www.pudn.com > OpenCV-Intel.zip > cvhaar.cpp


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/* Haar features calculation */ 
 
#include "_cv.h" 
#include  
 
/* these settings affect the quality of detection: change with care */ 
#define CV_ADJUST_FEATURES 1 
#define CV_ADJUST_WEIGHTS  0 
 
typedef int sumtype; 
typedef double sqsumtype; 
 
typedef struct CvHidHaarFeature 
{ 
    struct 
    { 
        sumtype *p0, *p1, *p2, *p3; 
        float weight; 
    } 
    rect[CV_HAAR_FEATURE_MAX]; 
} 
CvHidHaarFeature; 
 
 
typedef struct CvHidHaarTreeNode 
{ 
    CvHidHaarFeature feature; 
    float threshold; 
    int left; 
    int right; 
} 
CvHidHaarTreeNode; 
 
 
typedef struct CvHidHaarClassifier 
{ 
    int count; 
    //CvHaarFeature* orig_feature; 
    CvHidHaarTreeNode* node; 
    float* alpha; 
} 
CvHidHaarClassifier; 
 
 
typedef struct CvHidHaarStageClassifier 
{ 
    int  count; 
    float threshold; 
    CvHidHaarClassifier* classifier; 
    int two_rects; 
     
    struct CvHidHaarStageClassifier* next; 
    struct CvHidHaarStageClassifier* child; 
    struct CvHidHaarStageClassifier* parent; 
} 
CvHidHaarStageClassifier; 
 
 
struct CvHidHaarClassifierCascade 
{ 
    int  count; 
    int  is_stump_based; 
    int  has_tilted_features; 
    int  is_tree; 
    double inv_window_area; 
    CvMat sum, sqsum, tilted; 
    CvHidHaarStageClassifier* stage_classifier; 
    sqsumtype *pq0, *pq1, *pq2, *pq3; 
    sumtype *p0, *p1, *p2, *p3; 
 
    void** ipp_stages; 
}; 
 
 
/* IPP functions for object detection */ 
icvHaarClassifierInitAlloc_32f_t icvHaarClassifierInitAlloc_32f_p = 0; 
icvHaarClassifierFree_32f_t icvHaarClassifierFree_32f_p = 0; 
icvApplyHaarClassifier_32s32f_C1R_t icvApplyHaarClassifier_32s32f_C1R_p = 0; 
icvRectStdDev_32s32f_C1R_t icvRectStdDev_32s32f_C1R_p = 0; 
 
const int icv_object_win_border = 1; 
const float icv_stage_threshold_bias = 0.0001f; 
 
static CvHaarClassifierCascade* 
icvCreateHaarClassifierCascade( int stage_count ) 
{ 
    CvHaarClassifierCascade* cascade = 0; 
     
    CV_FUNCNAME( "icvCreateHaarClassifierCascade" ); 
 
    __BEGIN__; 
 
    int block_size = sizeof(*cascade) + stage_count*sizeof(*cascade->stage_classifier); 
 
    if( stage_count <= 0 ) 
        CV_ERROR( CV_StsOutOfRange, "Number of stages should be positive" ); 
 
    CV_CALL( cascade = (CvHaarClassifierCascade*)cvAlloc( block_size )); 
    memset( cascade, 0, block_size ); 
 
    cascade->stage_classifier = (CvHaarStageClassifier*)(cascade + 1); 
    cascade->flags = CV_HAAR_MAGIC_VAL; 
    cascade->count = stage_count; 
 
    __END__; 
 
    return cascade; 
} 
 
static void 
icvReleaseHidHaarClassifierCascade( CvHidHaarClassifierCascade** _cascade ) 
{ 
    if( _cascade && *_cascade ) 
    { 
        CvHidHaarClassifierCascade* cascade = *_cascade; 
        if( cascade->ipp_stages && icvHaarClassifierFree_32f_p ) 
        { 
            int i; 
            for( i = 0; i < cascade->count; i++ ) 
            { 
                if( cascade->ipp_stages[i] ) 
                    icvHaarClassifierFree_32f_p( cascade->ipp_stages[i] ); 
            } 
        } 
        cvFree( (void**)&cascade->ipp_stages ); 
        cvFree( (void**)_cascade ); 
    } 
} 
 
/* create more efficient internal representation of haar classifier cascade */ 
static CvHidHaarClassifierCascade* 
icvCreateHidHaarClassifierCascade( CvHaarClassifierCascade* cascade ) 
{ 
    CvRect* ipp_features = 0; 
    float *ipp_weights = 0, *ipp_thresholds = 0, *ipp_val1 = 0, *ipp_val2 = 0; 
    int* ipp_counts = 0; 
 
    CvHidHaarClassifierCascade* out = 0; 
 
    CV_FUNCNAME( "icvCreateHidHaarClassifierCascade" ); 
 
    __BEGIN__; 
 
    int i, j, k, l; 
    int datasize; 
    int total_classifiers = 0; 
    int total_nodes = 0; 
    char errorstr[100]; 
    CvHidHaarClassifier* haar_classifier_ptr; 
    CvHidHaarTreeNode* haar_node_ptr; 
    CvSize orig_window_size; 
    int has_tilted_features = 0; 
    int can_use_ipp = icvHaarClassifierInitAlloc_32f_p != 0 && 
                      icvHaarClassifierFree_32f_p != 0 && 
                      icvApplyHaarClassifier_32s32f_C1R_p != 0 && 
                      icvRectStdDev_32s32f_C1R_p != 0; 
    int max_count = 0; 
 
    if( !CV_IS_HAAR_CLASSIFIER(cascade) ) 
        CV_ERROR( !cascade ? CV_StsNullPtr : CV_StsBadArg, "Invalid classifier pointer" ); 
 
    if( cascade->hid_cascade ) 
        CV_ERROR( CV_StsError, "hid_cascade has been already created" ); 
 
    if( !cascade->stage_classifier ) 
        CV_ERROR( CV_StsNullPtr, "" ); 
 
    if( cascade->count <= 0 ) 
        CV_ERROR( CV_StsOutOfRange, "Negative number of cascade stages" ); 
 
    orig_window_size = cascade->orig_window_size; 
     
    /* check input structure correctness and calculate total memory size needed for 
       internal representation of the classifier cascade */ 
    for( i = 0; i < cascade->count; i++ ) 
    { 
        CvHaarStageClassifier* stage_classifier = cascade->stage_classifier + i; 
 
        if( !stage_classifier->classifier || 
            stage_classifier->count <= 0 ) 
        { 
            sprintf( errorstr, "header of the stage classifier #%d is invalid " 
                     "(has null pointers or non-positive classfier count)", i ); 
            CV_ERROR( CV_StsError, errorstr ); 
        } 
 
        max_count = MAX( max_count, stage_classifier->count ); 
        total_classifiers += stage_classifier->count; 
 
        for( j = 0; j < stage_classifier->count; j++ ) 
        { 
            CvHaarClassifier* classifier = stage_classifier->classifier + j; 
 
            total_nodes += classifier->count; 
            for( l = 0; l < classifier->count; l++ ) 
            { 
                for( k = 0; k < CV_HAAR_FEATURE_MAX; k++ ) 
                { 
                    if( classifier->haar_feature[l].rect[k].r.width ) 
                    { 
                        CvRect r = classifier->haar_feature[l].rect[k].r; 
                        int tilted = classifier->haar_feature[l].tilted; 
                        has_tilted_features |= tilted != 0; 
                        if( r.width < 0 || r.height < 0 || r.y < 0 || 
                            r.x + r.width > orig_window_size.width 
                            || 
                            (!tilted && 
                            (r.x < 0 || r.y + r.height > orig_window_size.height)) 
                            || 
                            (tilted && (r.x - r.height < 0 || 
                            r.y + r.width + r.height > orig_window_size.height))) 
                        { 
                            sprintf( errorstr, "rectangle #%d of the classifier #%d of " 
                                     "the stage classifier #%d is not inside " 
                                     "the reference (original) cascade window", k, j, i ); 
                            CV_ERROR( CV_StsNullPtr, errorstr ); 
                        } 
                    } 
                } 
            } 
        } 
    } 
 
    // this is an upper boundary for the whole hidden cascade size 
    datasize = sizeof(CvHidHaarClassifierCascade) + 
               sizeof(CvHidHaarStageClassifier)*cascade->count + 
               sizeof(CvHidHaarClassifier) * total_classifiers + 
               sizeof(CvHidHaarTreeNode) * total_nodes + 
               sizeof(void*)*(total_nodes + total_classifiers); 
 
    CV_CALL( out = (CvHidHaarClassifierCascade*)cvAlloc( datasize )); 
    memset( out, 0, sizeof(*out) ); 
 
    /* init header */ 
    out->count = cascade->count; 
    out->stage_classifier = (CvHidHaarStageClassifier*)(out + 1); 
    haar_classifier_ptr = (CvHidHaarClassifier*)(out->stage_classifier + cascade->count); 
    haar_node_ptr = (CvHidHaarTreeNode*)(haar_classifier_ptr + total_classifiers); 
 
    out->is_stump_based = 1; 
    out->has_tilted_features = has_tilted_features; 
    out->is_tree = 0; 
 
    /* initialize internal representation */ 
    for( i = 0; i < cascade->count; i++ ) 
    { 
        CvHaarStageClassifier* stage_classifier = cascade->stage_classifier + i; 
        CvHidHaarStageClassifier* hid_stage_classifier = out->stage_classifier + i; 
 
        hid_stage_classifier->count = stage_classifier->count; 
        hid_stage_classifier->threshold = stage_classifier->threshold - icv_stage_threshold_bias; 
        hid_stage_classifier->classifier = haar_classifier_ptr; 
        hid_stage_classifier->two_rects = 1; 
        haar_classifier_ptr += stage_classifier->count; 
 
        hid_stage_classifier->parent = (stage_classifier->parent == -1) 
            ? NULL : out->stage_classifier + stage_classifier->parent; 
        hid_stage_classifier->next = (stage_classifier->next == -1) 
            ? NULL : out->stage_classifier + stage_classifier->next; 
        hid_stage_classifier->child = (stage_classifier->child == -1) 
            ? NULL : out->stage_classifier + stage_classifier->child; 
         
        out->is_tree |= hid_stage_classifier->next != NULL; 
 
        for( j = 0; j < stage_classifier->count; j++ ) 
        { 
            CvHaarClassifier* classifier = stage_classifier->classifier + j; 
            CvHidHaarClassifier* hid_classifier = hid_stage_classifier->classifier + j; 
            int node_count = classifier->count; 
            float* alpha_ptr = (float*)(haar_node_ptr + node_count); 
 
            hid_classifier->count = node_count; 
            hid_classifier->node = haar_node_ptr; 
            hid_classifier->alpha = alpha_ptr; 
             
            for( l = 0; l < node_count; l++ ) 
            { 
                CvHidHaarTreeNode* node = hid_classifier->node + l; 
                CvHaarFeature* feature = classifier->haar_feature + l; 
                memset( node, -1, sizeof(*node) ); 
                node->threshold = classifier->threshold[l]; 
                node->left = classifier->left[l]; 
                node->right = classifier->right[l]; 
 
                if( fabs(feature->rect[2].weight) < DBL_EPSILON || 
                    feature->rect[2].r.width == 0 || 
                    feature->rect[2].r.height == 0 ) 
                    memset( &(node->feature.rect[2]), 0, sizeof(node->feature.rect[2]) ); 
                else 
                    hid_stage_classifier->two_rects = 0; 
            } 
 
            memcpy( alpha_ptr, classifier->alpha, (node_count+1)*sizeof(alpha_ptr[0])); 
            haar_node_ptr = 
                (CvHidHaarTreeNode*)cvAlignPtr(alpha_ptr+node_count+1, sizeof(void*)); 
 
            out->is_stump_based &= node_count == 1; 
        } 
    } 
 
    can_use_ipp &= !out->has_tilted_features && !out->is_tree && out->is_stump_based; 
 
    if( can_use_ipp ) 
    { 
        int ipp_datasize = cascade->count*sizeof(out->ipp_stages[0]); 
        float ipp_weight_scale=(float)(1./((orig_window_size.width-icv_object_win_border*2)* 
            (orig_window_size.height-icv_object_win_border*2))); 
 
