www.pudn.com > Nwpro.rar > IP_INPUT.C, change:2003-02-25,size:30193b


/* 
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993 
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved. 
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 
 * are met: 
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 
 *    must display the following acknowledgement: 
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of 
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors. 
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 
 *    without specific prior written permission. 
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 
 * SUCH DAMAGE. 
 * 
 *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94 
 */ 
 
#include <sys/param.h> 
#include <sys/systm.h> 
#include <sys/malloc.h> 
#include <sys/mbuf.h> 
#include <sys/domain.h> 
#include <sys/protosw.h> 
#include <sys/socket.h> 
#include <sys/errno.h> 
#include <sys/time.h> 
#include <sys/kernel.h> 
 
#include <net/if.h> 
#include <net/route.h> 
 
#include <netinet/in.h> 
#include <netinet/in_systm.h> 
#include <netinet/ip.h> 
#include <netinet/in_pcb.h> 
#include <netinet/in_var.h> 
#include <netinet/ip_var.h> 
#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> 
 
#ifndef	IPFORWARDING 
#ifdef GATEWAY 
#define	IPFORWARDING	1	/* forward IP packets not for us */ 
#else /* GATEWAY */ 
#define	IPFORWARDING	0	/* don't forward IP packets not for us */ 
#endif /* GATEWAY */ 
#endif /* IPFORWARDING */ 
#ifndef	IPSENDREDIRECTS 
#define	IPSENDREDIRECTS	1 
#endif 
int	ipforwarding = IPFORWARDING; 
int	ipsendredirects = IPSENDREDIRECTS; 
int	ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL; 
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC 
int	ipprintfs = 0; 
#endif 
 
extern	struct domain inetdomain; 
extern	struct protosw inetsw[]; 
u_char	ip_protox[IPPROTO_MAX]; 
int	ipqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN; 
struct	in_ifaddr *in_ifaddr;			/* first inet address */ 
struct	ifqueue ipintrq; 
 
/* 
 * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond 
 * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here 
 * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and 
 * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known 
 * to us. 
 */ 
int	ip_nhops = 0; 
static	struct ip_srcrt { 
	struct	in_addr dst;			/* final destination */ 
	char	nop;				/* one NOP to align */ 
	char	srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];	/* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */ 
	struct	in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)]; 
} ip_srcrt; 
 
#ifdef GATEWAY 
extern	int if_index; 
u_long	*ip_ifmatrix; 
#endif 
 
static void save_rte __P((u_char *, struct in_addr)); 
/* 
 * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table. 
 * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler. 
 */ 
void 
ip_init() 
{ 
	register struct protosw *pr; 
	register int i; 
 
	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW); 
	if (pr == 0) 
		panic("ip_init"); 
	for (i = 0; i  IPPROTO_MAX; i++) 
		ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw; 
	for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw; 
	    pr  inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++) 
		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET && 
		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW) 
			ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw; 
	ipq.next = ipq.prev = &ipq; 
	ip_id = time.tv_sec & 0xffff; 
	ipintrq.ifq_maxlen = ipqmaxlen; 
#ifdef GATEWAY 
	i = (if_index + 1) * (if_index + 1) * sizeof (u_long); 
	ip_ifmatrix = (u_long *) malloc(i, M_RTABLE, M_WAITOK); 
	bzero((char *)ip_ifmatrix, i); 
#endif 
} 
 
struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET }; 
struct	route ipforward_rt; 
 
