TargetFormat, D3DFMT_D15S1 ) ) )
{
*pDepthStencilFormat = D3DFMT_D15S1;
return TRUE;
}
}
}
if( m_dwMinDepthBits <= 24 && m_dwMinStencilBits == 0 )
{
if( SUCCEEDED( m_pD3D->CheckDeviceFormat( iAdapter, DeviceType,
TargetFormat, D3DUSAGE_DEPTHSTENCIL, D3DRTYPE_SURFACE, D3DFMT_D24X8 ) ) )
{
if( SUCCEEDED( m_pD3D->CheckDepthStencilMatch( iAdapter, DeviceType,
TargetFormat, TargetFormat, D3DFMT_D24X8 ) ) )
{
*pDepthStencilFormat = D3DFMT_D24X8;
return TRUE;
}
}
}
if( m_dwMinDepthBits <= 24 && m_dwMinStencilBits <= 8 )
{
if( SUCCEEDED( m_pD3D->CheckDeviceFormat( iAdapter, DeviceType,
TargetFormat, D3DUSAGE_DEPTHSTENCIL, D3DRTYPE_SURFACE, D3DFMT_D24S8 ) ) )
{
if( SUCCEEDED( m_pD3D->CheckDepthStencilMatch( iAdapter, DeviceType,
TargetFormat, TargetFormat, D3DFMT_D24S8 ) ) )
{
*pDepthStencilFormat = D3DFMT_D24S8;
return TRUE;
}
}
}
if( m_dwMinDepthBits <= 24 && m_dwMinStencilBits <= 4 )
{
if( SUCCEEDED( m_pD3D->CheckDeviceFormat( iAdapter, DeviceType,
TargetFormat, D3DUSAGE_DEPTHSTENCIL, D3DRTYPE_SURFACE, D3DFMT_D24X4S4 ) ) )
{
if( SUCCEEDED( m_pD3D->CheckDepthStencilMatch( iAdapter, DeviceType,
TargetFormat, TargetFormat, D3DFMT_D24X4S4 ) ) )
{
*pDepthStencilFormat = D3DFMT_D24X4S4;
return TRUE;
}
}
}
if( m_dwMinDepthBits <= 32 && m_dwMinStencilBits == 0 )
{
if( SUCCEEDED( m_pD3D->CheckDeviceFormat( iAdapter, DeviceType,
TargetFormat, D3DUSAGE_DEPTHSTENCIL, D3DRTYPE_SURFACE, D3DFMT_D32 ) ) )
{
if( SUCCEEDED( m_pD3D->CheckDepthStencilMatch( iAdapter, DeviceType,
TargetFormat, TargetFormat, D3DFMT_D32 ) ) )
{
*pDepthStencilFormat = D3DFMT_D32;
return TRUE;
}
}
}
return FALSE;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: MsgProc()
// Desc: Message handling function.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
LRESULT CD3DApplication::MsgProc( HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam,
LPARAM lParam )
{
HRESULT hr;
switch( uMsg )
{
case WM_PAINT:
// Handle paint messages when the app is not ready
if( m_pd3dDevice && !m_bReady )
{
if( m_bWindowed )
{
Render();
m_pd3dDevice->Present( NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
}
}
break;
case WM_ACTIVATEAPP:
m_bHasFocus = (BOOL) wParam;
break;
case WM_GETMINMAXINFO:
((MINMAXINFO*)lParam)->ptMinTrackSize.x = 100;
((MINMAXINFO*)lParam)->ptMinTrackSize.y = 100;
break;
case WM_ENTERSIZEMOVE:
// Halt frame movement while the app is sizing or moving
Pause( TRUE );
break;
case WM_SIZE:
// Check to see if we are losing our window...
if( SIZE_MAXHIDE==wParam || SIZE_MINIMIZED==wParam )
{
if( m_bClipCursorWhenFullscreen && !m_bWindowed )
ClipCursor( NULL );
m_bActive = FALSE;
}
else
{
m_bActive = TRUE;
}
break;
case WM_EXITSIZEMOVE:
Pause( FALSE );
if( m_bActive && m_bWindowed )
{
RECT rcClientOld;
rcClientOld = m_rcWindowClient;
// Update window properties
GetWindowRect( m_hWnd, &m_rcWindowBounds );
GetClientRect( m_hWnd, &m_rcWindowClient );
if( rcClientOld.right - rcClientOld.left !=
m_rcWindowClient.right - m_rcWindowClient.left ||
rcClientOld.bottom - rcClientOld.top !=
m_rcWindowClient.bottom - m_rcWindowClient.top)
{
// A new window size will require a new backbuffer
// size, so the 3D structures must be changed accordingly.
m_bReady = FALSE;
m_d3dpp.BackBufferWidth = m_rcWindowClient.right - m_rcWindowClient.left;
m_d3dpp.BackBufferHeight = m_rcWindowClient.bottom - m_rcWindowClient.top;
// Resize the 3D environment
if( FAILED( hr = Resize3DEnvironment() ) )
{
DisplayErrorMsg( D3DAPPERR_RESIZEFAILED, MSGERR_APPMUSTEXIT );
return 0;
}
m_bReady = TRUE;
}
}
break;
case WM_SETCURSOR:
// Turn off Windows cursor in fullscreen mode
if( m_bActive && m_bReady && !m_bWindowed )
{
SetCursor( NULL );
if( m_bShowCursorWhenFullscreen )
m_pd3dDevice->ShowCursor( TRUE );
return TRUE; // prevent Windows from setting cursor to window class cursor
}
break;
case WM_MOUSEMOVE:
if( m_bActive && m_bReady && m_pd3dDevice != NULL )
{
POINT ptCursor;
GetCursorPos( &ptCursor );
if( !m_bWindowed )
ScreenToClient( m_hWnd, &ptCursor );
m_pd3dDevice->SetCursorPosition( ptCursor.x, ptCursor.y, 0L );
}
break;
case WM_ENTERMENULOOP:
// Pause the app when menus are displayed
Pause(TRUE);
break;
case WM_EXITMENULOOP:
Pause(FALSE);
break;
case WM_CONTEXTMENU:
// No context menus allowed in fullscreen mode
if( m_bWindowed == FALSE )
break;
// Handle the app's context menu (via right mouse click)
TrackPopupMenuEx( GetSubMenu( LoadMenu( 0, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_POPUP) ), 0 ),
TPM_VERTICAL, LOWORD(lParam), HIWORD(lParam), hWnd, NULL );
break;
case WM_NCHITTEST:
// Prevent the user from selecting the menu in fullscreen mode
if( !m_bWindowed )
return HTCLIENT;
break;
case WM_POWERBROADCAST:
switch( wParam )
{
#ifndef PBT_APMQUERYSUSPEND
#define PBT_APMQUERYSUSPEND 0x0000
#endif
case PBT_APMQUERYSUSPEND:
// At this point, the app should save any data for open
// network connections, files, etc., and prepare to go into
// a suspended mode.