        CV_CALL( out->ipp_stages = (void**)cvAlloc( ipp_datasize )); 
        memset( out->ipp_stages, 0, ipp_datasize ); 
 
        CV_CALL( ipp_features = (CvRect*)cvAlloc( max_count*3*sizeof(ipp_features[0]) )); 
        CV_CALL( ipp_weights = (float*)cvAlloc( max_count*3*sizeof(ipp_weights[0]) )); 
        CV_CALL( ipp_thresholds = (float*)cvAlloc( max_count*sizeof(ipp_thresholds[0]) )); 
        CV_CALL( ipp_val1 = (float*)cvAlloc( max_count*sizeof(ipp_val1[0]) )); 
        CV_CALL( ipp_val2 = (float*)cvAlloc( max_count*sizeof(ipp_val2[0]) )); 
        CV_CALL( ipp_counts = (int*)cvAlloc( max_count*sizeof(ipp_counts[0]) )); 
 
        for( i = 0; i < cascade->count; i++ ) 
        { 
            CvHaarStageClassifier* stage_classifier = cascade->stage_classifier + i; 
            for( j = 0, k = 0; j < stage_classifier->count; j++ ) 
            { 
                CvHaarClassifier* classifier = stage_classifier->classifier + j; 
                int rect_count = 2 + (classifier->haar_feature->rect[2].r.width != 0); 
 
                ipp_thresholds[j] = classifier->threshold[0]; 
                ipp_val1[j] = classifier->alpha[0]; 
                ipp_val2[j] = classifier->alpha[1]; 
                ipp_counts[j] = rect_count; 
                 
                for( l = 0; l < rect_count; l++, k++ ) 
                { 
                    ipp_features[k] = classifier->haar_feature->rect[l].r; 
                    //ipp_features[k].y = orig_window_size.height - ipp_features[k].y - ipp_features[k].height; 
                    ipp_weights[k] = classifier->haar_feature->rect[l].weight*ipp_weight_scale; 
                } 
            } 
             
            if( icvHaarClassifierInitAlloc_32f_p( &out->ipp_stages[i], 
                ipp_features, ipp_weights, ipp_thresholds, 
                ipp_val1, ipp_val2, ipp_counts, stage_classifier->count ) < 0 ) 
                break; 
        } 
 
        if( i < cascade->count ) 
        { 
            for( j = 0; j < i; j++ ) 
                if( icvHaarClassifierFree_32f_p && out->ipp_stages[i] ) 
                    icvHaarClassifierFree_32f_p( out->ipp_stages[i] ); 
            cvFree( (void**)&out->ipp_stages ); 
        } 
    } 
 
    cascade->hid_cascade = out; 
    assert( (char*)haar_node_ptr - (char*)out <= datasize ); 
 
    __END__; 
 
    if( cvGetErrStatus() < 0 ) 
        icvReleaseHidHaarClassifierCascade( &out ); 
 
    cvFree( (void**)&ipp_features ); 
    cvFree( (void**)&ipp_weights ); 
    cvFree( (void**)&ipp_thresholds ); 
    cvFree( (void**)&ipp_val1 ); 
    cvFree( (void**)&ipp_val2 ); 
    cvFree( (void**)&ipp_counts ); 
 
    return out; 
} 
 
 
#define sum_elem_ptr(sum,row,col)  \ 
    ((sumtype*)CV_MAT_ELEM_PTR_FAST((sum),(row),(col),sizeof(sumtype))) 
 
#define sqsum_elem_ptr(sqsum,row,col)  \ 
    ((sqsumtype*)CV_MAT_ELEM_PTR_FAST((sqsum),(row),(col),sizeof(sqsumtype))) 
 
#define calc_sum(rect,offset) \ 
    ((rect).p0[offset] - (rect).p1[offset] - (rect).p2[offset] + (rect).p3[offset]) 
 
 
CV_IMPL void 
cvSetImagesForHaarClassifierCascade( CvHaarClassifierCascade* _cascade, 
                                     const CvArr* _sum, 
                                     const CvArr* _sqsum, 
                                     const CvArr* _tilted_sum, 
                                     double scale ) 
{ 
    CV_FUNCNAME("cvSetImagesForHaarClassifierCascade"); 
 
    __BEGIN__; 
 
    CvMat sum_stub, *sum = (CvMat*)_sum; 
    CvMat sqsum_stub, *sqsum = (CvMat*)_sqsum; 
    CvMat tilted_stub, *tilted = (CvMat*)_tilted_sum; 
    CvHidHaarClassifierCascade* cascade; 
    int coi0 = 0, coi1 = 0; 
    int i, j, k, l; 
    CvRect equ_rect; 
    double weight_scale; 
 
    if( !CV_IS_HAAR_CLASSIFIER(_cascade) ) 
        CV_ERROR( !_cascade ? CV_StsNullPtr : CV_StsBadArg, "Invalid classifier pointer" ); 
 
    if( scale <= 0 ) 
        CV_ERROR( CV_StsOutOfRange, "Scale must be positive" ); 
 
    CV_CALL( sum = cvGetMat( sum, &sum_stub, &coi0 )); 
    CV_CALL( sqsum = cvGetMat( sqsum, &sqsum_stub, &coi1 )); 
 
    if( coi0 || coi1 ) 
        CV_ERROR( CV_BadCOI, "COI is not supported" ); 
 
    if( !CV_ARE_SIZES_EQ( sum, sqsum )) 
        CV_ERROR( CV_StsUnmatchedSizes, "All integral images must have the same size" ); 
 
    if( CV_MAT_TYPE(sqsum->type) != CV_64FC1 || 
        CV_MAT_TYPE(sum->type) != CV_32SC1 ) 
        CV_ERROR( CV_StsUnsupportedFormat, 
        "Only (32s, 64f, 32s) combination of (sum,sqsum,tilted_sum) formats is allowed" ); 
 
    if( !_cascade->hid_cascade ) 
        CV_CALL( icvCreateHidHaarClassifierCascade(_cascade) ); 
 
    cascade = _cascade->hid_cascade; 
 
    if( cascade->has_tilted_features ) 
    { 
        CV_CALL( tilted = cvGetMat( tilted, &tilted_stub, &coi1 )); 
 
        if( CV_MAT_TYPE(tilted->type) != CV_32SC1 ) 
            CV_ERROR( CV_StsUnsupportedFormat, 
            "Only (32s, 64f, 32s) combination of (sum,sqsum,tilted_sum) formats is allowed" ); 
 
        if( sum->step != tilted->step ) 
            CV_ERROR( CV_StsUnmatchedSizes, 
            "Sum and tilted_sum must have the same stride (step, widthStep)" ); 
 
        if( !CV_ARE_SIZES_EQ( sum, tilted )) 
            CV_ERROR( CV_StsUnmatchedSizes, "All integral images must have the same size" ); 
        cascade->tilted = *tilted; 
    } 
     
    _cascade->scale = scale; 
    _cascade->real_window_size.width = cvRound( _cascade->orig_window_size.width * scale ); 
    _cascade->real_window_size.height = cvRound( _cascade->orig_window_size.height * scale ); 
 
    cascade->sum = *sum; 
    cascade->sqsum = *sqsum; 
     
    equ_rect.x = equ_rect.y = cvRound(scale); 
    equ_rect.width = cvRound((_cascade->orig_window_size.width-2)*scale); 
    equ_rect.height = cvRound((_cascade->orig_window_size.height-2)*scale); 
    weight_scale = 1./(equ_rect.width*equ_rect.height); 
    cascade->inv_window_area = weight_scale; 
 
    cascade->p0 = sum_elem_ptr(*sum, equ_rect.y, equ_rect.x); 
    cascade->p1 = sum_elem_ptr(*sum, equ_rect.y, equ_rect.x + equ_rect.width ); 
    cascade->p2 = sum_elem_ptr(*sum, equ_rect.y + equ_rect.height, equ_rect.x ); 
    cascade->p3 = sum_elem_ptr(*sum, equ_rect.y + equ_rect.height, 
                                     equ_rect.x + equ_rect.width ); 
 
    cascade->pq0 = sqsum_elem_ptr(*sqsum, equ_rect.y, equ_rect.x); 
    cascade->pq1 = sqsum_elem_ptr(*sqsum, equ_rect.y, equ_rect.x + equ_rect.width ); 
    cascade->pq2 = sqsum_elem_ptr(*sqsum, equ_rect.y + equ_rect.height, equ_rect.x ); 
    cascade->pq3 = sqsum_elem_ptr(*sqsum, equ_rect.y + equ_rect.height, 
                                          equ_rect.x + equ_rect.width ); 
 
    /* init pointers in haar features according to real window size and 
       given image pointers */ 
    for( i = 0; i < _cascade->count; i++ ) 
    { 
        for( j = 0; j < cascade->stage_classifier[i].count; j++ ) 
        { 
            for( l = 0; l < cascade->stage_classifier[i].classifier[j].count; l++ ) 
            { 
                CvHaarFeature* feature =  
                    &_cascade->stage_classifier[i].classifier[j].haar_feature[l]; 
                /* CvHidHaarClassifier* classifier = 
                    cascade->stage_classifier[i].classifier + j; */ 
                CvHidHaarFeature* hidfeature =  
                    &cascade->stage_classifier[i].classifier[j].node[l].feature; 
                double sum0 = 0, area0 = 0; 
                CvRect r[3]; 
#if CV_ADJUST_FEATURES 
                int base_w = -1, base_h = -1; 
                int new_base_w = 0, new_base_h = 0; 
                int kx, ky; 
                int flagx = 0, flagy = 0; 
                int x0 = 0, y0 = 0; 
#endif 
                int nr; 
 