/* 
 * Ip input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented 
 * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level. 
 */ 
void 
ipintr() 
{ 
	register struct ip *ip; 
	register struct mbuf *m; 
	register struct ipq *fp; 
	register struct in_ifaddr *ia; 
	int hlen, s; 
 
next: 
	/* 
	 * Get next datagram off input queue and get IP header 
	 * in first mbuf. 
	 */ 
	s = splimp(); 
	IF_DEQUEUE(&ipintrq, m); 
	splx(s); 
	if (m == 0) 
		return; 
#ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC 
	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0) 
		panic("ipintr no HDR"); 
#endif 
	/* 
	 * If no IP addresses have been set yet but the interfaces 
	 * are receiving, can't do anything with incoming packets yet. 
	 */ 
	if (in_ifaddr == NULL) 
		goto bad; 
	ipstat.ips_total++; 
	if (m->m_len  sizeof (struct ip) && 
	    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == 0) { 
		ipstat.ips_toosmall++; 
		goto next; 
	} 
	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); 
	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) { 
		ipstat.ips_badvers++; 
		goto bad; 
	} 
	hlen = ip->ip_hl < 2; 
	if (hlen  sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */ 
		ipstat.ips_badhlen++; 
		goto bad; 
	} 
	if (hlen > m->m_len) { 
		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) { 
			ipstat.ips_badhlen++; 
			goto next; 
		} 
		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); 
	} 
	if (ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen)) { 
		ipstat.ips_badsum++; 
		goto bad; 
	} 
 
	/* 
	 * Convert fields to host representation. 
	 */ 
	NTOHS(ip->ip_len); 
	if (ip->ip_len  hlen) { 
		ipstat.ips_badlen++; 
		goto bad; 
	} 
	NTOHS(ip->ip_id); 
	NTOHS(ip->ip_off); 
 
	/* 
	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers 
	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect. 
	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect. 
	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect. 
	 */ 
	if (m->m_pkthdr.len  ip->ip_len) { 
		ipstat.ips_tooshort++; 
		goto bad; 
	} 
	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > ip->ip_len) { 
		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) { 
			m->m_len = ip->ip_len; 
			m->m_pkthdr.len = ip->ip_len; 
		} else 
			m_adj(m, ip->ip_len - m->m_pkthdr.len); 
	} 
 
	/* 
	 * Process options and, if not destined for us, 
	 * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an 
	 * error was detected (causing an icmp message 
	 * to be sent and the original packet to be freed). 
	 */ 
	ip_nhops = 0;		/* for source routed packets */ 
	if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m)) 
		goto next; 
 
	/* 
	 * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us. 
	 */ 
	for (ia = in_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next) { 
#define	satosin(sa)	((struct sockaddr_in *)(sa)) 
 
		if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == ip->ip_dst.s_addr) 
			goto ours; 
		if ( 
#ifdef	DIRECTED_BROADCAST 
		    ia->ia_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif && 
#endif 
		    (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)) { 
			u_long t; 
 
			if (satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr == 
			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr) 
				goto ours; 
			if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr) 
				goto ours; 
			/* 
			 * Look for all-0's host part (old broadcast addr), 
			 * either for subnet or net. 
			 */ 
			t = ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr); 
			if (t == ia->ia_subnet) 
				goto ours; 
			if (t == ia->ia_net) 
				goto ours; 
		} 
	} 
	if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr))) { 
		struct in_multi *inm; 
#ifdef MROUTING 
		extern struct socket *ip_mrouter; 
 
		if (ip_mrouter) { 
			/* 
			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all 
			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the 
			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function. 
			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if 
			 * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet 
			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below. 
			 * 
			 * (The IP ident field is put in the same byte order 
			 * as expected when ip_mforward() is called from 
			 * ip_output().) 
			 */ 
			ip->ip_id = htons(ip->ip_id); 
			if (ip_mforward(m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) != 0) { 
				ipstat.ips_cantforward++; 
				m_freem(m); 
				goto next; 
			} 
			ip->ip_id = ntohs(ip->ip_id); 
 
			/* 
			 * The process-level routing demon needs to receive 
			 * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this 
			 * host belongs to their destination groups. 
			 */ 
			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP) 
				goto ours; 
			ipstat.ips_forward++; 
		} 
#endif 
		/* 
		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the 
		 * arrival interface. 
		 */ 
		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, inm); 
		if (inm == NULL) { 
			ipstat.ips_cantforward++; 
			m_freem(m); 
			goto next; 
		} 
		goto ours; 
	} 
	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == (u_long)INADDR_BROADCAST) 
		goto ours; 
	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) 
		goto ours; 
 