return TRUE;
#ifndef PBT_APMRESUMESUSPEND
#define PBT_APMRESUMESUSPEND 0x0007
#endif
case PBT_APMRESUMESUSPEND:
// At this point, the app should recover any data, network
// connections, files, etc., and resume running from when
// the app was suspended.
return TRUE;
}
break;
case WM_SYSCOMMAND:
// Prevent moving/sizing and power loss in fullscreen mode
switch( wParam )
{
case SC_MOVE:
case SC_SIZE:
case SC_MAXIMIZE:
case SC_KEYMENU:
case SC_MONITORPOWER:
if( FALSE == m_bWindowed )
return 1;
break;
}
break;
case WM_COMMAND:
switch( LOWORD(wParam) )
{
case IDM_TOGGLESTART:
// Toggle frame movement
m_bFrameMoving = !m_bFrameMoving;
DXUtil_Timer( m_bFrameMoving ? TIMER_START : TIMER_STOP );
break;
case IDM_SINGLESTEP:
// Single-step frame movement
if( FALSE == m_bFrameMoving )
DXUtil_Timer( TIMER_ADVANCE );
else
DXUtil_Timer( TIMER_STOP );
m_bFrameMoving = FALSE;
m_bSingleStep = TRUE;
break;
case IDM_CHANGEDEVICE:
// Prompt the user to select a new device or mode
if( m_bActive && m_bReady )
{
Pause(TRUE);
if( FAILED( hr = UserSelectNewDevice() ) )
return 0;
Pause(FALSE);
}
return 0;
case IDM_TOGGLEFULLSCREEN:
// Toggle the fullscreen/window mode
if( m_bActive && m_bReady )
{
Pause( TRUE );
if( FAILED( ToggleFullscreen() ) )
{
DisplayErrorMsg( D3DAPPERR_RESIZEFAILED, MSGERR_APPMUSTEXIT );
return 0;
}
Pause( FALSE );
}
return 0;
case IDM_EXIT:
// Recieved key/menu command to exit app
SendMessage( hWnd, WM_CLOSE, 0, 0 );
return 0;
}
break;
case WM_CLOSE:
Cleanup3DEnvironment();
DestroyMenu( GetMenu(hWnd) );
DestroyWindow( hWnd );
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0;
}
return DefWindowProc( hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam );
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: Initialize3DEnvironment()
// Desc:
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CD3DApplication::Initialize3DEnvironment()
{
HRESULT hr;
D3DAdapterInfo* pAdapterInfo = &m_Adapters[m_dwAdapter];
D3DDeviceInfo* pDeviceInfo = &pAdapterInfo->devices[pAdapterInfo->dwCurrentDevice];
D3DModeInfo* pModeInfo = &pDeviceInfo->modes[pDeviceInfo->dwCurrentMode];
// Prepare window for possible windowed/fullscreen change
AdjustWindowForChange();
// Set up the presentation parameters
ZeroMemory( &m_d3dpp, sizeof(m_d3dpp) );
m_d3dpp.Windowed = pDeviceInfo->bWindowed;
m_d3dpp.BackBufferCount = 1;
if( pDeviceInfo->bWindowed )
m_d3dpp.MultiSampleType = pDeviceInfo->MultiSampleTypeWindowed;
else
m_d3dpp.MultiSampleType = pDeviceInfo->MultiSampleTypeFullscreen;
m_d3dpp.SwapEffect = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;
m_d3dpp.EnableAutoDepthStencil = m_bUseDepthBuffer;
m_d3dpp.AutoDepthStencilFormat = pModeInfo->DepthStencilFormat;
m_d3dpp.hDeviceWindow = m_hWnd;
if( m_bWindowed )
{
m_d3dpp.BackBufferWidth = m_rcWindowClient.right - m_rcWindowClient.left;
m_d3dpp.BackBufferHeight = m_rcWindowClient.bottom - m_rcWindowClient.top;
m_d3dpp.BackBufferFormat = pAdapterInfo->d3ddmDesktop.Format;
}
else
{
m_d3dpp.BackBufferWidth = pModeInfo->Width;
m_d3dpp.BackBufferHeight = pModeInfo->Height;
m_d3dpp.BackBufferFormat = pModeInfo->Format;
}
if( pDeviceInfo->d3dCaps.PrimitiveMiscCaps & D3DPMISCCAPS_NULLREFERENCE )
{
// Warn user about null ref device that can't render anything
DisplayErrorMsg( D3DAPPERR_NULLREFDEVICE, 0 );
}
// Create the device
hr = m_pD3D->CreateDevice( m_dwAdapter, pDeviceInfo->DeviceType,
m_hWndFocus, pModeInfo->dwBehavior, &m_d3dpp,
&m_pd3dDevice );
if( SUCCEEDED(hr) )
{
// When moving from fullscreen to windowed mode, it is important to
// adjust the window size after recreating the device rather than
// beforehand to ensure that you get the window size you want. For
// example, when switching from 640x480 fullscreen to windowed with
// a 1000x600 window on a 1024x768 desktop, it is impossible to set
// the window size to 1000x600 until after the display mode has
// changed to 1024x768, because windows cannot be larger than the
// desktop.