                /* align blocks */ 
                for( k = 0; k < CV_HAAR_FEATURE_MAX; k++ ) 
                { 
                    if( !hidfeature->rect[k].p0 ) 
                        break; 
#if CV_ADJUST_FEATURES 
                    r[k] = feature->rect[k].r; 
                    base_w = (int)CV_IMIN( (unsigned)base_w, (unsigned)(r[k].width-1) ); 
                    base_w = (int)CV_IMIN( (unsigned)base_w, (unsigned)(r[k].x - r[0].x-1) ); 
                    base_h = (int)CV_IMIN( (unsigned)base_h, (unsigned)(r[k].height-1) ); 
                    base_h = (int)CV_IMIN( (unsigned)base_h, (unsigned)(r[k].y - r[0].y-1) ); 
#endif 
                } 
 
                nr = k; 
 
#if CV_ADJUST_FEATURES 
                base_w += 1; 
                base_h += 1; 
                kx = r[0].width / base_w; 
                ky = r[0].height / base_h; 
 
                if( kx <= 0 ) 
                { 
                    flagx = 1; 
                    new_base_w = cvRound( r[0].width * scale ) / kx; 
                    x0 = cvRound( r[0].x * scale ); 
                } 
 
                if( ky <= 0 ) 
                { 
                    flagy = 1; 
                    new_base_h = cvRound( r[0].height * scale ) / ky; 
                    y0 = cvRound( r[0].y * scale ); 
                } 
#endif 
         
                for( k = 0; k < nr; k++ ) 
                { 
                    CvRect tr; 
                    double correction_ratio; 
             
#if CV_ADJUST_FEATURES 
                    if( flagx ) 
                    { 
                        tr.x = (r[k].x - r[0].x) * new_base_w / base_w + x0; 
                        tr.width = r[k].width * new_base_w / base_w; 
                    } 
                    else 
#endif 
                    { 
                        tr.x = cvRound( r[k].x * scale ); 
                        tr.width = cvRound( r[k].width * scale ); 
                    } 
 
#if CV_ADJUST_FEATURES 
                    if( flagy ) 
                    { 
                        tr.y = (r[k].y - r[0].y) * new_base_h / base_h + y0; 
                        tr.height = r[k].height * new_base_h / base_h; 
                    } 
                    else 
#endif 
                    { 
                        tr.y = cvRound( r[k].y * scale ); 
                        tr.height = cvRound( r[k].height * scale ); 
                    } 
 
#if CV_ADJUST_WEIGHTS 
                    { 
                    // RAINER START 
                    const float orig_feature_size =  (float)(feature->rect[k].r.width)*feature->rect[k].r.height;  
                    const float orig_norm_size = (float)(_cascade->orig_window_size.width)*(_cascade->orig_window_size.height); 
                    const float feature_size = float(tr.width*tr.height); 
                    //const float normSize    = float(equ_rect.width*equ_rect.height); 
                    float target_ratio = orig_feature_size / orig_norm_size; 
                    //float isRatio = featureSize / normSize; 
                    //correctionRatio = targetRatio / isRatio / normSize; 
                    correction_ratio = target_ratio / feature_size; 
                    // RAINER END 
                    } 
#else 
                    correction_ratio = weight_scale * (!feature->tilted ? 1 : 0.5); 
#endif 
 
                    if( !feature->tilted ) 
                    { 
                        hidfeature->rect[k].p0 = sum_elem_ptr(*sum, tr.y, tr.x); 
                        hidfeature->rect[k].p1 = sum_elem_ptr(*sum, tr.y, tr.x + tr.width); 
                        hidfeature->rect[k].p2 = sum_elem_ptr(*sum, tr.y + tr.height, tr.x); 
                        hidfeature->rect[k].p3 = sum_elem_ptr(*sum, tr.y + tr.height, tr.x + tr.width); 
                    } 
                    else 
                    { 
                        hidfeature->rect[k].p2 = sum_elem_ptr(*tilted, tr.y + tr.width, tr.x + tr.width); 
                        hidfeature->rect[k].p3 = sum_elem_ptr(*tilted, tr.y + tr.width + tr.height, 
                                                              tr.x + tr.width - tr.height); 
                        hidfeature->rect[k].p0 = sum_elem_ptr(*tilted, tr.y, tr.x); 
                        hidfeature->rect[k].p1 = sum_elem_ptr(*tilted, tr.y + tr.height, tr.x - tr.height); 
                    } 
 
                    hidfeature->rect[k].weight = (float)(feature->rect[k].weight * correction_ratio); 
 
                    if( k == 0 ) 
                        area0 = tr.width * tr.height; 
                    else 
                        sum0 += hidfeature->rect[k].weight * tr.width * tr.height; 
                } 
 
                hidfeature->rect[0].weight = (float)(-sum0/area0); 
            } /* l */ 
        } /* j */ 
    } 
 
    __END__; 
} 
 
 
CV_INLINE 
double icvEvalHidHaarClassifier( CvHidHaarClassifier* classifier, 
                                 double variance_norm_factor, 
                                 size_t p_offset ) 
{ 
    int idx = 0; 
    do  
    { 
        CvHidHaarTreeNode* node = classifier->node + idx; 
        double t = node->threshold * variance_norm_factor; 
 
        double sum = calc_sum(node->feature.rect[0],p_offset) * node->feature.rect[0].weight; 
        sum += calc_sum(node->feature.rect[1],p_offset) * node->feature.rect[1].weight; 
 
        if( node->feature.rect[2].p0 ) 
            sum += calc_sum(node->feature.rect[2],p_offset) * node->feature.rect[2].weight; 
 
        idx = sum < t ? node->left : node->right; 
    } 
    while( idx > 0 ); 
    return classifier->alpha[-idx]; 
} 
 
 
CV_IMPL int 
cvRunHaarClassifierCascade( CvHaarClassifierCascade* _cascade, 
                            CvPoint pt, int start_stage ) 
{ 
    int result = -1; 
    CV_FUNCNAME("cvRunHaarClassifierCascade"); 
 
    __BEGIN__; 
 
    int p_offset, pq_offset; 
    int i, j; 
    double mean, variance_norm_factor; 
    CvHidHaarClassifierCascade* cascade; 
 
    if( !CV_IS_HAAR_CLASSIFIER(_cascade) ) 
        CV_ERROR( !_cascade ? CV_StsNullPtr : CV_StsBadArg, "Invalid cascade pointer" ); 
 
    cascade = _cascade->hid_cascade; 
    if( !cascade ) 
        CV_ERROR( CV_StsNullPtr, "Hidden cascade has not been created.\n" 
            "Use cvSetImagesForHaarClassifierCascade" ); 
 
    if( pt.x < 0 || pt.y < 0 || 
        pt.x + _cascade->real_window_size.width >= cascade->sum.width-2 || 
        pt.y + _cascade->real_window_size.height >= cascade->sum.height-2 ) 
        EXIT; 
 
    p_offset = pt.y * (cascade->sum.step/sizeof(sumtype)) + pt.x; 
    pq_offset = pt.y * (cascade->sqsum.step/sizeof(sqsumtype)) + pt.x; 
    mean = calc_sum(*cascade,p_offset)*cascade->inv_window_area; 
    variance_norm_factor = cascade->pq0[pq_offset] - cascade->pq1[pq_offset] - 
                           cascade->pq2[pq_offset] + cascade->pq3[pq_offset]; 
    variance_norm_factor = variance_norm_factor*cascade->inv_window_area - mean*mean; 
    if( variance_norm_factor >= 0. ) 
        variance_norm_factor = sqrt(variance_norm_factor); 
    else 
        variance_norm_factor = 1.; 
 
    if( cascade->is_tree ) 
    { 
        CvHidHaarStageClassifier* ptr; 
        assert( start_stage == 0 ); 
 
        result = 1; 
        ptr = cascade->stage_classifier; 
 
        while( ptr ) 
        { 
            double stage_sum = 0; 
 
            for( j = 0; j < ptr->count; j++ ) 
            { 
                stage_sum += icvEvalHidHaarClassifier( ptr->classifier + j, 
                    variance_norm_factor, p_offset ); 
            } 
 
            if( stage_sum >= ptr->threshold ) 
            { 
                ptr = ptr->child; 
            } 
            else 
            { 
                while( ptr && ptr->next == NULL ) ptr = ptr->parent; 
                if( ptr == NULL ) 
                { 
                    result = 0; 
                    EXIT; 
                } 
                ptr = ptr->next; 
            } 
        } 
    } 
    else if( cascade->is_stump_based ) 
    { 
        for( i = start_stage; i < cascade->count; i++ ) 
        { 
            double stage_sum = 0; 
 
            if( cascade->stage_classifier[i].two_rects ) 
            { 
                for( j = 0; j < cascade->stage_classifier[i].count; j++ ) 
                { 
                    CvHidHaarClassifier* classifier = cascade->stage_classifier[i].classifier + j; 
                    CvHidHaarTreeNode* node = classifier->node; 
                    double sum, t = node->threshold*variance_norm_factor, a, b; 
 
                    sum = calc_sum(node->feature.rect[0],p_offset) * node->feature.rect[0].weight; 
                    sum += calc_sum(node->feature.rect[1],p_offset) * node->feature.rect[1].weight; 
 
                    a = classifier->alpha[0]; 
                    b = classifier->alpha[1]; 
                    stage_sum += sum < t ? a : b; 
                } 
            } 
            else 
            { 
                for( j = 0; j < cascade->stage_classifier[i].count; j++ ) 
                { 
                    CvHidHaarClassifier* classifier = cascade->stage_classifier[i].classifier + j; 
                    CvHidHaarTreeNode* node = classifier->node; 
                    double sum, t = node->threshold*variance_norm_factor, a, b; 
 
                    sum = calc_sum(node->feature.rect[0],p_offset) * node->feature.rect[0].weight; 
                    sum += calc_sum(node->feature.rect[1],p_offset) * node->feature.rect[1].weight; 
 
                    if( node->feature.rect[2].p0 ) 
                        sum += calc_sum(node->feature.rect[2],p_offset) * node->feature.rect[2].weight; 
 
                    a = classifier->alpha[0]; 
                    b = classifier->alpha[1]; 
                    stage_sum += sum < t ? a : b; 
                } 
            } 
 
            if( stage_sum < cascade->stage_classifier[i].threshold ) 
            { 
                result = -i; 
                EXIT; 
            } 
        } 
    } 
    else 
    { 
        for( i = start_stage; i < cascade->count; i++ ) 
        { 
            double stage_sum = 0; 
 
            for( j = 0; j < cascade->stage_classifier[i].count; j++ ) 
            { 
                stage_sum += icvEvalHidHaarClassifier( 
                    cascade->stage_classifier[i].classifier + j, 
                    variance_norm_factor, p_offset ); 
            } 
 
            if( stage_sum < cascade->stage_classifier[i].threshold ) 
            { 
                result = -i; 
                EXIT; 
            } 
        } 
    } 
 
    result = 1; 
 