	/* 
	 * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable. 
	 */ 
	if (ipforwarding == 0) { 
		ipstat.ips_cantforward++; 
		m_freem(m); 
	} else 
		ip_forward(m, 0); 
	goto next; 
 
ours: 
	/* 
	 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble. 
	 * Otherwise, nothing need be done. 
	 * (We could look in the reassembly queue to see 
	 * if the packet was previously fragmented, 
	 * but it's not worth the time; just let them time out.) 
	 */ 
	if (ip->ip_off &~ IP_DF) { 
		if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {		/* XXX */ 
			if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == 0) { 
				ipstat.ips_toosmall++; 
				goto next; 
			} 
			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); 
		} 
		/* 
		 * Look for queue of fragments 
		 * of this datagram. 
		 */ 
		for (fp = ipq.next; fp != &ipq; fp = fp->next) 
			if (ip->ip_id == fp->ipq_id && 
			    ip->ip_src.s_addr == fp->ipq_src.s_addr && 
			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == fp->ipq_dst.s_addr && 
			    ip->ip_p == fp->ipq_p) 
				goto found; 
		fp = 0; 
found: 
 
		/* 
		 * Adjust ip_len to not reflect header, 
		 * set ip_mff if more fragments are expected, 
		 * convert offset of this to bytes. 
		 */ 
		ip->ip_len -= hlen; 
		((struct ipasfrag *)ip)->ipf_mff &= ~1; 
		if (ip->ip_off & IP_MF) 
			((struct ipasfrag *)ip)->ipf_mff |= 1; 
		ip->ip_off <= 3; 
 
		/* 
		 * If datagram marked as having more fragments 
		 * or if this is not the first fragment, 
		 * attempt reassembly; if it succeeds, proceed. 
		 */ 
		if (((struct ipasfrag *)ip)->ipf_mff & 1 || ip->ip_off) { 
			ipstat.ips_fragments++; 
			ip = ip_reass((struct ipasfrag *)ip, fp); 
			if (ip == 0) 
				goto next; 
			ipstat.ips_reassembled++; 
			m = dtom(ip); 
		} else 
			if (fp) 
				ip_freef(fp); 
	} else 
		ip->ip_len -= hlen; 
 
	/* 
	 * Switch out to protocol's input routine. 
	 */ 
	ipstat.ips_delivered++; 
	(*inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_input)(m, hlen); 
	goto next; 
bad: 
	m_freem(m); 
	goto next; 
} 
 
/* 
 * Take incoming datagram fragment and try to 
 * reassemble it into whole datagram.  If a chain for 
 * reassembly of this datagram already exists, then it 
 * is given as fp; otherwise have to make a chain. 
 */ 
struct ip * 
ip_reass(ip, fp) 
	register struct ipasfrag *ip; 
	register struct ipq *fp; 
{ 
	register struct mbuf *m = dtom(ip); 
	register struct ipasfrag *q; 
	struct mbuf *t; 
	int hlen = ip->ip_hl < 2; 
	int i, next; 
 
	/* 
	 * Presence of header sizes in mbufs 
	 * would confuse code below. 
	 */ 
	m->m_data += hlen; 
	m->m_len -= hlen; 
 
	/* 
	 * If first fragment to arrive, create a reassembly queue. 
	 */ 
	if (fp == 0) { 
		if ((t = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_FTABLE)) == NULL) 
			goto dropfrag; 
		fp = mtod(t, struct ipq *); 
		insque(fp, &ipq); 
		fp->ipq_ttl = IPFRAGTTL; 
		fp->ipq_p = ip->ip_p; 
		fp->ipq_id = ip->ip_id; 
		fp->ipq_next = fp->ipq_prev = (struct ipasfrag *)fp; 
		fp->ipq_src = ((struct ip *)ip)->ip_src; 
		fp->ipq_dst = ((struct ip *)ip)->ip_dst; 
		q = (struct ipasfrag *)fp; 
		goto insert; 
	} 
 
