www.pudn.com > MinDict v1.0.1.0 (迷你单词含代码).zip > 上教精读第五册.dst, change:2002-10-28,size:54474b
sermon['s2:m2n]n.布道，讲道，说教 consolation[,k0ns2'lei62n]n.安慰, 慰问 untouched[3n't3t6t]adj.not touched; not dealt with 未动 usage['ju:sid7, -zi-]n.习惯用法 scope[sk2up]n.range 范围；余地 idiom['idi2m]n.成语，习语 cliche['kli:6ei]n.陈腔滥调；陈腐思想 context['k0ntekst]n.（文章的）上下文 fluency[]n.a smooth, easy flow 流利，流畅 fluent['flu:2nt]a.流利的，流畅的 dedication[,dedi'kei62n]self-sacrificing devotion 献身；忠诚 dedicate['dedikeit]vt.献给; 献身于 disgust[dis'g3st]n.strong feeling of dislike or dis hopefully['h2upf2li]ad.in a hopeful manner 怀着希望；但愿 guidance['gaid2ns]n.引导，指导，领导 inexplicable[,inik'splik2b2l]adj.incapable of being explained 费 refuge['refju:d7]n.避难，庇护 refugee[,refju'd7i:]n.难民 quote[kw2ut]vt.引用，引述 proverb['pr0v2:b]n.a brief popular saying 谚语，箴言 respectfully[ris'pektfuli]ad.in a way or manner that shows r respectful[ri'spektf2l]adj.恭敬的，尊重的 grammatically[]ad.according to the rules of gramm grammatical[gr2'm9tik2l]a.语法的，符合语法的 ain't[eint]=are not, am not counter['kaunt2]vt.oppose recognition[,rek2g'ni62n]n.the act of recognizing 认识；承认 immediate[i'mi:di2t]adj.with nothing between;coming at given['giv(2)n]a.specified, fixed 特定的,一定的 define[di'fain]v.explain the meaning of 界定 selection[si'lek62n]n.the act of selecting novel['n0v2l]n.小说,长篇故事 rely[ri'lai]vi.be dependent, count practicable['pr9ktik2b2l]adj.feasible 可实行的；能用的 shortcut['60:tk3t]n.捷径 beaten['bi:tn]a.much walked on or travelled overgrown[,2uv2'gr2un]covered with plants growing uncont put into practice[]apply; carry out confront with[]bring face to face with give up[]stop attempting sth.;admit defeat for one's part[]as far as one is concerned reduce to[]bring or force...to... take refuge in[]find shelter or protection in wash one's hands of[]have no more to do with come across[]meet, find, or discover by chance look up[]find (information) in a book 查寻 at a glance[]with one look; at once 一眼 no good/not much good[]useless or bad not any good[]useless or bad rely on[]trust;have confidence in;depend on come about[]happen;arise come across[]meet or find by chance come down[]become poor or lose social positio come in[]become seasonable or available come off[t]urn out successful come out[]get published; become known come to[]regain consciousness; reach; amoun come up with[]think of; produce give away[]give as a present; betray give back[]return give in[]yield; stop fighting and admit def give off[]produce; send out give up[]stop doing (sth);stop trying surpass[s2'pa:s]vt.超过，超越，胜过 similarly['simil2li]ad.类似地，相似地 fraction['fr9k62n]n.小部分；分数 assurance[2'6u2r2ns]n.自信 medium['mi:di2m]n.媒介 rebellion[ri'belj2n]n.反叛 Republican[]a.&n.共和党的;共和党人 Catholic['k942lik]a.天主教的 n.天主教徒 Spanish['sp9ni6]a.西班牙(人)的 n.西班牙语 pearl[p2:l]n.珍珠 enrich[in'rit6]vt.使富有；使丰富 notation[n2u'tei62n]n.记录;记号 hard-headed['ha:dhedid]a.shrewd and unsentimental 头脑冷静的 human engineering[]人类工程学 cross-section[]典型，具有代表性的实例 control class[]对照班 mediocrity[,mi:di'0kriti]n.平庸 calisthenics[,k9lis'4eniks]健美体操,健身操 cherish['t6eri6]vt.care for tenderly;keep alive 珍爱 religion[ri'lid72n]n.宗教(信仰); 信念 settler['setl2]n.移民; 殖民者 sensitive['sensitiv]a.quick to receive impressions 敏感的 sensitive['sensitiv]a.easily hurt or offended sensitive-faced[]having a sensitive face Arab['9r2b]n./a.阿拉伯人(的) haunt[h0:nt]vt.visit often lost[l0st]a.not used, won, or claimed 失去的 grasp[gra:sp]vt.抓住，抱住；领会；掌握 nought[n0:t]n.nothing; zero awaken[2'weik2n]v.arouse from sleep; make active musician[mju:'zi62n]n.a composer or performer of music inhabit[in'h9bit]vt.live or dwell in regain[ri'gein]vt.gain or get again; get back democracy[di'm0kr2si]n.