    __END__; 
 
    return result; 
} 
 
 
static int is_equal( const void* _r1, const void* _r2, void* ) 
{ 
    const CvRect* r1 = (const CvRect*)_r1; 
    const CvRect* r2 = (const CvRect*)_r2; 
    int distance = cvRound(r1->width*0.2); 
 
    return r2->x <= r1->x + distance && 
           r2->x >= r1->x - distance && 
           r2->y <= r1->y + distance && 
           r2->y >= r1->y - distance && 
           r2->width <= cvRound( r1->width * 1.2 ) && 
           cvRound( r2->width * 1.2 ) >= r1->width; 
} 
 
 
CV_IMPL CvSeq* 
cvHaarDetectObjects( const CvArr* _img, 
                     CvHaarClassifierCascade* cascade, 
                     CvMemStorage* storage, double scale_factor, 
                     int min_neighbors, int flags, CvSize min_size ) 
{ 
    int split_stage = 2; 
    CvMat stub, *img = (CvMat*)_img; 
    CvMat *temp = 0, *sum = 0, *tilted = 0, *sqsum = 0, *norm_img = 0, *sumcanny = 0, *img_small = 0; 
    CvSeq* seq = 0; 
    CvSeq* seq2 = 0; 
    CvSeq* idx_seq = 0; 
    CvSeq* result_seq = 0; 
    CvMemStorage* temp_storage = 0; 
    CvAvgComp* comps = 0; 
     
    CV_FUNCNAME( "cvHaarDetectObjects" ); 
 
    __BEGIN__; 
 
    double factor; 
    int i, npass = 2, coi; 
    int do_canny_pruning = flags & CV_HAAR_DO_CANNY_PRUNING; 
 
    if( !CV_IS_HAAR_CLASSIFIER(cascade) ) 
        CV_ERROR( !cascade ? CV_StsNullPtr : CV_StsBadArg, "Invalid classifier cascade" ); 
 
    if( !storage ) 
        CV_ERROR( CV_StsNullPtr, "Null storage pointer" ); 
 
    CV_CALL( img = cvGetMat( img, &stub, &coi )); 
    if( coi ) 
        CV_ERROR( CV_BadCOI, "COI is not supported" ); 
 
    if( CV_MAT_DEPTH(img->type) != CV_8U ) 
        CV_ERROR( CV_StsUnsupportedFormat, "Only 8-bit images are supported" ); 
 
    CV_CALL( temp = cvCreateMat( img->rows, img->cols, CV_8UC1 )); 
    CV_CALL( sum = cvCreateMat( img->rows + 1, img->cols + 1, CV_32SC1 )); 
    CV_CALL( sqsum = cvCreateMat( img->rows + 1, img->cols + 1, CV_64FC1 )); 
    CV_CALL( temp_storage = cvCreateChildMemStorage( storage )); 
 
    if( !cascade->hid_cascade ) 
        CV_CALL( icvCreateHidHaarClassifierCascade(cascade) ); 
 
    if( cascade->hid_cascade->has_tilted_features ) 
        tilted = cvCreateMat( img->rows + 1, img->cols + 1, CV_32SC1 ); 
 
    seq = cvCreateSeq( 0, sizeof(CvSeq), sizeof(CvRect), temp_storage ); 
    seq2 = cvCreateSeq( 0, sizeof(CvSeq), sizeof(CvAvgComp), temp_storage ); 
    result_seq = cvCreateSeq( 0, sizeof(CvSeq), sizeof(CvAvgComp), storage ); 
 
    if( min_neighbors == 0 ) 
        seq = result_seq; 
 
    if( CV_MAT_CN(img->type) > 1 ) 
    { 
        cvCvtColor( img, temp, CV_BGR2GRAY ); 
        img = temp; 
    } 
     
    if( flags & CV_HAAR_SCALE_IMAGE ) 
    { 
        CvSize win_size0 = cascade->orig_window_size; 
        int use_ipp = cascade->hid_cascade->ipp_stages != 0 && 
                    icvApplyHaarClassifier_32s32f_C1R_p != 0; 
 
        if( use_ipp ) 
            CV_CALL( norm_img = cvCreateMat( img->rows, img->cols, CV_32FC1 )); 
        CV_CALL( img_small = cvCreateMat( img->rows + 1, img->cols + 1, CV_8UC1 )); 
 
        for( factor = 1; ; factor *= scale_factor ) 
        { 
            int positive = 0; 
            int x, y; 
            CvSize win_size = { cvRound(win_size0.width*factor), 
                                cvRound(win_size0.height*factor) }; 
            CvSize sz = { cvRound( img->cols/factor ), cvRound( img->rows/factor ) }; 
            CvSize sz1 = { sz.width - win_size0.width, sz.height - win_size0.height }; 
            CvRect rect1 = { icv_object_win_border, icv_object_win_border, 
                win_size0.width - icv_object_win_border*2, 
                win_size0.height - icv_object_win_border*2 }; 
            CvMat img1, sum1, sqsum1, norm1, tilted1, mask1; 
            CvMat* _tilted = 0; 
 
            if( sz1.width <= 0 || sz1.height <= 0 ) 
                break; 
            if( win_size.width < min_size.width || win_size.height < min_size.height ) 
                continue; 
 
            img1 = cvMat( sz.height, sz.width, CV_8UC1, img_small->data.ptr ); 
            sum1 = cvMat( sz.height+1, sz.width+1, CV_32SC1, sum->data.ptr ); 
            sqsum1 = cvMat( sz.height+1, sz.width+1, CV_64FC1, sqsum->data.ptr ); 
            if( tilted ) 
            { 
                tilted1 = cvMat( sz.height+1, sz.width+1, CV_32SC1, tilted->data.ptr ); 
                _tilted = &tilted1; 
            } 
            norm1 = cvMat( sz1.height, sz1.width, CV_32FC1, norm_img ? norm_img->data.ptr : 0 ); 
            mask1 = cvMat( sz1.height, sz1.width, CV_8UC1, temp->data.ptr ); 
 
            cvResize( img, &img1, CV_INTER_LINEAR ); 
            cvIntegral( &img1, &sum1, &sqsum1, _tilted ); 
 
            if( use_ipp && icvRectStdDev_32s32f_C1R_p( sum1.data.i, sum1.step, 
                sqsum1.data.db, sqsum1.step, norm1.data.fl, norm1.step, sz1, rect1 ) < 0 ) 
                use_ipp = 0; 
 
            if( use_ipp ) 
            { 
                positive = mask1.cols*mask1.rows; 
                cvSet( &mask1, cvScalarAll(255) ); 
                for( i = 0; i < cascade->count; i++ ) 
                { 
                    if( icvApplyHaarClassifier_32s32f_C1R_p(sum1.data.i, sum1.step, 
                        norm1.data.fl, norm1.step, mask1.data.ptr, mask1.step, 
                        sz1, &positive, cascade->hid_cascade->stage_classifier[i].threshold, 
                        cascade->hid_cascade->ipp_stages[i]) < 0 ) 
                    { 
                        use_ipp = 0; 
                        break; 
                    } 
                    if( positive <= 0 ) 
                        break; 
                } 
            } 
             
            if( !use_ipp ) 
            { 
                cvSetImagesForHaarClassifierCascade( cascade, &sum1, &sqsum1, 0, 1. ); 
                for( y = 0, positive = 0; y < sz1.height; y++ ) 
                    for( x = 0; x < sz1.width; x++ ) 
                    { 
                        mask1.data.ptr[mask1.step*y + x] = 
                            cvRunHaarClassifierCascade( cascade, cvPoint(x,y), 0 ) > 0; 
                        positive += mask1.data.ptr[mask1.step*y + x]; 
                    } 
            } 
 
            if( positive > 0 ) 
            { 
                for( y = 0; y < sz1.height; y++ ) 
                    for( x = 0; x < sz1.width; x++ ) 
                        if( mask1.data.ptr[mask1.step*y + x] != 0 ) 
                        { 
                            CvRect obj_rect = { cvRound(y*factor), cvRound(x*factor), 
                                                win_size.width, win_size.height }; 
                            cvSeqPush( seq, &obj_rect ); 
                        } 
            } 
        } 
    } 
    else 
    { 
        cvIntegral( img, sum, sqsum, tilted ); 
     
        if( do_canny_pruning ) 
        { 
            sumcanny = cvCreateMat( img->rows + 1, img->cols + 1, CV_32SC1 ); 
            cvCanny( img, temp, 0, 50, 3 ); 
            cvIntegral( temp, sumcanny ); 
        } 
     
        if( (unsigned)split_stage >= (unsigned)cascade->count || 
            cascade->hid_cascade->is_tree ) 
        { 
            split_stage = cascade->count; 
            npass = 1; 
        } 
 
        for( factor = 1; factor*cascade->orig_window_size.width < img->cols - 10 && 
                         factor*cascade->orig_window_size.height < img->rows - 10; 
             factor *= scale_factor ) 
        { 
            const double ystep = MAX( 2, factor ); 
            CvSize win_size = { cvRound( cascade->orig_window_size.width * factor ), 
                                cvRound( cascade->orig_window_size.height * factor )}; 
            CvRect equ_rect = { 0, 0, 0, 0 }; 
            int *p0 = 0, *p1 = 0, *p2 = 0, *p3 = 0; 
            int *pq0 = 0, *pq1 = 0, *pq2 = 0, *pq3 = 0; 
            int pass, stage_offset = 0; 
            int stop_height = cvRound((img->rows - win_size.height) / ystep); 
 
            if( win_size.width < min_size.width || win_size.height < min_size.height ) 
                continue; 
 
            cvSetImagesForHaarClassifierCascade( cascade, sum, sqsum, tilted, factor ); 
            cvZero( temp ); 
 
            if( do_canny_pruning ) 
            { 
                equ_rect.x = cvRound(win_size.width*0.15); 
                equ_rect.y = cvRound(win_size.height*0.15); 
                equ_rect.width = cvRound(win_size.width*0.7); 
                equ_rect.height = cvRound(win_size.height*0.7); 
 
                p0 = (int*)(sumcanny->data.ptr + equ_rect.y*sumcanny->step) + equ_rect.x; 
                p1 = (int*)(sumcanny->data.ptr + equ_rect.y*sumcanny->step) 
                            + equ_rect.x + equ_rect.width; 
                p2 = (int*)(sumcanny->data.ptr + (equ_rect.y + equ_rect.height)*sumcanny->step) + equ_rect.x; 
                p3 = (int*)(sumcanny->data.ptr + (equ_rect.y + equ_rect.height)*sumcanny->step) 
                            + equ_rect.x + equ_rect.width; 
 
                pq0 = (int*)(sum->data.ptr + equ_rect.y*sum->step) + equ_rect.x; 
                pq1 = (int*)(sum->data.ptr + equ_rect.y*sum->step) 
                            + equ_rect.x + equ_rect.width; 
                pq2 = (int*)(sum->data.ptr + (equ_rect.y + equ_rect.height)*sum->step) + equ_rect.x; 
                pq3 = (int*)(sum->data.ptr + (equ_rect.y + equ_rect.height)*sum->step) 
                            + equ_rect.x + equ_rect.width; 
            } 
 
            cascade->hid_cascade->count = split_stage; 
 
            for( pass = 0; pass < npass; pass++ ) 
            { 
    #ifdef _OPENMP 
    #pragma omp parallel for shared(cascade, stop_height, seq, ystep, temp, \ 
        win_size, pass, npass, sum, p0, p1, p2, p3, pq0, pq1, pq2, pq3, stage_offset) 
    #endif // _OPENMP 
 
                for( int _iy = 0; _iy < stop_height; _iy++ ) 
                { 
                    int iy = cvRound(_iy*ystep); 
                    int _ix, _xstep = 1; 
                    int stop_width = cvRound((img->cols - win_size.width) / ystep); 
                    uchar* mask_row = temp->data.ptr + temp->step * iy; 
 
                    for( _ix = 0; _ix < stop_width; _ix += _xstep ) 
                    { 
                        int ix = cvRound(_ix*ystep); // it really should be ystep 
                     