	/* 
	 * Find a segment which begins after this one does. 
	 */ 
	for (q = fp->ipq_next; q != (struct ipasfrag *)fp; q = q->ipf_next) 
		if (q->ip_off > ip->ip_off) 
			break; 
 
	/* 
	 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of 
	 * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming 
	 * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us. 
	 */ 
	if (q->ipf_prev != (struct ipasfrag *)fp) { 
		i = q->ipf_prev->ip_off + q->ipf_prev->ip_len - ip->ip_off; 
		if (i > 0) { 
			if (i >= ip->ip_len) 
				goto dropfrag; 
			m_adj(dtom(ip), i); 
			ip->ip_off += i; 
			ip->ip_len -= i; 
		} 
	} 
 
	/* 
	 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or, 
	 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them. 
	 */ 
	while (q != (struct ipasfrag *)fp && ip->ip_off + ip->ip_len > q->ip_off) { 
		i = (ip->ip_off + ip->ip_len) - q->ip_off; 
		if (i  q->ip_len) { 
			q->ip_len -= i; 
			q->ip_off += i; 
			m_adj(dtom(q), i); 
			break; 
		} 
		q = q->ipf_next; 
		m_freem(dtom(q->ipf_prev)); 
		ip_deq(q->ipf_prev); 
	} 
 
insert: 
	/* 
	 * Stick new segment in its place; 
	 * check for complete reassembly. 
	 */ 
	ip_enq(ip, q->ipf_prev); 
	next = 0; 
	for (q = fp->ipq_next; q != (struct ipasfrag *)fp; q = q->ipf_next) { 
		if (q->ip_off != next) 
			return (0); 
		next += q->ip_len; 
	} 
	if (q->ipf_prev->ipf_mff & 1) 
		return (0); 
 
	/* 
	 * Reassembly is complete; concatenate fragments. 
	 */ 
	q = fp->ipq_next; 
	m = dtom(q); 
	t = m->m_next; 
	m->m_next = 0; 
	m_cat(m, t); 
	q = q->ipf_next; 
	while (q != (struct ipasfrag *)fp) { 
		t = dtom(q); 
		q = q->ipf_next; 
		m_cat(m, t); 
	} 
 
	/* 
	 * Create header for new ip packet by 
	 * modifying header of first packet; 
	 * dequeue and discard fragment reassembly header. 
	 * Make header visible. 
	 */ 
	ip = fp->ipq_next; 
	ip->ip_len = next; 
	ip->ipf_mff &= ~1; 
	((struct ip *)ip)->ip_src = fp->ipq_src; 
	((struct ip *)ip)->ip_dst = fp->ipq_dst; 
	remque(fp); 
	(void) m_free(dtom(fp)); 
	m = dtom(ip); 
	m->m_len += (ip->ip_hl < 2); 
	m->m_data -= (ip->ip_hl < 2); 
	/* some debugging cruft by sklower, below, will go away soon */ 
	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) { /* XXX this should be done elsewhere */ 
		register int plen = 0; 
		for (t = m; m; m = m->m_next) 
			plen += m->m_len; 
		t->m_pkthdr.len = plen; 
	} 
	return ((struct ip *)ip); 
 
dropfrag: 
	ipstat.ips_fragdropped++; 
	m_freem(m); 
	return (0); 
} 
 
/* 
 * Free a fragment reassembly header and all 
 * associated datagrams. 
 */ 
void 
ip_freef(fp) 
	struct ipq *fp; 
{ 
	register struct ipasfrag *q, *p; 
 
	for (q = fp->ipq_next; q != (struct ipasfrag *)fp; q = p) { 
		p = q->ipf_next; 
		ip_deq(q); 
		m_freem(dtom(q)); 
	} 
	remque(fp); 
	(void) m_free(dtom(fp)); 
} 
 