if( m_bWindowed )
{
SetWindowPos( m_hWnd, HWND_NOTOPMOST,
m_rcWindowBounds.left, m_rcWindowBounds.top,
( m_rcWindowBounds.right - m_rcWindowBounds.left ),
( m_rcWindowBounds.bottom - m_rcWindowBounds.top ),
SWP_SHOWWINDOW );
}
// Store device Caps
m_pd3dDevice->GetDeviceCaps( &m_d3dCaps );
m_dwCreateFlags = pModeInfo->dwBehavior;
// Store device description
if( pDeviceInfo->DeviceType == D3DDEVTYPE_REF )
lstrcpy( m_strDeviceStats, TEXT("REF") );
else if( pDeviceInfo->DeviceType == D3DDEVTYPE_HAL )
lstrcpy( m_strDeviceStats, TEXT("HAL") );
else if( pDeviceInfo->DeviceType == D3DDEVTYPE_SW )
lstrcpy( m_strDeviceStats, TEXT("SW") );
if( pModeInfo->dwBehavior & D3DCREATE_HARDWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING &&
pModeInfo->dwBehavior & D3DCREATE_PUREDEVICE )
{
if( pDeviceInfo->DeviceType == D3DDEVTYPE_HAL )
lstrcat( m_strDeviceStats, TEXT(" (pure hw vp)") );
else
lstrcat( m_strDeviceStats, TEXT(" (simulated pure hw vp)") );
}
else if( pModeInfo->dwBehavior & D3DCREATE_HARDWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING )
{
if( pDeviceInfo->DeviceType == D3DDEVTYPE_HAL )
lstrcat( m_strDeviceStats, TEXT(" (hw vp)") );
else
lstrcat( m_strDeviceStats, TEXT(" (simulated hw vp)") );
}
else if( pModeInfo->dwBehavior & D3DCREATE_MIXED_VERTEXPROCESSING )
{
if( pDeviceInfo->DeviceType == D3DDEVTYPE_HAL )
lstrcat( m_strDeviceStats, TEXT(" (mixed vp)") );
else
lstrcat( m_strDeviceStats, TEXT(" (simulated mixed vp)") );
}
else if( pModeInfo->dwBehavior & D3DCREATE_SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING )
{
lstrcat( m_strDeviceStats, TEXT(" (sw vp)") );
}
if( pDeviceInfo->DeviceType == D3DDEVTYPE_HAL )
{
lstrcat( m_strDeviceStats, TEXT(": ") );
lstrcat( m_strDeviceStats, pAdapterInfo->d3dAdapterIdentifier.Description );
}
// Store render target surface desc
LPDIRECT3DSURFACE8 pBackBuffer;
m_pd3dDevice->GetBackBuffer( 0, D3DBACKBUFFER_TYPE_MONO, &pBackBuffer );
pBackBuffer->GetDesc( &m_d3dsdBackBuffer );
pBackBuffer->Release();
// Set up the fullscreen cursor
if( m_bShowCursorWhenFullscreen && !m_bWindowed )
{
HCURSOR hCursor;
#ifdef _WIN64
hCursor = (HCURSOR)GetClassLongPtr( m_hWnd, GCLP_HCURSOR );
#else
hCursor = (HCURSOR)GetClassLong( m_hWnd, GCL_HCURSOR );
#endif
D3DUtil_SetDeviceCursor( m_pd3dDevice, hCursor, TRUE );
m_pd3dDevice->ShowCursor( TRUE );
}
// Confine cursor to fullscreen window
if( m_bClipCursorWhenFullscreen )
{
if (!m_bWindowed )
{
RECT rcWindow;
GetWindowRect( m_hWnd, &rcWindow );
ClipCursor( &rcWindow );
}
else
{
ClipCursor( NULL );
}
}
// Initialize the app's device-dependent objects
hr = InitDeviceObjects();
if( SUCCEEDED(hr) )
{
hr = RestoreDeviceObjects();
if( SUCCEEDED(hr) )
{
m_bActive = TRUE;
return S_OK;
}
}
// Cleanup before we try again
InvalidateDeviceObjects();
DeleteDeviceObjects();
SAFE_RELEASE( m_pd3dDevice );
}
// If that failed, fall back to the reference rasterizer
if( pDeviceInfo->DeviceType == D3DDEVTYPE_HAL )
{
// Select the default adapter
m_dwAdapter = 0L;
pAdapterInfo = &m_Adapters[m_dwAdapter];
// Look for a software device
for( UINT i=0L; idwNumDevices; i++ )
{
if( pAdapterInfo->devices[i].DeviceType == D3DDEVTYPE_REF )
{
pAdapterInfo->dwCurrentDevice = i;
pDeviceInfo = &pAdapterInfo->devices[i];
m_bWindowed = pDeviceInfo->bWindowed;
break;
}
}
// Try again, this time with the reference rasterizer
if( pAdapterInfo->devices[pAdapterInfo->dwCurrentDevice].DeviceType ==
D3DDEVTYPE_REF )
{
// Make sure main window isn't topmost, so error message is visible
SetWindowPos( m_hWnd, HWND_NOTOPMOST,
m_rcWindowBounds.left, m_rcWindowBounds.top,
( m_rcWindowBounds.right - m_rcWindowBounds.left ),
( m_rcWindowBounds.bottom - m_rcWindowBounds.top ),
SWP_SHOWWINDOW );
AdjustWindowForChange();
// Let the user know we are switching from HAL to the reference rasterizer
DisplayErrorMsg( hr, MSGWARN_SWITCHEDTOREF );
hr = Initialize3DEnvironment();
}
}
return hr;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name:
// Desc:
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CD3DApplication::Resize3DEnvironment()
{
HRESULT hr;
// Release all vidmem objects
if( FAILED( hr = InvalidateDeviceObjects() ) )
return hr;
// Reset the device
if( FAILED( hr = m_pd3dDevice->Reset( &m_d3dpp ) ) )
return hr;
// Store render target surface desc
LPDIRECT3DSURFACE8 pBackBuffer;
m_pd3dDevice->GetBackBuffer( 0, D3DBACKBUFFER_TYPE_MONO, &pBackBuffer );
pBackBuffer->GetDesc( &m_d3dsdBackBuffer );
pBackBuffer->Release();
// Set up the fullscreen cursor
if( m_bShowCursorWhenFullscreen && !m_bWindowed )
{
HCURSOR hCursor;
#ifdef _WIN64
hCursor = (HCURSOR)GetClassLongPtr( m_hWnd, GCLP_HCURSOR );
#else
hCursor = (HCURSOR)GetClassLong( m_hWnd, GCL_HCURSOR );
#endif
D3DUtil_SetDeviceCursor( m_pd3dDevice, hCursor, TRUE );
m_pd3dDevice->ShowCursor( TRUE );
}
// Confine cursor to fullscreen window
if( m_bClipCursorWhenFullscreen )
{
if (!m_bWindowed )
{