民主政治，民主主义 principal['prins2p2l]n.head of a school combat['k0mb9t]vt.fight, struggle notion['n2u62n]n.idea, belief, opinion undemocratic[3ndem2'kr9tik]not democratic 非民主的 independent[,indi'pend2nt]a.独立的,不受约束的 independent school[]a private school urge[2:d7]vt.present,advocate or demand earn loafer['l2uf2]a person who spends time idly lack[l9k]n.not have;have less than enough o avowedly[]ad.as declared openly or frankly softsoap[]a.姑息的，软言相劝的 realistic[ri2'listik]a.practical 现实的；现实主义的 hickory['hik2ri]n.山核桃(木) hickory stick['hik2ri]n.(山核桃木做的)教鞭 classics[]古希腊罗马的语言及文学 doll[d0l]n.(玩具)娃娃; 玩偶 Lebanese[leb2'ni:z]黎巴嫩人（的）；黎巴嫩的 delegate['delig2t]n.代表 U.N., the[]the United Nations 联合国 weaken['wi:k2n]v.make or become weak(er) fiber['faib2]n.a person's inner character;quali leadership['li:d26ip]n.power of leading 领导能力，领导阶层 unprecedented[3n'presidentid]adj.having no precedent 空前的，无先例的 influential[,influ'en62l]a.having or exerting influence tenet['tenit]n.信条;原则 eternal[i't2:n2l]adj.lasting forever 永恒的，无休止的 denial[di'nai2l]n.否定；拒绝相信 ultimate['3ltimit]a.fundamental or basic point or fa placement['pleism2nt]n.布局 core[k0:]n.核心 paralyze['p9r2laiz]vt.使麻痹; 使瘫痪 selfishness['selfi6nis]n.自私; 不顾别人 selfish['selfi6]adj.自私的，利己的 consequent['k0nsikw2nt]a.following as a consequence 作为结果的 curriculum[k2'rikjul2m]n.(学校的全部）课程 capability[,keip2'biliti]n.power of doing things 能力，才能 paint[peint]vt.make a picture (of) with paint doodle['du:dl]心不在焉地乱写乱画 pianist['pi2nist]n.person who plays the piano 钢琴家 discipline['disiplin]vt.apply discipline to 训练 regardless[ri'ga:dl2s]a.不关心的，不留心的 visible['viz2b2l]a.capable of being seen;apparent看得 discern[di's2:n]vt.perceive 看出，辨出；辨别 realism['ri2liz2m]n.现实主义，写实主义 relate[ri'leit]v.connect in thought or meaning fire['fai2]vt.inspire; stimulate or inflame stake[steik]vt.把......押下打赌 oppose[2'p2uz]v.set oneself against;set up again serfdom['s2:fd2m]农奴的境遇；奴役 a handful of[]a small amount or number of in search of[]trying to find 寻找；追求 cry for[]demand urgently;need badly 哭着要；恳求 pass for[]be mistakenly accepted or consider make for[]help cause sth to happen small wonder/little wonder[]natually; it is not surprising no wonder[]naturally;it is not surprising 怪不得 regardless of[]不顾，不惜，不注意 related to/with[]show a link or connection between in the light of[]taking into account;considering stake on[]risk...on as opposed to[]in contrast to Plymouth['plim24]n.普利茅斯[英国港市] Mozart['m2uza:t]莫扎特(奥地利作曲家) Michelangelo[,mi:ke'la:d7el0:]米开朗琪罗 Eve Curie[i:v kju'ri:]伊芙·居里 make for[]走向，向…前进；冲向 make out[]see clearly;understand 辨认出；理解 make up[]v.弥补，虚构 pass away[]die 去世；终止 pass for[]被看作 pass off[]cease to exist (感觉等)终止；中止 pass on[]go further, move on 传递 pass over[]overlook, disregard plunge[pl3nd7]vi.纵身跳入(与into连用) specialist['spe62list]n.专家；专门人才 savor['seiv2]vt.欣赏，品味 residential[,rezi'den62l]a.居住的；住宅的 stereo['steri2u, 'sti2r-]n.立体声装置 a.立体声的 humanity[hju:'m9niti]n.人性；仁慈；人类 carve[ka:v]vt.刻; 切开 linger['li8g2]vi.逗留;留恋徘徊 poke[p2uk]vt.戳，捅；摸索地走 destructive[di'str3ktiv]a.破坏(性)的，毁灭（性）的 elite[ei'li:t]n.上层人士；精英 preoccupy[pri:'0kjupai]vt.先占；使专心于；迷住 subtlety['s3tlti]n.微妙（之处），奥妙（之处） nourish['n3ri6]vt.养育；哺养 edgy['ed7i]a.nervous credential[kri'den6(2)l]n.文凭 toddler['t0dl2]n.a child who has just learnt to w play if safe[]谨慎行事；稳扎稳打 obsessively[]ad.着迷般地，过分地 master['ma:st2]n.（学院的）院长 psychic disarray['saikik ,dis2'rei]精神混乱 lurch[l2:t6]vi.蹒跚而行 germinate['d72:mineit]vi.发芽 stunt[st3nt]vt.prevent 阻碍 blueprint['blu:,print]n.