/* 
 * Put an ip fragment on a reassembly chain. 
 * Like insque, but pointers in middle of structure. 
 */ 
void 
ip_enq(p, prev) 
	register struct ipasfrag *p, *prev; 
{ 
 
	p->ipf_prev = prev; 
	p->ipf_next = prev->ipf_next; 
	prev->ipf_next->ipf_prev = p; 
	prev->ipf_next = p; 
} 
 
/* 
 * To ip_enq as remque is to insque. 
 */ 
void 
ip_deq(p) 
	register struct ipasfrag *p; 
{ 
 
	p->ipf_prev->ipf_next = p->ipf_next; 
	p->ipf_next->ipf_prev = p->ipf_prev; 
} 
 
/* 
 * IP timer processing; 
 * if a timer expires on a reassembly 
 * queue, discard it. 
 */ 
void 
ip_slowtimo() 
{ 
	register struct ipq *fp; 
	int s = splnet(); 
 
	fp = ipq.next; 
	if (fp == 0) { 
		splx(s); 
		return; 
	} 
	while (fp != &ipq) { 
		--fp->ipq_ttl; 
		fp = fp->next; 
		if (fp->prev->ipq_ttl == 0) { 
			ipstat.ips_fragtimeout++; 
			ip_freef(fp->prev); 
		} 
	} 
	splx(s); 
} 
 
/* 
 * Drain off all datagram fragments. 
 */ 
void 
ip_drain() 
{ 
 
	while (ipq.next != &ipq) { 
		ipstat.ips_fragdropped++; 
		ip_freef(ipq.next); 
	} 
} 
 
/* 
 * Do option processing on a datagram, 
 * possibly discarding it if bad options are encountered, 
 * or forwarding it if source-routed. 
 * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed, 
 * 0 if the packet should be processed further. 
 */ 
int 
ip_dooptions(m) 
	struct mbuf *m; 
{ 
	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); 
	register u_char *cp; 
	register struct ip_timestamp *ipt; 
	register struct in_ifaddr *ia; 
	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0; 
	struct in_addr *sin, dst; 
	n_time ntime; 
 
	dst = ip->ip_dst; 
	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1); 
	cnt = (ip->ip_hl < 2) - sizeof (struct ip); 
	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) { 
		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL]; 
		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL) 
			break; 
		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP) 
			optlen = 1; 
		else { 
			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN]; 
			if (optlen = 0 || optlen > cnt) { 
				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip; 
				goto bad; 
			} 
		} 
		switch (opt) { 
 
		default: 
			break; 
 
		/* 
		 * Source routing with record. 
		 * Find interface with current destination address. 
		 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed, 
		 * or do nothing if loosely routed. 
		 * Record interface address and bring up next address 
		 * component.  If strictly routed make sure next 
		 * address is on directly accessible net. 
		 */ 
		case IPOPT_LSRR: 
		case IPOPT_SSRR: 
			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET])  IPOPT_MINOFF) { 
				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip; 
				goto bad; 
			} 
			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst; 
			ia = (struct in_ifaddr *) 
				ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *)&ipaddr); 
			if (ia == 0) { 
				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) { 
					type = ICMP_UNREACH; 
					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL; 
					goto bad; 
				} 
				/* 
				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination 
				 * yet; nothing to do except forward. 
				 */ 
				break; 
			} 
			off--;			/* 0 origin */ 
			if (off > optlen - sizeof(struct in_addr)) { 
				/* 
				 * End of source route.  Should be for us. 
				 */ 
				save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src); 
				break; 
			} 
			/* 
			 * locate outgoing interface 
			 */ 
			bcopy((caddr_t)(cp + off), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr, 
			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr)); 
			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) { 
#define	INA	struct in_ifaddr * 
#define	SA	struct sockaddr * 
			    if ((ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithdstaddr((SA)&ipaddr)) == 0) 
				ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithnet((SA)&ipaddr); 
			} else 
				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr); 
			if (ia == 0) { 
				type = ICMP_UNREACH; 
				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL; 
				goto bad; 
			} 
			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr; 
			bcopy((caddr_t)&(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr), 
			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr)); 
			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr); 
			/* 
			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts 
			 */ 
			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)); 
			break; 
 