RECT rcWindow;
GetWindowRect( m_hWnd, &rcWindow );
ClipCursor( &rcWindow );
}
else
{
ClipCursor( NULL );
}
}
// Initialize the app's device-dependent objects
hr = RestoreDeviceObjects();
if( FAILED(hr) )
return hr;
// If the app is paused, trigger the rendering of the current frame
if( FALSE == m_bFrameMoving )
{
m_bSingleStep = TRUE;
DXUtil_Timer( TIMER_START );
DXUtil_Timer( TIMER_STOP );
}
return S_OK;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: ToggleFullScreen()
// Desc: Called when user toggles between fullscreen mode and windowed mode
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CD3DApplication::ToggleFullscreen()
{
// Get access to current adapter, device, and mode
D3DAdapterInfo* pAdapterInfo = &m_Adapters[m_dwAdapter];
D3DDeviceInfo* pDeviceInfo = &pAdapterInfo->devices[pAdapterInfo->dwCurrentDevice];
D3DModeInfo* pModeInfo = &pDeviceInfo->modes[pDeviceInfo->dwCurrentMode];
// Need device change if going windowed and the current device
// can only be fullscreen
if( !m_bWindowed && !pDeviceInfo->bCanDoWindowed )
return ForceWindowed();
m_bReady = FALSE;
// Toggle the windowed state
m_bWindowed = !m_bWindowed;
pDeviceInfo->bWindowed = m_bWindowed;
// Prepare window for windowed/fullscreen change
AdjustWindowForChange();
// Set up the presentation parameters
m_d3dpp.Windowed = pDeviceInfo->bWindowed;
if( m_bWindowed )
m_d3dpp.MultiSampleType = pDeviceInfo->MultiSampleTypeWindowed;
else
m_d3dpp.MultiSampleType = pDeviceInfo->MultiSampleTypeFullscreen;
m_d3dpp.AutoDepthStencilFormat = pModeInfo->DepthStencilFormat;
m_d3dpp.hDeviceWindow = m_hWnd;
if( m_bWindowed )
{
m_d3dpp.BackBufferWidth = m_rcWindowClient.right - m_rcWindowClient.left;
m_d3dpp.BackBufferHeight = m_rcWindowClient.bottom - m_rcWindowClient.top;
m_d3dpp.BackBufferFormat = pAdapterInfo->d3ddmDesktop.Format;
}
else
{
m_d3dpp.BackBufferWidth = pModeInfo->Width;
m_d3dpp.BackBufferHeight = pModeInfo->Height;
m_d3dpp.BackBufferFormat = pModeInfo->Format;
}
// Resize the 3D device
if( FAILED( Resize3DEnvironment() ) )
{
if( m_bWindowed )
return ForceWindowed();
else
return E_FAIL;
}
// When moving from fullscreen to windowed mode, it is important to
// adjust the window size after resetting the device rather than
// beforehand to ensure that you get the window size you want. For
// example, when switching from 640x480 fullscreen to windowed with
// a 1000x600 window on a 1024x768 desktop, it is impossible to set
// the window size to 1000x600 until after the display mode has
// changed to 1024x768, because windows cannot be larger than the
// desktop.
if( m_bWindowed )
{
SetWindowPos( m_hWnd, HWND_NOTOPMOST,
m_rcWindowBounds.left, m_rcWindowBounds.top,
( m_rcWindowBounds.right - m_rcWindowBounds.left ),
( m_rcWindowBounds.bottom - m_rcWindowBounds.top ),
SWP_SHOWWINDOW );
}
m_bReady = TRUE;
return S_OK;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: ForceWindowed()
// Desc: Switch to a windowed mode, even if that means picking a new device
// and/or adapter
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CD3DApplication::ForceWindowed()
{
HRESULT hr;
D3DAdapterInfo* pAdapterInfoCur = &m_Adapters[m_dwAdapter];
D3DDeviceInfo* pDeviceInfoCur = &pAdapterInfoCur->devices[pAdapterInfoCur->dwCurrentDevice];
BOOL bFoundDevice = FALSE;
if( pDeviceInfoCur->bCanDoWindowed )
{
bFoundDevice = TRUE;
}
else
{
// Look for a windowable device on any adapter
D3DAdapterInfo* pAdapterInfo;
DWORD dwAdapter;
D3DDeviceInfo* pDeviceInfo;
DWORD dwDevice;
for( dwAdapter = 0; dwAdapter < m_dwNumAdapters; dwAdapter++ )
{
pAdapterInfo = &m_Adapters[dwAdapter];
for( dwDevice = 0; dwDevice < pAdapterInfo->dwNumDevices; dwDevice++ )
{
pDeviceInfo = &pAdapterInfo->devices[dwDevice];
if( pDeviceInfo->bCanDoWindowed )
{
m_dwAdapter = dwAdapter;
pDeviceInfoCur = pDeviceInfo;
pAdapterInfo->dwCurrentDevice = dwDevice;
bFoundDevice = TRUE;
break;
}
}
if( bFoundDevice )
break;
}
}
if( !bFoundDevice )
return E_FAIL;
pDeviceInfoCur->bWindowed = TRUE;
m_bWindowed = TRUE;
// Now destroy the current 3D device objects, then reinitialize
m_bReady = FALSE;
// Release all scene objects that will be re-created for the new device
InvalidateDeviceObjects();
DeleteDeviceObjects();
// Release display objects, so a new device can be created
if( m_pd3dDevice->Release() > 0L )
return DisplayErrorMsg( D3DAPPERR_NONZEROREFCOUNT, MSGERR_APPMUSTEXIT );
// Create the new device
if( FAILED( hr = Initialize3DEnvironment() ) )
return DisplayErrorMsg( hr, MSGERR_APPMUSTEXIT );
m_bReady = TRUE;
return S_OK;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: AdjustWindowForChange()
// Desc: Prepare the window for a possible change between windowed mode and
// fullscreen mode. This function is virtual and thus can be overridden
// to provide different behavior, such as switching to an entirely
// different window for fullscreen mode (as in the MFC sample apps).