                        if( pass == 0 ) 
                        { 
                            int result; 
                            _xstep = 2; 
 
                            if( do_canny_pruning ) 
                            { 
                                int offset; 
                                int s, sq; 
                         
                                offset = iy*(sum->step/sizeof(p0[0])) + ix; 
                                s = p0[offset] - p1[offset] - p2[offset] + p3[offset]; 
                                sq = pq0[offset] - pq1[offset] - pq2[offset] + pq3[offset]; 
                                if( s < 100 || sq < 20 ) 
                                    continue; 
                            } 
 
                            result = cvRunHaarClassifierCascade( cascade, cvPoint(ix,iy), 0 ); 
    #ifdef _OPENMP 
    #pragma omp critical 
    #endif 
                            if( result > 0 ) 
                            { 
                                if( pass < npass - 1 ) 
                                    mask_row[ix] = 1; 
                                else 
                                { 
                                    CvRect rect = cvRect(ix,iy,win_size.width,win_size.height); 
                                    cvSeqPush( seq, &rect ); 
                                } 
                            } 
                            if( result < 0 ) 
                                _xstep = 1; 
                        } 
                        else if( mask_row[ix] ) 
                        { 
                            int result = cvRunHaarClassifierCascade( cascade, cvPoint(ix,iy), 
                                                                     stage_offset ); 
    #ifdef _OPENMP 
    #pragma omp critical 
    #endif 
                            if( result > 0 ) 
                            { 
                                if( pass == npass - 1 ) 
                                { 
                                    CvRect rect = cvRect(ix,iy,win_size.width,win_size.height); 
                                    cvSeqPush( seq, &rect ); 
                                } 
                            } 
                            else 
                                mask_row[ix] = 0; 
                        } 
                    } 
                } 
                stage_offset = cascade->hid_cascade->count; 
                cascade->hid_cascade->count = cascade->count; 
            } 
        } 
    } 
 
    if( min_neighbors != 0 ) 
    { 
        // group retrieved rectangles in order to filter out noise  
        int ncomp = cvSeqPartition( seq, 0, &idx_seq, is_equal, 0 ); 
        CV_CALL( comps = (CvAvgComp*)cvAlloc( (ncomp+1)*sizeof(comps[0]))); 
        memset( comps, 0, (ncomp+1)*sizeof(comps[0])); 
 
        // count number of neighbors 
        for( i = 0; i < seq->total; i++ ) 
        { 
            CvRect r1 = *(CvRect*)cvGetSeqElem( seq, i ); 
            int idx = *(int*)cvGetSeqElem( idx_seq, i ); 
            assert( (unsigned)idx < (unsigned)ncomp ); 
 
            comps[idx].neighbors++; 
              
            comps[idx].rect.x += r1.x; 
            comps[idx].rect.y += r1.y; 
            comps[idx].rect.width += r1.width; 
            comps[idx].rect.height += r1.height; 
        } 
 
        // calculate average bounding box 
        for( i = 0; i < ncomp; i++ ) 
        { 
            int n = comps[i].neighbors; 
            if( n >= min_neighbors ) 
            { 
                CvAvgComp comp; 
                comp.rect.x = (comps[i].rect.x*2 + n)/(2*n); 
                comp.rect.y = (comps[i].rect.y*2 + n)/(2*n); 
                comp.rect.width = (comps[i].rect.width*2 + n)/(2*n); 
                comp.rect.height = (comps[i].rect.height*2 + n)/(2*n); 
                comp.neighbors = comps[i].neighbors; 
 
                cvSeqPush( seq2, &comp ); 
            } 
        } 
 
        // filter out small face rectangles inside large face rectangles 
        for( i = 0; i < seq2->total; i++ ) 
        { 
            CvAvgComp r1 = *(CvAvgComp*)cvGetSeqElem( seq2, i ); 
            int j, flag = 1; 
 
            for( j = 0; j < seq2->total; j++ ) 
            { 
                CvAvgComp r2 = *(CvAvgComp*)cvGetSeqElem( seq2, j ); 
                int distance = cvRound( r2.rect.width * 0.2 ); 
             
                if( i != j && 
                    r1.rect.x >= r2.rect.x - distance && 
                    r1.rect.y >= r2.rect.y - distance && 
                    r1.rect.x + r1.rect.width <= r2.rect.x + r2.rect.width + distance && 
                    r1.rect.y + r1.rect.height <= r2.rect.y + r2.rect.height + distance && 
                    (r2.neighbors > MAX( 3, r1.neighbors ) || r1.neighbors < 3) ) 
                { 
                    flag = 0; 
                    break; 
                } 
            } 
 
            if( flag ) 
            { 
                cvSeqPush( result_seq, &r1 ); 
                /* cvSeqPush( result_seq, &r1.rect ); */ 
            } 
        } 
    } 
 
    __END__; 
 
    cvReleaseMemStorage( &temp_storage ); 
    cvReleaseMat( &sum ); 
    cvReleaseMat( &sqsum ); 
    cvReleaseMat( &tilted ); 
    cvReleaseMat( &temp ); 
    cvReleaseMat( &sumcanny ); 
    cvReleaseMat( &norm_img ); 
    cvReleaseMat( &img_small ); 
    cvFree( (void**)&comps ); 
 
    return result_seq; 
} 
 
 
static CvHaarClassifierCascade* 
icvLoadCascadeCART( const char** input_cascade, int n, CvSize orig_window_size ) 
{ 
    int i; 
    CvHaarClassifierCascade* cascade = icvCreateHaarClassifierCascade(n); 
    cascade->orig_window_size = orig_window_size; 
 
    for( i = 0; i < n; i++ ) 
    { 
        int j, count, l; 
        float threshold = 0; 
        const char* stage = input_cascade[i]; 
        int dl = 0; 
 
        /* tree links */ 
        int parent = -1; 
        int next = -1; 
 
        sscanf( stage, "%d%n", &count, &dl ); 
        stage += dl; 
         
        assert( count > 0 ); 
        cascade->stage_classifier[i].count = count; 
        cascade->stage_classifier[i].classifier = 
            (CvHaarClassifier*)cvAlloc( count*sizeof(cascade->stage_classifier[i].classifier[0])); 
 
        for( j = 0; j < count; j++ ) 
        { 
            CvHaarClassifier* classifier = cascade->stage_classifier[i].classifier + j; 
            int k, rects = 0; 
            char str[100]; 
             
            sscanf( stage, "%d%n", &classifier->count, &dl ); 
            stage += dl; 
 
            classifier->haar_feature = (CvHaarFeature*) cvAlloc(  
                classifier->count * ( sizeof( *classifier->haar_feature ) + 
                                      sizeof( *classifier->threshold ) + 
                                      sizeof( *classifier->left ) + 
                                      sizeof( *classifier->right ) ) + 
                (classifier->count + 1) * sizeof( *classifier->alpha ) ); 
            classifier->threshold = (float*) (classifier->haar_feature+classifier->count); 
            classifier->left = (int*) (classifier->threshold + classifier->count); 
            classifier->right = (int*) (classifier->left + classifier->count); 
            classifier->alpha = (float*) (classifier->right + classifier->count); 
             
            for( l = 0; l < classifier->count; l++ ) 
            { 
                sscanf( stage, "%d%n", &rects, &dl ); 
                stage += dl; 
 
                assert( rects >= 2 && rects <= CV_HAAR_FEATURE_MAX ); 
 
                for( k = 0; k < rects; k++ ) 
                { 
                    CvRect r; 
                    int band = 0; 
                    sscanf( stage, "%d%d%d%d%d%f%n", 
                            &r.x, &r.y, &r.width, &r.height, &band, 
                            &(classifier->haar_feature[l].rect[k].weight), &dl ); 
                    stage += dl; 
                    classifier->haar_feature[l].rect[k].r = r; 
                } 
                sscanf( stage, "%s%n", str, &dl ); 
                stage += dl; 
             
                classifier->haar_feature[l].tilted = strncmp( str, "tilted", 6 ) == 0; 
             
                for( k = rects; k < CV_HAAR_FEATURE_MAX; k++ ) 
                { 
                    memset( classifier->haar_feature[l].rect + k, 0, 
                            sizeof(classifier->haar_feature[l].rect[k]) ); 
                } 
                 
                sscanf( stage, "%f%d%d%n", &(classifier->threshold[l]),  
                                       &(classifier->left[l]), 
                                       &(classifier->right[l]), &dl ); 
                stage += dl; 
            } 
            for( l = 0; l <= classifier->count; l++ ) 
            { 
                sscanf( stage, "%f%n", &(classifier->alpha[l]), &dl ); 
                stage += dl; 
            } 
        } 
        
        sscanf( stage, "%f%n", &threshold, &dl ); 
        stage += dl; 
 
        cascade->stage_classifier[i].threshold = threshold; 
 
        /* load tree links */ 
        if( sscanf( stage, "%d%d%n", &parent, &next, &dl ) != 2 ) 
        { 
            parent = i - 1; 
            next = -1; 
        } 
        stage += dl; 
 
        cascade->stage_classifier[i].parent = parent; 
        cascade->stage_classifier[i].next = next; 
        cascade->stage_classifier[i].child = -1; 
 
        if( parent != -1 && cascade->stage_classifier[parent].child == -1 ) 
        { 
            cascade->stage_classifier[parent].child = i; 
        } 
    } 
 
    return cascade; 
} 
 
#ifndef _MAX_PATH 
#define _MAX_PATH 1024 
#endif 
 
CV_IMPL CvHaarClassifierCascade* 
cvLoadHaarClassifierCascade( const char* directory, CvSize orig_window_size ) 
{ 
    const char** input_cascade = 0;  
    CvHaarClassifierCascade *cascade = 0; 
 