		case IPOPT_RR: 
			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET])  IPOPT_MINOFF) { 
				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip; 
				goto bad; 
			} 
			/* 
			 * If no space remains, ignore. 
			 */ 
			off--;			/* 0 origin */ 
			if (off > optlen - sizeof(struct in_addr)) 
				break; 
			bcopy((caddr_t)(&ip->ip_dst), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr, 
			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr)); 
			/* 
			 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination, 
			 * use the incoming interface (should be same). 
			 */ 
			if ((ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr)) == 0 && 
			    (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == 0) { 
				type = ICMP_UNREACH; 
				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST; 
				goto bad; 
			} 
			bcopy((caddr_t)&(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr), 
			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr)); 
			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr); 
			break; 
 
		case IPOPT_TS: 
			code = cp - (u_char *)ip; 
			ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp; 
			if (ipt->ipt_len  5) 
				goto bad; 
			if (ipt->ipt_ptr > ipt->ipt_len - sizeof (long)) { 
				if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0) 
					goto bad; 
				break; 
			} 
			sin = (struct in_addr *)(cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1); 
			switch (ipt->ipt_flg) { 
 
			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY: 
				break; 
 
			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR: 
				if (ipt->ipt_ptr + sizeof(n_time) + 
				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) 
					goto bad; 
				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst; 
				ia = (INA)ifaof_ifpforaddr((SA)&ipaddr, 
							    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif); 
				if (ia == 0) 
					continue; 
				bcopy((caddr_t)&IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr, 
				    (caddr_t)sin, sizeof(struct in_addr)); 
				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr); 
				break; 
 
			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC: 
				if (ipt->ipt_ptr + sizeof(n_time) + 
				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) 
					goto bad; 
				bcopy((caddr_t)sin, (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr, 
				    sizeof(struct in_addr)); 
				if (ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr) == 0) 
					continue; 
				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr); 
				break; 
 
			default: 
				goto bad; 
			} 
			ntime = iptime(); 
			bcopy((caddr_t)&ntime, (caddr_t)cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1, 
			    sizeof(n_time)); 
			ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time); 
		} 
	} 
	if (forward) { 
		ip_forward(m, 1); 
		return (1); 
	} 
	return (0); 
bad: 
	ip->ip_len -= ip->ip_hl < 2;   /* XXX icmp_error adds in hdr length */ 
	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0); 
	ipstat.ips_badoptions++; 
	return (1); 
} 
 
/* 
 * Given address of next destination (final or next hop), 
 * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there. 
 */ 
struct in_ifaddr * 
ip_rtaddr(dst) 
	 struct in_addr dst; 
{ 
	register struct sockaddr_in *sin; 
 
	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) &ipforward_rt.ro_dst; 
 
	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0 || dst.s_addr != sin->sin_addr.s_addr) { 
		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) { 
			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt); 
			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0; 
		} 
		sin->sin_family = AF_INET; 
		sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin); 
		sin->sin_addr = dst; 
 
		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt); 
	} 
	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0) 
		return ((struct in_ifaddr *)0); 
	return ((struct in_ifaddr *) ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifa); 
} 
 
/* 
 * Save incoming source route for use in replies, 
 * to be picked up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested. 
 */ 
void 
save_rte(option, dst) 
	u_char *option; 
	struct in_addr dst; 
{ 
	unsigned olen; 
 