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CD3DApplication::AdjustWindowForChange()
{
if( m_bWindowed )
{
// Set windowed-mode style
SetWindowLong( m_hWnd, GWL_STYLE, m_dwWindowStyle );
if( m_hMenu != NULL )
SetMenu( m_hWnd, m_hMenu );
}
else
{
// Set fullscreen-mode style
SetWindowLong( m_hWnd, GWL_STYLE, WS_POPUP|WS_SYSMENU|WS_VISIBLE );
m_hMenu = (HMENU)SetMenu( m_hWnd, NULL );
}
return S_OK;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: UserSelectNewDevice()
// Desc: Displays a dialog so the user can select a new adapter, device, or
// display mode, and then recreates the 3D environment if needed
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CD3DApplication::UserSelectNewDevice()
{
HRESULT hr;
// Can't display dialogs in fullscreen mode
if( m_bWindowed == FALSE )
{
if( FAILED( ToggleFullscreen() ) )
{
DisplayErrorMsg( D3DAPPERR_RESIZEFAILED, MSGERR_APPMUSTEXIT );
return E_FAIL;
}
}
// Prompt the user to change the mode
if( IDOK != DialogBoxParam( (HINSTANCE)GetModuleHandle(NULL),
MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_SELECTDEVICE), m_hWnd,
SelectDeviceProc, (LPARAM)this ) )
return S_OK;
// Get access to the newly selected adapter, device, and mode
DWORD dwDevice;
dwDevice = m_Adapters[m_dwAdapter].dwCurrentDevice;
m_bWindowed = m_Adapters[m_dwAdapter].devices[dwDevice].bWindowed;
// Release all scene objects that will be re-created for the new device
InvalidateDeviceObjects();
DeleteDeviceObjects();
// Release display objects, so a new device can be created
if( m_pd3dDevice->Release() > 0L )
return DisplayErrorMsg( D3DAPPERR_NONZEROREFCOUNT, MSGERR_APPMUSTEXIT );
// Inform the display class of the change. It will internally
// re-create valid surfaces, a d3ddevice, etc.
if( FAILED( hr = Initialize3DEnvironment() ) )
return DisplayErrorMsg( hr, MSGERR_APPMUSTEXIT );
// If the app is paused, trigger the rendering of the current frame
if( FALSE == m_bFrameMoving )
{
m_bSingleStep = TRUE;
DXUtil_Timer( TIMER_START );
DXUtil_Timer( TIMER_STOP );
}
return S_OK;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: SelectDeviceProc()
// Desc: Windows message handling function for the device select dialog
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
INT_PTR CALLBACK CD3DApplication::SelectDeviceProc( HWND hDlg, UINT msg,
WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam )
{
// Get access to the UI controls
HWND hwndAdapterList = GetDlgItem( hDlg, IDC_ADAPTER_COMBO );
HWND hwndDeviceList = GetDlgItem( hDlg, IDC_DEVICE_COMBO );
HWND hwndFullscreenModeList = GetDlgItem( hDlg, IDC_FULLSCREENMODES_COMBO );
HWND hwndWindowedRadio = GetDlgItem( hDlg, IDC_WINDOW );
HWND hwndFullscreenRadio = GetDlgItem( hDlg, IDC_FULLSCREEN );
HWND hwndMultiSampleList = GetDlgItem( hDlg, IDC_MULTISAMPLE_COMBO );
BOOL bUpdateDlgControls = FALSE;
// Static state for adapter/device/mode selection
static CD3DApplication* pd3dApp;
static DWORD dwOldAdapter, dwNewAdapter;
static DWORD dwOldDevice, dwNewDevice;
static DWORD dwOldMode, dwNewMode;
static BOOL bOldWindowed, bNewWindowed;
static D3DMULTISAMPLE_TYPE OldMultiSampleTypeWindowed, NewMultiSampleTypeWindowed;
static D3DMULTISAMPLE_TYPE OldMultiSampleTypeFullscreen, NewMultiSampleTypeFullscreen;
// Working variables
D3DAdapterInfo* pAdapter;
D3DDeviceInfo* pDevice;
// Handle the initialization message
if( WM_INITDIALOG == msg )
{
// Old state
pd3dApp = (CD3DApplication*)lParam;
dwOldAdapter = pd3dApp->m_dwAdapter;
pAdapter = &pd3dApp->m_Adapters[dwOldAdapter];
dwOldDevice = pAdapter->dwCurrentDevice;
pDevice = &pAdapter->devices[dwOldDevice];
dwOldMode = pDevice->dwCurrentMode;
bOldWindowed = pDevice->bWindowed;
OldMultiSampleTypeWindowed = pDevice->MultiSampleTypeWindowed;
OldMultiSampleTypeFullscreen = pDevice->MultiSampleTypeFullscreen;
// New state is initially the same as the old state
dwNewAdapter = dwOldAdapter;
dwNewDevice = dwOldDevice;
dwNewMode = dwOldMode;
bNewWindowed = bOldWindowed;
NewMultiSampleTypeWindowed = OldMultiSampleTypeWindowed;
NewMultiSampleTypeFullscreen = OldMultiSampleTypeFullscreen;
// Set flag to update dialog controls below
bUpdateDlgControls = TRUE;
}
if( WM_COMMAND == msg )
{
// Get current UI state
bNewWindowed = Button_GetCheck( hwndWindowedRadio );
if( IDOK == LOWORD(wParam) )
{
// Handle the case when the user hits the OK button. Check if any
// of the options were changed
if( dwNewAdapter != dwOldAdapter || dwNewDevice != dwOldDevice ||
dwNewMode != dwOldMode || bNewWindowed != bOldWindowed ||
NewMultiSampleTypeWindowed != OldMultiSampleTypeWindowed ||
NewMultiSampleTypeFullscreen != OldMultiSampleTypeFullscreen )
{
pd3dApp->m_dwAdapter = dwNewAdapter;
pAdapter = &pd3dApp->m_Adapters[dwNewAdapter];
pAdapter->dwCurrentDevice = dwNewDevice;
pAdapter->devices[dwNewDevice].dwCurrentMode = dwNewMode;
pAdapter->devices[dwNewDevice].bWindowed = bNewWindowed;
pAdapter->devices[dwNewDevice].MultiSampleTypeWindowed = NewMultiSampleTypeWindowed;
pAdapter->devices[dwNewDevice].MultiSampleTypeFullscreen = NewMultiSampleTypeFullscreen;
EndDialog( hDlg, IDOK );
}
else
EndDialog( hDlg, IDCANCEL );
return TRUE;
}
else if( IDCANCEL == LOWORD(wParam) )
{
// Handle the case when the user hits the Cancel button
EndDialog( hDlg, IDCANCEL );
return TRUE;
}
else if( CBN_SELENDOK == HIWORD(wParam) )
{
if( LOWORD(wParam) == IDC_ADAPTER_COMBO )