    CV_FUNCNAME( "cvLoadHaarClassifierCascade" ); 
 
    __BEGIN__; 
 
    int i, n; 
    const char* slash; 
    char name[_MAX_PATH]; 
    int size = 0; 
    char* ptr = 0; 
 
    if( !directory ) 
        CV_ERROR( CV_StsNullPtr, "Null path is passed" ); 
 
    n = (int)strlen(directory)-1; 
    slash = directory[n] == '\\' || directory[n] == '/' ? "" : "/"; 
 
    /* try to read the classifier from directory */ 
    for( n = 0; ; n++ ) 
    { 
        sprintf( name, "%s%s%d/AdaBoostCARTHaarClassifier.txt", directory, slash, n ); 
        FILE* f = fopen( name, "rb" ); 
        if( !f ) 
            break; 
        fseek( f, 0, SEEK_END ); 
        size += ftell( f ) + 1; 
        fclose(f); 
    } 
 
    if( n == 0 && slash[0] ) 
    { 
        CV_CALL( cascade = (CvHaarClassifierCascade*)cvLoad( directory )); 
        EXIT; 
    } 
    else if( n == 0 ) 
        CV_ERROR( CV_StsBadArg, "Invalid path" ); 
     
    size += (n+1)*sizeof(char*); 
    CV_CALL( input_cascade = (const char**)cvAlloc( size )); 
    ptr = (char*)(input_cascade + n + 1); 
 
    for( i = 0; i < n; i++ ) 
    { 
        sprintf( name, "%s/%d/AdaBoostCARTHaarClassifier.txt", directory, i ); 
        FILE* f = fopen( name, "rb" ); 
        if( !f ) 
            CV_ERROR( CV_StsError, "" ); 
        fseek( f, 0, SEEK_END ); 
        size = ftell( f ); 
        fseek( f, 0, SEEK_SET ); 
        fread( ptr, 1, size, f ); 
        fclose(f); 
        input_cascade[i] = ptr; 
        ptr += size; 
        *ptr++ = '\0'; 
    } 
 
    input_cascade[n] = 0; 
    cascade = icvLoadCascadeCART( input_cascade, n, orig_window_size ); 
 
    __END__; 
 
    if( input_cascade ) 
        cvFree( (void**)&input_cascade ); 
 
    if( cvGetErrStatus() < 0 ) 
        cvReleaseHaarClassifierCascade( &cascade ); 
 
    return cascade; 
} 
 
 
CV_IMPL void 
cvReleaseHaarClassifierCascade( CvHaarClassifierCascade** _cascade ) 
{ 
    if( _cascade && *_cascade ) 
    { 
        int i, j; 
        CvHaarClassifierCascade* cascade = *_cascade; 
 
        for( i = 0; i < cascade->count; i++ ) 
        { 
            for( j = 0; j < cascade->stage_classifier[i].count; j++ ) 
                cvFree( (void**) 
                    &(cascade->stage_classifier[i].classifier[j].haar_feature) ); 
            cvFree( (void**) &(cascade->stage_classifier[i].classifier) ); 
        } 
        icvReleaseHidHaarClassifierCascade( &cascade->hid_cascade ); 
        cvFree( (void**)_cascade ); 
    } 
} 
 
 
/****************************************************************************************\ 
*                                  Persistence functions                                 * 
\****************************************************************************************/ 
 
/* field names */ 
 
#define ICV_HAAR_SIZE_NAME            "size" 
#define ICV_HAAR_STAGES_NAME          "stages" 
#define ICV_HAAR_TREES_NAME             "trees" 
#define ICV_HAAR_FEATURE_NAME             "feature" 
#define ICV_HAAR_RECTS_NAME                 "rects" 
#define ICV_HAAR_TILTED_NAME                "tilted" 
#define ICV_HAAR_THRESHOLD_NAME           "threshold" 
#define ICV_HAAR_LEFT_NODE_NAME           "left_node" 
#define ICV_HAAR_LEFT_VAL_NAME            "left_val" 
#define ICV_HAAR_RIGHT_NODE_NAME          "right_node" 
#define ICV_HAAR_RIGHT_VAL_NAME           "right_val" 
#define ICV_HAAR_STAGE_THRESHOLD_NAME   "stage_threshold" 
#define ICV_HAAR_PARENT_NAME            "parent" 
#define ICV_HAAR_NEXT_NAME              "next" 
 
static int 
icvIsHaarClassifier( const void* struct_ptr ) 
{ 
    return CV_IS_HAAR_CLASSIFIER( struct_ptr ); 
} 
 
static void* 
icvReadHaarClassifier( CvFileStorage* fs, CvFileNode* node ) 
{ 
    CvHaarClassifierCascade* cascade = NULL; 
 
    CV_FUNCNAME( "cvReadHaarClassifier" ); 
 
    __BEGIN__; 
 
    char buf[256]; 
    CvFileNode* seq_fn = NULL; /* sequence */ 
    CvFileNode* fn = NULL; 
    CvFileNode* stages_fn = NULL; 
    CvSeqReader stages_reader; 
    int n; 
    int i, j, k, l; 
    int parent, next; 
 
    CV_CALL( stages_fn = cvGetFileNodeByName( fs, node, ICV_HAAR_STAGES_NAME ) ); 
    if( !stages_fn || !CV_NODE_IS_SEQ( stages_fn->tag) ) 
        CV_ERROR( CV_StsError, "Invalid stages node" ); 
 
    n = stages_fn->data.seq->total; 
    CV_CALL( cascade = icvCreateHaarClassifierCascade(n) ); 
 
    /* read size */ 
    CV_CALL( seq_fn = cvGetFileNodeByName( fs, node, ICV_HAAR_SIZE_NAME ) ); 
    if( !seq_fn || !CV_NODE_IS_SEQ( seq_fn->tag ) || seq_fn->data.seq->total != 2 ) 
        CV_ERROR( CV_StsError, "size node is not a valid sequence." ); 
    CV_CALL( fn = (CvFileNode*) cvGetSeqElem( seq_fn->data.seq, 0 ) ); 
    if( !CV_NODE_IS_INT( fn->tag ) || fn->data.i <= 0 ) 
        CV_ERROR( CV_StsError, "Invalid size node: width must be positive integer" ); 
    cascade->orig_window_size.width = fn->data.i; 
    CV_CALL( fn = (CvFileNode*) cvGetSeqElem( seq_fn->data.seq, 1 ) ); 
    if( !CV_NODE_IS_INT( fn->tag ) || fn->data.i <= 0 ) 
        CV_ERROR( CV_StsError, "Invalid size node: height must be positive integer" ); 
    cascade->orig_window_size.height = fn->data.i; 
 
    CV_CALL( cvStartReadSeq( stages_fn->data.seq, &stages_reader ) ); 
    for( i = 0; i < n; ++i ) 
    { 
        CvFileNode* stage_fn; 
        CvFileNode* trees_fn; 
        CvSeqReader trees_reader; 
 
        stage_fn = (CvFileNode*) stages_reader.ptr; 
        if( !CV_NODE_IS_MAP( stage_fn->tag ) ) 
        { 
            sprintf( buf, "Invalid stage %d", i ); 
            CV_ERROR( CV_StsError, buf ); 
        } 
 
        CV_CALL( trees_fn = cvGetFileNodeByName( fs, stage_fn, ICV_HAAR_TREES_NAME ) ); 
        if( !trees_fn || !CV_NODE_IS_SEQ( trees_fn->tag ) 
            || trees_fn->data.seq->total <= 0 ) 
        { 
            sprintf( buf, "Trees node is not a valid sequence. (stage %d)", i ); 
            CV_ERROR( CV_StsError, buf ); 
        } 
 
        CV_CALL( cascade->stage_classifier[i].classifier = 
            (CvHaarClassifier*) cvAlloc( trees_fn->data.seq->total 
                * sizeof( cascade->stage_classifier[i].classifier[0] ) ) ); 
        for( j = 0; j < trees_fn->data.seq->total; ++j ) 
        { 
            cascade->stage_classifier[i].classifier[j].haar_feature = NULL; 
        } 
        cascade->stage_classifier[i].count = trees_fn->data.seq->total; 
 
        CV_CALL( cvStartReadSeq( trees_fn->data.seq, &trees_reader ) ); 
        for( j = 0; j < trees_fn->data.seq->total; ++j ) 
        { 
            CvFileNode* tree_fn; 
            CvSeqReader tree_reader; 
            CvHaarClassifier* classifier; 
            int last_idx; 
 
            classifier = &cascade->stage_classifier[i].classifier[j]; 
            tree_fn = (CvFileNode*) trees_reader.ptr; 
            if( !CV_NODE_IS_SEQ( tree_fn->tag ) || tree_fn->data.seq->total <= 0 ) 
            { 
                sprintf( buf, "Tree node is not a valid sequence." 
                         " (stage %d, tree %d)", i, j ); 
                CV_ERROR( CV_StsError, buf ); 
            } 
 
            classifier->count = tree_fn->data.seq->total; 
            CV_CALL( classifier->haar_feature = (CvHaarFeature*) cvAlloc(  
                classifier->count * ( sizeof( *classifier->haar_feature ) + 
                                      sizeof( *classifier->threshold ) + 
                                      sizeof( *classifier->left ) + 
                                      sizeof( *classifier->right ) ) + 
                (classifier->count + 1) * sizeof( *classifier->alpha ) ) ); 
            classifier->threshold = (float*) (classifier->haar_feature+classifier->count); 
            classifier->left = (int*) (classifier->threshold + classifier->count); 
            classifier->right = (int*) (classifier->left + classifier->count); 
            classifier->alpha = (float*) (classifier->right + classifier->count); 
 