	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN]; 
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC 
	if (ipprintfs) 
		printf("save_rte: olen %d\n", olen); 
#endif 
	if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst))) 
		return; 
	bcopy((caddr_t)option, (caddr_t)ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen); 
	ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr); 
	ip_srcrt.dst = dst; 
} 
 
/* 
 * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies, 
 * in the same form used by setsockopt. 
 * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later. 
 */ 
struct mbuf * 
ip_srcroute() 
{ 
	register struct in_addr *p, *q; 
	register struct mbuf *m; 
 
	if (ip_nhops == 0) 
		return ((struct mbuf *)0); 
	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SOOPTS); 
	if (m == 0) 
		return ((struct mbuf *)0); 
 
#define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt)) 
 
	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */ 
	m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) + 
	    OPTSIZ; 
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC 
	if (ipprintfs) 
		printf("ip_srcroute: nhops %d mlen %d", ip_nhops, m->m_len); 
#endif 
 
	/* 
	 * First save first hop for return route 
	 */ 
	p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1]; 
	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--; 
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC 
	if (ipprintfs) 
		printf(" hops %lx", ntohl(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)->s_addr)); 
#endif 
 
	/* 
	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf. 
	 */ 
	ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP; 
	ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF; 
	bcopy((caddr_t)&ip_srcrt.nop, 
	    mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr), OPTSIZ); 
	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + 
	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ); 
#undef OPTSIZ 
	/* 
	 * Record return path as an IP source route, 
	 * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned). 
	 */ 
	while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) { 
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC 
		if (ipprintfs) 
			printf(" %lx", ntohl(q->s_addr)); 
#endif 
		*q++ = *p--; 
	} 
	/* 
	 * Last hop goes to final destination. 
	 */ 
	*q = ip_srcrt.dst; 
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC 
	if (ipprintfs) 
		printf(" %lx\n", ntohl(q->s_addr)); 
#endif 
	return (m); 
} 
 
/* 
 * Strip out IP options, at higher 
 * level protocol in the kernel. 
 * Second argument is buffer to which options 
 * will be moved, and return value is their length. 
 * XXX should be deleted; last arg currently ignored. 
 */ 
void 
ip_stripoptions(m, mopt) 
	register struct mbuf *m; 
	struct mbuf *mopt; 
{ 
	register int i; 
	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); 
	register caddr_t opts; 
	int olen; 
 
	olen = (ip->ip_hl<<2) - sizeof (struct ip); 
	opts = (caddr_t)(ip + 1); 
	i = m->m_len - (sizeof (struct ip) + olen); 
	bcopy(opts  + olen, opts, (unsigned)i); 
	m->m_len -= olen; 
	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) 
		m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen; 
	ip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2; 
} 
 
u_char inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = { 
	0,		0,		0,		0, 
	0,		EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTDOWN,	EHOSTUNREACH, 
	EHOSTUNREACH,	EHOSTUNREACH,	ECONNREFUSED,	ECONNREFUSED, 
	EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTUNREACH,	0,		0, 
	0,		0,		0,		0, 
	ENOPROTOOPT 
}; 
 
/* 
 * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender 
 * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful 
 * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire 
 * of codes and types. 
 * 
 * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing 
 * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing 
 * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing 
 * protocol deal with that. 
 * 
 * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded 
 * via a source route. 
 */ 
void 
ip_forward(m, srcrt) 
	struct mbuf *m; 
	int srcrt; 
{ 
	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); 
	register struct sockaddr_in *sin; 
	register struct rtentry *rt; 
	int error, type = 0, code; 
	struct mbuf *mcopy; 
	n_long dest; 
	struct ifnet *destifp; 
 
	dest = 0; 
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC 
	if (ipprintfs) 
		printf("forward: src %x dst %x ttl %x\n", ip->ip_src, 
			ip->ip_dst, ip->ip_ttl); 
#endif 
	if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) { 
		ipstat.ips_cantforward++; 
		m_freem(m); 
		return; 
	} 
	HTONS(ip->ip_id); 
	if (ip->ip_ttl = IPTTLDEC) { 
		icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, dest, 0); 
		return; 
	} 
	ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC; 
 