{
dwNewAdapter = ComboBox_GetCurSel( hwndAdapterList );
pAdapter = &pd3dApp->m_Adapters[dwNewAdapter];
dwNewDevice = pAdapter->dwCurrentDevice;
dwNewMode = pAdapter->devices[dwNewDevice].dwCurrentMode;
bNewWindowed = pAdapter->devices[dwNewDevice].bWindowed;
}
else if( LOWORD(wParam) == IDC_DEVICE_COMBO )
{
pAdapter = &pd3dApp->m_Adapters[dwNewAdapter];
dwNewDevice = ComboBox_GetCurSel( hwndDeviceList );
dwNewMode = pAdapter->devices[dwNewDevice].dwCurrentMode;
bNewWindowed = pAdapter->devices[dwNewDevice].bWindowed;
}
else if( LOWORD(wParam) == IDC_FULLSCREENMODES_COMBO )
{
dwNewMode = ComboBox_GetCurSel( hwndFullscreenModeList );
}
else if( LOWORD(wParam) == IDC_MULTISAMPLE_COMBO )
{
DWORD dwItem = ComboBox_GetCurSel( hwndMultiSampleList );
if( bNewWindowed )
NewMultiSampleTypeWindowed = (D3DMULTISAMPLE_TYPE)ComboBox_GetItemData( hwndMultiSampleList, dwItem );
else
NewMultiSampleTypeFullscreen = (D3DMULTISAMPLE_TYPE)ComboBox_GetItemData( hwndMultiSampleList, dwItem );
}
}
// Keep the UI current
bUpdateDlgControls = TRUE;
}
// Update the dialog controls
if( bUpdateDlgControls )
{
// Reset the content in each of the combo boxes
ComboBox_ResetContent( hwndAdapterList );
ComboBox_ResetContent( hwndDeviceList );
ComboBox_ResetContent( hwndFullscreenModeList );
ComboBox_ResetContent( hwndMultiSampleList );
pAdapter = &pd3dApp->m_Adapters[dwNewAdapter];
pDevice = &pAdapter->devices[dwNewDevice];
// Add a list of adapters to the adapter combo box
for( DWORD a=0; a < pd3dApp->m_dwNumAdapters; a++ )
{
// Add device name to the combo box
DWORD dwItem = ComboBox_AddString( hwndAdapterList,
pd3dApp->m_Adapters[a].d3dAdapterIdentifier.Description );
// Set the item data to identify this adapter
ComboBox_SetItemData( hwndAdapterList, dwItem, a );
// Set the combobox selection on the current adapater
if( a == dwNewAdapter )
ComboBox_SetCurSel( hwndAdapterList, dwItem );
}
// Add a list of devices to the device combo box
for( DWORD d=0; d < pAdapter->dwNumDevices; d++ )
{
// Add device name to the combo box
DWORD dwItem = ComboBox_AddString( hwndDeviceList,
pAdapter->devices[d].strDesc );
// Set the item data to identify this device
ComboBox_SetItemData( hwndDeviceList, dwItem, d );
// Set the combobox selection on the current device
if( d == dwNewDevice )
ComboBox_SetCurSel( hwndDeviceList, dwItem );
}
// Add a list of modes to the mode combo box
for( DWORD m=0; m < pDevice->dwNumModes; m++ )
{
DWORD BitDepth = 16;
if( pDevice->modes[m].Format == D3DFMT_X8R8G8B8 ||
pDevice->modes[m].Format == D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8 ||
pDevice->modes[m].Format == D3DFMT_R8G8B8 )
{
BitDepth = 32;
}
// Add mode desc to the combo box
TCHAR strMode[80];
_stprintf( strMode, _T("%ld x %ld x %ld"), pDevice->modes[m].Width,
pDevice->modes[m].Height,
BitDepth );
DWORD dwItem = ComboBox_AddString( hwndFullscreenModeList, strMode );
// Set the item data to identify this mode
ComboBox_SetItemData( hwndFullscreenModeList, dwItem, m );
// Set the combobox selection on the current mode
if( m == dwNewMode )
ComboBox_SetCurSel( hwndFullscreenModeList, dwItem );
}
// Add a list of multisample modes to the multisample combo box
for( m=0; m <= 16; m++ )
{
TCHAR strDesc[50];
D3DFORMAT fmt;
if( bNewWindowed )
fmt = pd3dApp->m_Adapters[dwNewAdapter].d3ddmDesktop.Format;
else
fmt = pDevice->modes[dwNewMode].Format;
if ( m == 1 ) // 1 is not a valid multisample type
continue;
if( SUCCEEDED( pd3dApp->m_pD3D->CheckDeviceMultiSampleType( dwNewAdapter,
pDevice->DeviceType, fmt, bNewWindowed, (D3DMULTISAMPLE_TYPE)m ) ) )
{
if( m == 0 )
lstrcpy( strDesc, _T("none") );
else
wsprintf( strDesc, _T("%d samples"), m );
// Add device name to the combo box
DWORD dwItem = ComboBox_AddString( hwndMultiSampleList, strDesc );
// Set the item data to identify this multisample type
ComboBox_SetItemData( hwndMultiSampleList, dwItem, m );
// Set the combobox selection on the current multisample type
if( bNewWindowed )
{
if( (D3DMULTISAMPLE_TYPE)m == NewMultiSampleTypeWindowed || m == 0 )
ComboBox_SetCurSel( hwndMultiSampleList, dwItem );
}
else
{
if( (D3DMULTISAMPLE_TYPE)m == NewMultiSampleTypeFullscreen || m == 0 )
ComboBox_SetCurSel( hwndMultiSampleList, dwItem );
}
}
}
DWORD dwItem = ComboBox_GetCurSel( hwndMultiSampleList );
if( bNewWindowed )
NewMultiSampleTypeWindowed = (D3DMULTISAMPLE_TYPE)ComboBox_GetItemData( hwndMultiSampleList, dwItem );
else
NewMultiSampleTypeFullscreen = (D3DMULTISAMPLE_TYPE)ComboBox_GetItemData( hwndMultiSampleList, dwItem );
EnableWindow( hwndMultiSampleList, ComboBox_GetCount( hwndMultiSampleList ) > 1);
EnableWindow( hwndWindowedRadio, pDevice->bCanDoWindowed );
if( bNewWindowed )
{
Button_SetCheck( hwndWindowedRadio, TRUE );
Button_SetCheck( hwndFullscreenRadio, FALSE );
EnableWindow( hwndFullscreenModeList, FALSE );
}
else
{
Button_SetCheck( hwndWindowedRadio, FALSE );
Button_SetCheck( hwndFullscreenRadio, TRUE );
EnableWindow( hwndFullscreenModeList, TRUE );
}
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: Run()
// Desc:
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
INT CD3DApplication::Run()
{
// Load keyboard accelerators
HACCEL hAccel = LoadAccelerators( NULL, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_MAIN_ACCEL) );
// Now we're ready to recieve and process Windows messages.