            CV_CALL( cvStartReadSeq( tree_fn->data.seq, &tree_reader ) ); 
            for( k = 0, last_idx = 0; k < tree_fn->data.seq->total; ++k ) 
            { 
                CvFileNode* node_fn; 
                CvFileNode* feature_fn; 
                CvFileNode* rects_fn; 
                CvSeqReader rects_reader; 
 
                node_fn = (CvFileNode*) tree_reader.ptr; 
                if( !CV_NODE_IS_MAP( node_fn->tag ) ) 
                { 
                    sprintf( buf, "Tree node %d is not a valid map. (stage %d, tree %d)", 
                             k, i, j ); 
                    CV_ERROR( CV_StsError, buf ); 
                } 
                CV_CALL( feature_fn = cvGetFileNodeByName( fs, node_fn, 
                    ICV_HAAR_FEATURE_NAME ) ); 
                if( !feature_fn || !CV_NODE_IS_MAP( feature_fn->tag ) ) 
                { 
                    sprintf( buf, "Feature node is not a valid map. " 
                             "(stage %d, tree %d, node %d)", i, j, k ); 
                    CV_ERROR( CV_StsError, buf ); 
                } 
                CV_CALL( rects_fn = cvGetFileNodeByName( fs, feature_fn, 
                    ICV_HAAR_RECTS_NAME ) ); 
                if( !rects_fn || !CV_NODE_IS_SEQ( rects_fn->tag ) 
                    || rects_fn->data.seq->total < 1 
                    || rects_fn->data.seq->total > CV_HAAR_FEATURE_MAX ) 
                { 
                    sprintf( buf, "Rects node is not a valid sequence. " 
                             "(stage %d, tree %d, node %d)", i, j, k ); 
                    CV_ERROR( CV_StsError, buf ); 
                } 
                CV_CALL( cvStartReadSeq( rects_fn->data.seq, &rects_reader ) ); 
                for( l = 0; l < rects_fn->data.seq->total; ++l ) 
                { 
                    CvFileNode* rect_fn; 
                    CvRect r; 
 
                    rect_fn = (CvFileNode*) rects_reader.ptr; 
                    if( !CV_NODE_IS_SEQ( rect_fn->tag ) || rect_fn->data.seq->total != 5 ) 
                    { 
                        sprintf( buf, "Rect %d is not a valid sequence. " 
                                 "(stage %d, tree %d, node %d)", l, i, j, k ); 
                        CV_ERROR( CV_StsError, buf ); 
                    } 
                     
                    fn = CV_SEQ_ELEM( rect_fn->data.seq, CvFileNode, 0 ); 
                    if( !CV_NODE_IS_INT( fn->tag ) || fn->data.i < 0 ) 
                    { 
                        sprintf( buf, "x coordinate must be non-negative integer. " 
                                 "(stage %d, tree %d, node %d, rect %d)", i, j, k, l ); 
                        CV_ERROR( CV_StsError, buf ); 
                    } 
                    r.x = fn->data.i; 
                    fn = CV_SEQ_ELEM( rect_fn->data.seq, CvFileNode, 1 ); 
                    if( !CV_NODE_IS_INT( fn->tag ) || fn->data.i < 0 ) 
                    { 
                        sprintf( buf, "y coordinate must be non-negative integer. " 
                                 "(stage %d, tree %d, node %d, rect %d)", i, j, k, l ); 
                        CV_ERROR( CV_StsError, buf ); 
                    } 
                    r.y = fn->data.i; 
                    fn = CV_SEQ_ELEM( rect_fn->data.seq, CvFileNode, 2 ); 
                    if( !CV_NODE_IS_INT( fn->tag ) || fn->data.i <= 0 
                        || r.x + fn->data.i > cascade->orig_window_size.width ) 
                    { 
                        sprintf( buf, "width must be positive integer and " 
                                 "(x + width) must not exceed window width. " 
                                 "(stage %d, tree %d, node %d, rect %d)", i, j, k, l ); 
                        CV_ERROR( CV_StsError, buf ); 
                    } 
                    r.width = fn->data.i; 
                    fn = CV_SEQ_ELEM( rect_fn->data.seq, CvFileNode, 3 ); 
                    if( !CV_NODE_IS_INT( fn->tag ) || fn->data.i <= 0 
                        || r.y + fn->data.i > cascade->orig_window_size.height ) 
                    { 
                        sprintf( buf, "height must be positive integer and " 
                                 "(y + height) must not exceed window height. " 
                                 "(stage %d, tree %d, node %d, rect %d)", i, j, k, l ); 
                        CV_ERROR( CV_StsError, buf ); 
                    } 
                    r.height = fn->data.i; 
                    fn = CV_SEQ_ELEM( rect_fn->data.seq, CvFileNode, 4 ); 
                    if( !CV_NODE_IS_REAL( fn->tag ) ) 
                    { 
                        sprintf( buf, "weight must be real number. " 
                                 "(stage %d, tree %d, node %d, rect %d)", i, j, k, l ); 
                        CV_ERROR( CV_StsError, buf ); 
                    } 
 
                    classifier->haar_feature[k].rect[l].weight = (float) fn->data.f; 
                    classifier->haar_feature[k].rect[l].r = r; 
 
                    CV_NEXT_SEQ_ELEM( sizeof( *rect_fn ), rects_reader ); 
                } /* for each rect */ 
                for( l = rects_fn->data.seq->total; l < CV_HAAR_FEATURE_MAX; ++l ) 
                { 
                    classifier->haar_feature[k].rect[l].weight = 0; 
                    classifier->haar_feature[k].rect[l].r = cvRect( 0, 0, 0, 0 ); 
                } 
 
                CV_CALL( fn = cvGetFileNodeByName( fs, feature_fn, ICV_HAAR_TILTED_NAME)); 
                if( !fn || !CV_NODE_IS_INT( fn->tag ) ) 
                { 
                    sprintf( buf, "tilted must be 0 or 1. " 
                             "(stage %d, tree %d, node %d)", i, j, k ); 
                    CV_ERROR( CV_StsError, buf ); 
                } 
                classifier->haar_feature[k].tilted = ( fn->data.i != 0 ); 
                CV_CALL( fn = cvGetFileNodeByName( fs, node_fn, ICV_HAAR_THRESHOLD_NAME)); 
                if( !fn || !CV_NODE_IS_REAL( fn->tag ) ) 
                { 
                    sprintf( buf, "threshold must be real number. " 
                             "(stage %d, tree %d, node %d)", i, j, k ); 
                    CV_ERROR( CV_StsError, buf ); 
                } 
                classifier->threshold[k] = (float) fn->data.f; 
                CV_CALL( fn = cvGetFileNodeByName( fs, node_fn, ICV_HAAR_LEFT_NODE_NAME)); 
                if( fn ) 
                { 
                    if( !CV_NODE_IS_INT( fn->tag ) || fn->data.i <= k 
                        || fn->data.i >= tree_fn->data.seq->total ) 
                    { 
                        sprintf( buf, "left node must be valid node number. " 
                                 "(stage %d, tree %d, node %d)", i, j, k ); 
                        CV_ERROR( CV_StsError, buf ); 
                    } 
                    /* left node */ 
                    classifier->left[k] = fn->data.i; 
                } 
                else 
                { 
                    CV_CALL( fn = cvGetFileNodeByName( fs, node_fn, 
                        ICV_HAAR_LEFT_VAL_NAME ) ); 
                    if( !fn ) 
                    { 
                        sprintf( buf, "left node or left value must be specified. " 
                                 "(stage %d, tree %d, node %d)", i, j, k ); 
                        CV_ERROR( CV_StsError, buf ); 
                    } 
                    if( !CV_NODE_IS_REAL( fn->tag ) ) 
                    { 
                        sprintf( buf, "left value must be real number. " 
                                 "(stage %d, tree %d, node %d)", i, j, k ); 
                        CV_ERROR( CV_StsError, buf ); 
                    } 
                    /* left value */ 
                    if( last_idx >= classifier->count + 1 ) 
                    { 
                        sprintf( buf, "Tree structure is broken: too many values. " 
                                 "(stage %d, tree %d, node %d)", i, j, k ); 
                        CV_ERROR( CV_StsError, buf ); 
                    } 
                    classifier->left[k] = -last_idx; 
                    classifier->alpha[last_idx++] = (float) fn->data.f; 
                } 
                CV_CALL( fn = cvGetFileNodeByName( fs, node_fn,ICV_HAAR_RIGHT_NODE_NAME)); 
                if( fn ) 
                { 
                    if( !CV_NODE_IS_INT( fn->tag ) || fn->data.i <= k 
                        || fn->data.i >= tree_fn->data.seq->total ) 
                    { 
                        sprintf( buf, "right node must be valid node number. " 
                                 "(stage %d, tree %d, node %d)", i, j, k ); 
                        CV_ERROR( CV_StsError, buf ); 
                    } 
                    /* right node */ 
                    classifier->right[k] = fn->data.i; 
                } 
                else 
                { 
                    CV_CALL( fn = cvGetFileNodeByName( fs, node_fn, 
                        ICV_HAAR_RIGHT_VAL_NAME ) ); 
                    if( !fn ) 
                    { 
                        sprintf( buf, "right node or right value must be specified. " 
                                 "(stage %d, tree %d, node %d)", i, j, k ); 
                        CV_ERROR( CV_StsError, buf ); 
                    } 
                    if( !CV_NODE_IS_REAL( fn->tag ) ) 
                    { 
                        sprintf( buf, "right value must be real number. " 
                                 "(stage %d, tree %d, node %d)", i, j, k ); 
                        CV_ERROR( CV_StsError, buf ); 
                    } 
                    /* right value */ 
                    if( last_idx >= classifier->count + 1 ) 
                    { 
                        sprintf( buf, "Tree structure is broken: too many values. " 
                                 "(stage %d, tree %d, node %d)", i, j, k ); 
                        CV_ERROR( CV_StsError, buf ); 
                    } 
                    classifier->right[k] = -last_idx; 
                    classifier->alpha[last_idx++] = (float) fn->data.f; 
                } 
 
                CV_NEXT_SEQ_ELEM( sizeof( *node_fn ), tree_reader ); 
            } /* for each node */ 
            if( last_idx != classifier->count + 1 ) 
            { 
                sprintf( buf, "Tree structure is broken: too few values. " 
                         "(stage %d, tree %d)", i, j ); 
                CV_ERROR( CV_StsError, buf ); 
            } 
 
            CV_NEXT_SEQ_ELEM( sizeof( *tree_fn ), trees_reader ); 
        } /* for each tree */ 
 
        CV_CALL( fn = cvGetFileNodeByName( fs, stage_fn, ICV_HAAR_STAGE_THRESHOLD_NAME)); 
        if( !fn || !CV_NODE_IS_REAL( fn->tag ) ) 
        { 
            sprintf( buf, "stage threshold must be real number. (stage %d)", i ); 
            CV_ERROR( CV_StsError, buf ); 
        } 
        cascade->stage_classifier[i].threshold = (float) fn->data.f; 
 
        parent = i - 1; 
        next = -1; 
 
        CV_CALL( fn = cvGetFileNodeByName( fs, stage_fn, ICV_HAAR_PARENT_NAME ) ); 
        if( !fn || !CV_NODE_IS_INT( fn->tag ) 
            || fn->data.i < -1 || fn->data.i >= cascade->count ) 
        { 
            sprintf( buf, "parent must be integer number. (stage %d)", i ); 
            CV_ERROR( CV_StsError, buf ); 
        } 
        parent = fn->data.i; 
        CV_CALL( fn = cvGetFileNodeByName( fs, stage_fn, ICV_HAAR_NEXT_NAME ) ); 
        if( !fn || !CV_NODE_IS_INT( fn->tag ) 
            || fn->data.i < -1 || fn->data.i >= cascade->count ) 
        { 
            sprintf( buf, "next must be integer number. (stage %d)", i ); 
            CV_ERROR( CV_StsError, buf ); 
        } 
        next = fn->data.i; 
 
        cascade->stage_classifier[i].parent = parent; 
        cascade->stage_classifier[i].next = next; 
        cascade->stage_classifier[i].child = -1; 
 
        if( parent != -1 && cascade->stage_classifier[parent].child == -1 ) 
        { 
            cascade->stage_classifier[parent].child = i; 
        } 
         