	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ipforward_rt.ro_dst; 
	if ((rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt) == 0 || 
	    ip->ip_dst.s_addr != sin->sin_addr.s_addr) { 
		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) { 
			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt); 
			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0; 
		} 
		sin->sin_family = AF_INET; 
		sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin); 
		sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst; 
 
		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt); 
		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0) { 
			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, dest, 0); 
			return; 
		} 
		rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt; 
	} 
 
	/* 
	 * Save at most 64 bytes of the packet in case 
	 * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src. 
	 */ 
	mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, imin((int)ip->ip_len, 64)); 
 
#ifdef GATEWAY 
	ip_ifmatrix[rt->rt_ifp->if_index + 
	     if_index * m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index]++; 
#endif 
	/* 
	 * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on, 
	 * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop. 
	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us, 
	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options). 
	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route 
	 * or a route modified by a redirect. 
	 */ 
#define	satosin(sa)	((struct sockaddr_in *)(sa)) 
	if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif && 
	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 && 
	    satosin(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr != 0 && 
	    ipsendredirects && !srcrt) { 
#define	RTA(rt)	((struct in_ifaddr *)(rt->rt_ifa)) 
		u_long src = ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr); 
 
		if (RTA(rt) && 
		    (src & RTA(rt)->ia_subnetmask) == RTA(rt)->ia_subnet) { 
		    if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) 
			dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr; 
		    else 
			dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr; 
		    /* Router requirements says to only send host redirects */ 
		    type = ICMP_REDIRECT; 
		    code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST; 
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC 
		    if (ipprintfs) 
		        printf("redirect (%d) to %lx\n", code, (u_long)dest); 
#endif 
		} 
	} 
 
	error = ip_output(m, (struct mbuf *)0, &ipforward_rt, IP_FORWARDING 
#ifdef DIRECTED_BROADCAST 
			    | IP_ALLOWBROADCAST 
#endif 
						, 0); 
	if (error) 
		ipstat.ips_cantforward++; 
	else { 
		ipstat.ips_forward++; 
		if (type) 
			ipstat.ips_redirectsent++; 
		else { 
			if (mcopy) 
				m_freem(mcopy); 
			return; 
		} 
	} 
	if (mcopy == NULL) 
		return; 
	destifp = NULL; 
 
	switch (error) { 
 
	case 0:				/* forwarded, but need redirect */ 
		/* type, code set above */ 
		break; 
 
	case ENETUNREACH:		/* shouldn't happen, checked above */ 
	case EHOSTUNREACH: 
	case ENETDOWN: 
	case EHOSTDOWN: 
	default: 
		type = ICMP_UNREACH; 
		code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST; 
		break; 
 
	case EMSGSIZE: 
		type = ICMP_UNREACH; 
		code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG; 
		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) 
			destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp; 
		ipstat.ips_cantfrag++; 
		break; 
 
	case ENOBUFS: 
		type = ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH; 
		code = 0; 
		break; 
	} 
	icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destifp); 
} 
 
int 
ip_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen) 
	int *name; 
	u_int namelen; 
	void *oldp; 
	size_t *oldlenp; 
	void *newp; 
	size_t newlen; 
{ 
	/* All sysctl names at this level are terminal. */ 
	if (namelen != 1) 
		return (ENOTDIR); 
 
	switch (name[0]) { 
	case IPCTL_FORWARDING: 
		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ipforwarding)); 
	case IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS: 
		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, 
			&ipsendredirects)); 
	case IPCTL_DEFTTL: 
		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ip_defttl)); 
#ifdef notyet 
	case IPCTL_DEFMTU: 
		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ip_mtu)); 
#endif 
	default: 
		return (EOPNOTSUPP); 
	} 
	/* NOTREACHED */ 
}