BOOL bGotMsg;
MSG msg;
msg.message = WM_NULL;
PeekMessage( &msg, NULL, 0U, 0U, PM_NOREMOVE );
while( WM_QUIT != msg.message )
{
// Use PeekMessage() if the app is active, so we can use idle time to
// render the scene. Else, use GetMessage() to avoid eating CPU time.
if( m_bActive )
bGotMsg = PeekMessage( &msg, NULL, 0U, 0U, PM_REMOVE );
else
bGotMsg = GetMessage( &msg, NULL, 0U, 0U );
if( bGotMsg )
{
// Translate and dispatch the message
if( 0 == TranslateAccelerator( m_hWnd, hAccel, &msg ) )
{
TranslateMessage( &msg );
DispatchMessage( &msg );
}
}
else
{
// Render a frame during idle time (no messages are waiting)
if( m_bActive && m_bReady )
{
if( FAILED( Render3DEnvironment() ) )
SendMessage( m_hWnd, WM_CLOSE, 0, 0 );
}
}
}
return (INT)msg.wParam;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: Render3DEnvironment()
// Desc: Draws the scene.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CD3DApplication::Render3DEnvironment()
{
HRESULT hr;
// Test the cooperative level to see if it's okay to render
if( FAILED( hr = m_pd3dDevice->TestCooperativeLevel() ) )
{
// If the device was lost, do not render until we get it back
if( D3DERR_DEVICELOST == hr )
return S_OK;
// Check if the device needs to be resized.
if( D3DERR_DEVICENOTRESET == hr )
{
// If we are windowed, read the desktop mode and use the same format for
// the back buffer
if( m_bWindowed )
{
D3DAdapterInfo* pAdapterInfo = &m_Adapters[m_dwAdapter];
m_pD3D->GetAdapterDisplayMode( m_dwAdapter, &pAdapterInfo->d3ddmDesktop );
m_d3dpp.BackBufferFormat = pAdapterInfo->d3ddmDesktop.Format;
}
if( FAILED( hr = Resize3DEnvironment() ) )
return hr;
}
return hr;
}
// Get the app's time, in seconds. Skip rendering if no time elapsed
FLOAT fAppTime = DXUtil_Timer( TIMER_GETAPPTIME );
FLOAT fElapsedAppTime = DXUtil_Timer( TIMER_GETELAPSEDTIME );
if( ( 0.0f == fElapsedAppTime ) && m_bFrameMoving )
return S_OK;
// FrameMove (animate) the scene
if( m_bFrameMoving || m_bSingleStep )
{
// Store the time for the app
m_fTime = fAppTime;
m_fElapsedTime = fElapsedAppTime;
// Frame move the scene
if( FAILED( hr = FrameMove() ) )
return hr;
m_bSingleStep = FALSE;
}
// Render the scene as normal
if( FAILED( hr = Render() ) )
return hr;
// Keep track of the frame count
{
static FLOAT fLastTime = 0.0f;
static DWORD dwFrames = 0L;
FLOAT fTime = DXUtil_Timer( TIMER_GETABSOLUTETIME );
++dwFrames;
// Update the scene stats once per second
if( fTime - fLastTime > 1.0f )
{
m_fFPS = dwFrames / (fTime - fLastTime);
fLastTime = fTime;
dwFrames = 0L;
// Get adapter's current mode so we can report
// bit depth (back buffer depth may be unknown)
D3DDISPLAYMODE mode;
m_pD3D->GetAdapterDisplayMode(m_dwAdapter, &mode);
_stprintf( m_strFrameStats, _T("%.02f fps (%dx%dx%d)"), m_fFPS,
m_d3dsdBackBuffer.Width, m_d3dsdBackBuffer.Height,
mode.Format==D3DFMT_X8R8G8B8?32:16 );
D3DAdapterInfo* pAdapterInfo = &m_Adapters[m_dwAdapter];
D3DDeviceInfo* pDeviceInfo = &pAdapterInfo->devices[pAdapterInfo->dwCurrentDevice];
D3DModeInfo* pModeInfo = &pDeviceInfo->modes[pDeviceInfo->dwCurrentMode];
if( m_bUseDepthBuffer )
{
switch( pModeInfo->DepthStencilFormat )
{
case D3DFMT_D16:
lstrcat( m_strFrameStats, _T(" (D16)") );
break;
case D3DFMT_D15S1:
lstrcat( m_strFrameStats, _T(" (D15S1)") );
break;
case D3DFMT_D24X8:
lstrcat( m_strFrameStats, _T(" (D24X8)") );
break;
case D3DFMT_D24S8:
lstrcat( m_strFrameStats, _T(" (D24S8)") );
break;
case D3DFMT_D24X4S4:
lstrcat( m_strFrameStats, _T(" (D24X4S4)") );
break;
case D3DFMT_D32:
lstrcat( m_strFrameStats, _T(" (D32)") );
break;
}
}
D3DMULTISAMPLE_TYPE MultiSampleType;
if( m_bWindowed )
MultiSampleType = pDeviceInfo->MultiSampleTypeWindowed;
else
MultiSampleType = pDeviceInfo->MultiSampleTypeFullscreen;
switch( MultiSampleType )
{
case D3DMULTISAMPLE_2_SAMPLES:
lstrcat( m_strFrameStats, _T(" (2x Multisample)") );
break;
case D3DMULTISAMPLE_3_SAMPLES:
lstrcat( m_strFrameStats, _T(" (3x Multisample)") );
break;
case D3DMULTISAMPLE_4_SAMPLES:
lstrcat( m_strFrameStats, _T(" (4x Multisample)") );
break;
case D3DMULTISAMPLE_5_SAMPLES:
lstrcat( m_strFrameStats, _T(" (5x Multisample)") );
break;
case D3DMULTISAMPLE_6_SAMPLES:
lstrcat( m_strFrameStats, _T(" (6x Multisample)") );
break;
case D3DMULTISAMPLE_7_SAMPLES:
lstrcat( m_strFrameStats, _T(" (7x Multisample)") );
break;
case D3DMULTISAMPLE_8_SAMPLES:
lstrcat( m_strFrameStats, _T(" (8x Multisample)") );
break;
case D3DMULTISAMPLE_9_SAMPLES:
lstrcat( m_strFrameStats, _T(" (9x Multisample)") );
break;
case D3DMULTISAMPLE_10_SAMPLES:
lstrcat( m_strFrameStats, _T(" (10x Multisample)") );
break;
case D3DMULTISAMPLE_11_SAMPLES:
lstrcat( m_strFrameStats, _T(" (11x Multisample)") );
break;
case D3DMULTISAMPLE_12_SAMPLES:
lstrcat( m_strFrameStats, _T(" (12x Multisample)") );
break;
case D3DMULTISAMPLE_13_SAMPLES:
lstrcat( m_strFrameStats, _T(" (13x Multisample)") );
break;
case D3DMULTISAMPLE_14_SAMPLES:
lstrcat( m_strFrameStats, _T(" (14x Multisample)") );
break;
case D3DMULTISAMPLE_15_SAMPLES:
lstrcat( m_strFrameStats, _T(" (15x Multisample)") );
break;
case D3DMULTISAMPLE_16_SAMPLES:
lstrcat( m_strFrameStats, _T(" (16x Multisample)") );
break;
}
}
}
// Show the frame on the primary surface.