        CV_NEXT_SEQ_ELEM( sizeof( *stage_fn ), stages_reader ); 
    } /* for each stage */ 
 
    __END__; 
 
    if( cvGetErrStatus() < 0 ) 
    { 
        cvReleaseHaarClassifierCascade( &cascade ); 
        cascade = NULL; 
    } 
 
    return cascade; 
} 
 
static void 
icvWriteHaarClassifier( CvFileStorage* fs, const char* name, const void* struct_ptr, 
                        CvAttrList attributes ) 
{ 
    CV_FUNCNAME( "cvWriteHaarClassifier" ); 
 
    __BEGIN__; 
 
    int i, j, k, l; 
    char buf[256]; 
    const CvHaarClassifierCascade* cascade = (const CvHaarClassifierCascade*) struct_ptr; 
 
    /* TODO: parameters check */ 
 
    CV_CALL( cvStartWriteStruct( fs, name, CV_NODE_MAP, CV_TYPE_NAME_HAAR, attributes ) ); 
     
    CV_CALL( cvStartWriteStruct( fs, ICV_HAAR_SIZE_NAME, CV_NODE_SEQ | CV_NODE_FLOW ) ); 
    CV_CALL( cvWriteInt( fs, NULL, cascade->orig_window_size.width ) ); 
    CV_CALL( cvWriteInt( fs, NULL, cascade->orig_window_size.height ) ); 
    CV_CALL( cvEndWriteStruct( fs ) ); /* size */ 
     
    CV_CALL( cvStartWriteStruct( fs, ICV_HAAR_STAGES_NAME, CV_NODE_SEQ ) );     
    for( i = 0; i < cascade->count; ++i ) 
    { 
        CV_CALL( cvStartWriteStruct( fs, NULL, CV_NODE_MAP ) ); 
        sprintf( buf, "stage %d", i ); 
        CV_CALL( cvWriteComment( fs, buf, 1 ) ); 
         
        CV_CALL( cvStartWriteStruct( fs, ICV_HAAR_TREES_NAME, CV_NODE_SEQ ) ); 
 
        for( j = 0; j < cascade->stage_classifier[i].count; ++j ) 
        { 
            CvHaarClassifier* tree = &cascade->stage_classifier[i].classifier[j]; 
 
            CV_CALL( cvStartWriteStruct( fs, NULL, CV_NODE_SEQ ) ); 
            sprintf( buf, "tree %d", j ); 
            CV_CALL( cvWriteComment( fs, buf, 1 ) ); 
 
            for( k = 0; k < tree->count; ++k ) 
            { 
                CvHaarFeature* feature = &tree->haar_feature[k]; 
 
                CV_CALL( cvStartWriteStruct( fs, NULL, CV_NODE_MAP ) ); 
                if( k ) 
                { 
                    sprintf( buf, "node %d", k ); 
                } 
                else 
                { 
                    sprintf( buf, "root node" ); 
                } 
                CV_CALL( cvWriteComment( fs, buf, 1 ) ); 
 
                CV_CALL( cvStartWriteStruct( fs, ICV_HAAR_FEATURE_NAME, CV_NODE_MAP ) ); 
                 
                CV_CALL( cvStartWriteStruct( fs, ICV_HAAR_RECTS_NAME, CV_NODE_SEQ ) ); 
                for( l = 0; l < CV_HAAR_FEATURE_MAX && feature->rect[l].r.width != 0; ++l ) 
                { 
                    CV_CALL( cvStartWriteStruct( fs, NULL, CV_NODE_SEQ | CV_NODE_FLOW ) ); 
                    CV_CALL( cvWriteInt(  fs, NULL, feature->rect[l].r.x ) ); 
                    CV_CALL( cvWriteInt(  fs, NULL, feature->rect[l].r.y ) ); 
                    CV_CALL( cvWriteInt(  fs, NULL, feature->rect[l].r.width ) ); 
                    CV_CALL( cvWriteInt(  fs, NULL, feature->rect[l].r.height ) ); 
                    CV_CALL( cvWriteReal( fs, NULL, feature->rect[l].weight ) ); 
                    CV_CALL( cvEndWriteStruct( fs ) ); /* rect */ 
                } 
                CV_CALL( cvEndWriteStruct( fs ) ); /* rects */ 
                CV_CALL( cvWriteInt( fs, ICV_HAAR_TILTED_NAME, feature->tilted ) ); 
                CV_CALL( cvEndWriteStruct( fs ) ); /* feature */ 
                 
                CV_CALL( cvWriteReal( fs, ICV_HAAR_THRESHOLD_NAME, tree->threshold[k]) ); 
 
                if( tree->left[k] > 0 ) 
                { 
                    CV_CALL( cvWriteInt( fs, ICV_HAAR_LEFT_NODE_NAME, tree->left[k] ) ); 
                } 
                else 
                { 
                    CV_CALL( cvWriteReal( fs, ICV_HAAR_LEFT_VAL_NAME, 
                        tree->alpha[-tree->left[k]] ) ); 
                } 
 
                if( tree->right[k] > 0 ) 
                { 
                    CV_CALL( cvWriteInt( fs, ICV_HAAR_RIGHT_NODE_NAME, tree->right[k] ) ); 
                } 
                else 
                { 
                    CV_CALL( cvWriteReal( fs, ICV_HAAR_RIGHT_VAL_NAME, 
                        tree->alpha[-tree->right[k]] ) ); 
                } 
 
                CV_CALL( cvEndWriteStruct( fs ) ); /* split */ 
            } 
 
            CV_CALL( cvEndWriteStruct( fs ) ); /* tree */ 
        } 
 
        CV_CALL( cvEndWriteStruct( fs ) ); /* trees */ 
 
        CV_CALL( cvWriteReal( fs, ICV_HAAR_STAGE_THRESHOLD_NAME, 
                              cascade->stage_classifier[i].threshold) ); 
 
        CV_CALL( cvWriteInt( fs, ICV_HAAR_PARENT_NAME, 
                              cascade->stage_classifier[i].parent ) ); 
        CV_CALL( cvWriteInt( fs, ICV_HAAR_NEXT_NAME, 
                              cascade->stage_classifier[i].next ) ); 
 
        CV_CALL( cvEndWriteStruct( fs ) ); /* stage */ 
    } /* for each stage */ 
     
    CV_CALL( cvEndWriteStruct( fs ) ); /* stages */ 
    CV_CALL( cvEndWriteStruct( fs ) ); /* root */ 
 
    __END__; 
} 
 
static void* 
icvCloneHaarClassifier( const void* struct_ptr ) 
{ 
    CvHaarClassifierCascade* cascade = NULL; 
 
    CV_FUNCNAME( "cvCloneHaarClassifier" ); 
 
    __BEGIN__; 
 
    int i, j, k, n; 
    const CvHaarClassifierCascade* cascade_src = 
        (const CvHaarClassifierCascade*) struct_ptr; 
 
    n = cascade_src->count; 
    CV_CALL( cascade = icvCreateHaarClassifierCascade(n) ); 
    cascade->orig_window_size = cascade_src->orig_window_size; 
 
    for( i = 0; i < n; ++i ) 
    { 
        cascade->stage_classifier[i].parent = cascade_src->stage_classifier[i].parent; 
        cascade->stage_classifier[i].next = cascade_src->stage_classifier[i].next; 
        cascade->stage_classifier[i].child = cascade_src->stage_classifier[i].child; 
        cascade->stage_classifier[i].threshold = cascade_src->stage_classifier[i].threshold; 
 
        cascade->stage_classifier[i].count = 0; 
        CV_CALL( cascade->stage_classifier[i].classifier = 
            (CvHaarClassifier*) cvAlloc( cascade_src->stage_classifier[i].count 
                * sizeof( cascade->stage_classifier[i].classifier[0] ) ) ); 
         
        cascade->stage_classifier[i].count = cascade_src->stage_classifier[i].count; 
 
        for( j = 0; j < cascade->stage_classifier[i].count; ++j ) 
        { 
            cascade->stage_classifier[i].classifier[j].haar_feature = NULL; 
        } 
 
        for( j = 0; j < cascade->stage_classifier[i].count; ++j ) 
        { 
            const CvHaarClassifier* classifier_src =  
                &cascade_src->stage_classifier[i].classifier[j]; 
            CvHaarClassifier* classifier =  
                &cascade->stage_classifier[i].classifier[j]; 
 
            classifier->count = classifier_src->count; 
            CV_CALL( classifier->haar_feature = (CvHaarFeature*) cvAlloc(  
                classifier->count * ( sizeof( *classifier->haar_feature ) + 
                                      sizeof( *classifier->threshold ) + 
                                      sizeof( *classifier->left ) + 
                                      sizeof( *classifier->right ) ) + 
                (classifier->count + 1) * sizeof( *classifier->alpha ) ) ); 
            classifier->threshold = (float*) (classifier->haar_feature+classifier->count); 
            classifier->left = (int*) (classifier->threshold + classifier->count); 
            classifier->right = (int*) (classifier->left + classifier->count); 
            classifier->alpha = (float*) (classifier->right + classifier->count); 
            for( k = 0; k < classifier->count; ++k ) 
            { 
                classifier->haar_feature[k] = classifier_src->haar_feature[k]; 
                classifier->threshold[k] = classifier_src->threshold[k]; 
                classifier->left[k] = classifier_src->left[k]; 
                classifier->right[k] = classifier_src->right[k]; 
                classifier->alpha[k] = classifier_src->alpha[k]; 
            } 
            classifier->alpha[classifier->count] =  
                classifier_src->alpha[classifier->count]; 
        } 
    } 
 
    __END__; 
 
    return cascade; 
} 
 
static int 
icvRegisterHaarClassifierType() 
{ 
    CV_FUNCNAME( "icvRegisterHaarClassifierType" ); 
 
    __BEGIN__; 
 
    CvTypeInfo info; 
 
    info.header_size = sizeof( info ); 
    info.is_instance = icvIsHaarClassifier; 
    info.release = (CvReleaseFunc) cvReleaseHaarClassifierCascade; 
    info.read = icvReadHaarClassifier; 
    info.write = icvWriteHaarClassifier; 
    info.clone = icvCloneHaarClassifier; 
    info.type_name = CV_TYPE_NAME_HAAR; 
    CV_CALL( cvRegisterType( &info ) ); 
 
    __END__; 
 
    return 1; 
} 
 
static int icv_register_haar_classifier_type = icvRegisterHaarClassifierType(); 
 
/* End of file. */