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// OPC_PACK.cpp 
// 
//  This file contains utility functions which 
//  the server and client can use to  
//  'pack' or 'Marshall' VARIANTS into the HGLOBAL  
//  used by the IDataObject. 
// 
//  (c) COPYRIGHT 1997 INTELLUTION INC. 
//  ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 
// 
// Original Author: Al Chisholm 
// 
// Note - this logic currently supports only numeric and VT_BSTR  
// data types which are those most commonly used. 
// Arrays are not currently supported (although they should be). 
// 
// Modification Log: 
//  Vers    Date   By    Notes 
//  ----  -------- ---   ----- 
//  0.90  05/02/97 acc    
//        05/21/97 acc   fix per spec to include NUL in BSTR 
//                       Note we include 2 bytes of NUL as in the 
//                       proposed OPC 1.0A spec rather than 1 byte. 
//                       (This area is currently under review) 
//                       Note that the UnPack function does not care 
//                       how many NUL bytes are in the stream. 
//                       Also use MSOFT fcns to get size. 
// 
 
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN 
 
#include "OPC.h" 
#include "OPC_PACK.h" 
 
 
// NOTE: This version has limited functionality  
// It handles all numeric types plus BSTR.  
// It does NOT handle arrays at this time 
// but will be enhanced to do so in the near future.  
// 
/////////////////////////////////////// 
// OPCVariantPack - used by Server 
// 'Marshalls' the Variant into the 'HGLOBAL' 
// Returns the size of the marshalled data 
// 
int	OPCVariantPack( char*dest, VARIANT *vp) 
{ 
	int extra = 0; 
	unsigned short *bp; 
	DWORD len; 
 
	// Copy the 'core' of the variant 
	// Note that for anything with a 'pointer' 
	// the pointer in the 'dest' memory will be meaningless 
	// (See Unpack below) 
	// 
	memcpy(dest, vp, sizeof(VARIANT)); 
 
	// determine where extra (if any) will go 
	// 
	dest += sizeof(VARIANT); 
 
	switch(vp->vt) 
	{ 
	case VT_BSTR: 
		bp = vp->bstrVal; 
		len = SysStringByteLen(bp); 
		*(DWORD*)dest = len;		// Store byte count in stream 
		dest += sizeof(DWORD); 
		memcpy(dest, bp, len + 2);	// Store string & NUL 
		extra = len + sizeof(DWORD) + 2;	// DWORD prefix plus byte count plus NUL 
		break; 
 
	default: 
		extra = 0; 
		break; 
	} 
 
	return sizeof(VARIANT) + extra; 
} 
 
/////////////////////////////////////// 
// OPCVariantSize - Used by Server 
// Return the number of bytes needed to marshall a variant. 
// (Must be the same as that returned by OPCVariantPack) 
// This can be used to compute the total size required for the stream. 
// 
int	OPCVariantSize(VARIANT *vp) 
{ 
	int extra = 0; 
	unsigned short *bp; 
	int len; 
 
	switch(vp->vt) 
	{ 
	case VT_BSTR: 
		bp = vp->bstrVal; 
		len = SysStringByteLen(bp); 
		extra = len + sizeof(DWORD) + 2;	// DWORD prefix plus byte count plus NUL 
		break; 
 
	default: 
		extra = 0; 
		break; 
	} 
 
	return sizeof(VARIANT) + extra; 
} 
 
 
 
/////////////////////////////////////// 
// OPCVariantUnPack - Used by Client 
// 'Marshalls' the Variant OUT of the 'HGLOBAL' 
// The passed variant is assumed to be EMPTY  
// (see VariantInit or VariantClear) 
// 
void	OPCVariantUnpack( VARIANT *vp, char * src) 
{ 
	unsigned short *bp; 
 
	// copy the 'body' of the variant 
	// This works OK for any of the numeric values  
	// within the union itself 
	// 
	memcpy(vp, src, sizeof(VARIANT));		 
	 
	// Check for special cases (things with pointers) 
	// 
	switch(vp->vt) 
	{ 
	case VT_BSTR: 
		DWORD strlen; 
		// invalidate the pointer which is from the server's context 
		// 
		vp->bstrVal = NULL; 
 
		src += sizeof(VARIANT);		// skip past the Variant 'core' 
		strlen = *(DWORD*) src;		// get byte count (char count x 2) 
		src += sizeof(DWORD);		// skip to the string (WIDECHAR) 
		bp = (unsigned short *) src;	// get string pointer 
		// Allocate memory, store the string, append the NUL 
		// 
		vp->bstrVal = SysAllocStringLen( (unsigned short*) bp, strlen/2); 
	break; 
 
	default: 
		break; 
	} 
}