m_pd3dDevice->Present( NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
return S_OK;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: Pause()
// Desc: Called in to toggle the pause state of the app.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOID CD3DApplication::Pause( BOOL bPause )
{
static DWORD dwAppPausedCount = 0L;
dwAppPausedCount += ( bPause ? +1 : -1 );
m_bReady = ( dwAppPausedCount ? FALSE : TRUE );
// Handle the first pause request (of many, nestable pause requests)
if( bPause && ( 1 == dwAppPausedCount ) )
{
// Stop the scene from animating
if( m_bFrameMoving )
DXUtil_Timer( TIMER_STOP );
}
if( 0 == dwAppPausedCount )
{
// Restart the timers
if( m_bFrameMoving )
DXUtil_Timer( TIMER_START );
}
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: Cleanup3DEnvironment()
// Desc: Cleanup scene objects
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOID CD3DApplication::Cleanup3DEnvironment()
{
m_bActive = FALSE;
m_bReady = FALSE;
if( m_pd3dDevice )
{
InvalidateDeviceObjects();
DeleteDeviceObjects();
m_pd3dDevice->Release();
m_pD3D->Release();
m_pd3dDevice = NULL;
m_pD3D = NULL;
}
FinalCleanup();
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: DisplayErrorMsg()
// Desc: Displays error messages in a message box
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CD3DApplication::DisplayErrorMsg( HRESULT hr, DWORD dwType )
{
TCHAR strMsg[512];
switch( hr )
{
case D3DAPPERR_NODIRECT3D:
_tcscpy( strMsg, _T("Could not initialize Direct3D. You may\n")
_T("want to check that the latest version of\n")
_T("DirectX is correctly installed on your\n")
_T("system. Also make sure that this program\n")
_T("was compiled with header files that match\n")
_T("the installed DirectX DLLs.") );
break;
case D3DAPPERR_NOCOMPATIBLEDEVICES:
_tcscpy( strMsg, _T("Could not find any compatible Direct3D\n")
_T("devices.") );
break;
case D3DAPPERR_NOWINDOWABLEDEVICES:
_tcscpy( strMsg, _T("This sample cannot run in a desktop\n")
_T("window with the current display settings.\n")
_T("Please change your desktop settings to a\n")
_T("16- or 32-bit display mode and re-run this\n")
_T("sample.") );
break;
case D3DAPPERR_NOHARDWAREDEVICE:
_tcscpy( strMsg, _T("No hardware-accelerated Direct3D devices\n")
_T("were found.") );
break;
case D3DAPPERR_HALNOTCOMPATIBLE:
_tcscpy( strMsg, _T("This sample requires functionality that is\n")
_T("not available on your Direct3D hardware\n")
_T("accelerator.") );
break;
case D3DAPPERR_NOWINDOWEDHAL:
_tcscpy( strMsg, _T("Your Direct3D hardware accelerator cannot\n")
_T("render into a window.\n")
_T("Press F2 while the app is running to see a\n")
_T("list of available devices and modes.") );
break;
case D3DAPPERR_NODESKTOPHAL:
_tcscpy( strMsg, _T("Your Direct3D hardware accelerator cannot\n")
_T("render into a window with the current\n")
_T("desktop display settings.\n")
_T("Press F2 while the app is running to see a\n")
_T("list of available devices and modes.") );
break;
case D3DAPPERR_NOHALTHISMODE:
_tcscpy( strMsg, _T("This sample requires functionality that is\n")
_T("not available on your Direct3D hardware\n")
_T("accelerator with the current desktop display\n")
_T("settings.\n")
_T("Press F2 while the app is running to see a\n")
_T("list of available devices and modes.") );
break;
case D3DAPPERR_MEDIANOTFOUND:
_tcscpy( strMsg, _T("Could not load required media." ) );
break;
case D3DAPPERR_RESIZEFAILED:
_tcscpy( strMsg, _T("Could not reset the Direct3D device." ) );
break;
case D3DAPPERR_NONZEROREFCOUNT:
_tcscpy( strMsg, _T("A D3D object has a non-zero reference\n")
_T("count (meaning things were not properly\n")
_T("cleaned up).") );
break;
case D3DAPPERR_NULLREFDEVICE:
_tcscpy( strMsg, _T("Warning: Nothing will be rendered.\n")
_T("The reference rendering device was selected, but your\n")
_T("computer only has a reduced-functionality reference device\n")
_T("installed. Install the DirectX SDK to get the full\n")
_T("reference device.\n") );
break;
case E_OUTOFMEMORY:
_tcscpy( strMsg, _T("Not enough memory.") );
break;
case D3DERR_OUTOFVIDEOMEMORY:
_tcscpy( strMsg, _T("Not enough video memory.") );
break;
default:
_tcscpy( strMsg, _T("Generic application error. Enable\n")
_T("debug output for detailed information.") );
}
if( MSGERR_APPMUSTEXIT == dwType )
{
_tcscat( strMsg, _T("\n\nThis sample will now exit.") );
MessageBox( NULL, strMsg, m_strWindowTitle, MB_ICONERROR|MB_OK );
// Close the window, which shuts down the app
if( m_hWnd )
SendMessage( m_hWnd, WM_CLOSE, 0, 0 );
}
else
{
if( MSGWARN_SWITCHEDTOREF == dwType )
_tcscat( strMsg, _T("\n\nSwitching to the reference rasterizer,\n")
_T("a software device that implements the entire\n")
_T("Direct3D feature set, but runs very slowly.") );
MessageBox( NULL, strMsg, m_strWindowTitle, MB_ICONWARNING|MB_OK );
}
return hr;
}