蓝图，设计图，计划 vague[veig]adj.not clear or distinct ill-defined[]a.not adequately explained; unclea recognizable['rek2gnaiz2bl]a.that can be recognized, identifi conception[k2n'sep62n]n.概念，观念，想法 humiliation[hju:,mili'ei62n]n.羞辱，耻辱 triumph['trai2mf]n.the act of winning;success triumph['trai2mf]v.be victorious or successful construct[k2n'str3kt]vt.build or put together validity[v2'liditi]n.truth or soundness正确；（法律上）有效 consistent[k2n'sist2nt]a. in agreement 前后一致的 consistency[k2n'sist2nsi]n.浓度，坚度，硬度 lap[l9p]n.（坐时的）大腿前部 victim['viktim]n.受害者 injustice[in'd73stis]n.lack of justice; an unjust act verify['verifai]vt.prove to be true,conform 证实；证明 premise['premis]n.前提；假设 thereby['5e2bai]ad.by means of that, in that way vicious['vi62s]adj.evil,wicked;savage and dangero vicious cycle[]恶性循环 beneficent[bi'nefis2nt]a.doing good; kind or generous rejection[ri'd7ek62n]n.排斥，拒绝；否决 woebegone['w2ubig0n]very sad in appearance 愁眉苦脸的 hang-dog[]a. ashamed, guilty 惭愧的，自觉有罪的 unconscious[3n'k0n62s]a.having lost consciousness; unawa hostiluty[]n.ill-will; antagonism affront[2'fr3nt]vt.(当众)侮辱 insult openly businessman['biznism9n]n.商人，实业家 objective[0b'd7ektiv]a.客观的；无偏见的 sanity['s9niti]神智清楚 miraculous[mi'r9kjul2s]a.being or resembling a miracle prevail[pri'veil]vi.胜(过);流行;普遍 heretofore[,hi2tu'f0:]ad.until now, before this time 迄今为 circumference[s2'k3mf2r2ns]n.周围；周长 external[ik'st2:n2l]adj.on, of, or for the outside defect[di'fekt, 'di:fekt]n.something missing or imperfect;f venture['vent62]n.商业冒险 folly['f0li]n.(an act of ) stupidity patch[p9t6]n.a piece put on to mend a hole/te garment['ga:m2nt]n.(一件)衣服 an article of clothing effectively[i'fektivli]adv.in an efective manner effective[i'fektiv]a.有效的；有影响的 negative['neg2tiv]adj.not positive orhelpful否定的 concept['k0nsept]n.a general idea keystone['ki:st2un]n.拱顶石，基础 ego['i:g2u]n.one's opinion of oneself;self-es ideal[ai'di2l]n.&a.perfect in every way 理想；典型 theorize['4i2raiz]v.form a theory;speculate inconsistent[,ink2n'sist2nt]adj.不一致的 underlie[,3nd2'lai]vt. be a hidden cause or meaning o viewpoint['vju:p0int]n.a point of view accordingly[2'k0:di8li]ad.correspondingly 相应的 induce[in'dju:s]vt.lead sb to do sth,often by pers definition[,defi'ni62n]n.定义，确实，清晰度 self-definition[]n.definition of one's own characte misspell[,mis'spel]spell wrongly flunk[fl38k]vt.失败，不及格 credit['kredit]n.学分 speller[]n.one who spells words counselor['kauns2l2]n.someone who advises or guides; a counsel['kauns2l]n.商议；忠告；律师 honorable['0n2r2b2l]adj.deserving or winning honor/res honorable mention[]荣誉奖 literary['lit2r2ri]a.文学(上)的 mathematical[,m942'm9tik2l]a.数学的，数学上的 factual['f9kt6u2l]a.based (only) on facts descriptive[di'skriptiv]that describes flunk-out[fl38k]n.因考试不及格而退学的人 down to the last detail[]in every detail in short[]in a word, in summary 总之，总而言之 as the case may be[]whatever the case may be bear out[]support; confirm occur to[]come into one's mind, enter one's lie in[]involve, be caused by prevail (up)on[]persuade (sb to do sth) conceive of[]think of, imagine identify with[]认为…等同于 Jesus Christ['d7i:z2s 'kraist]n.耶稣基督 Columbia[k2'l3mbi2]n.哥伦比亚[美国城市或大学] set about[]begin to do (sth), start (doing st set aside[]put on one side for future use set back[]delay the advence of (sth) set off[]start a journey;cause (sth) to exp set out[]start a journey; start or intend set up[]v.establish go on[]continue; happen 继续下去 go over[]examine;review;repeat go after[]chase;try to get or win追求；设法得到 go by[]pass by;be guided or directed by go in for[]occupy oneself with,be engaged in go in for[]show an interest in;seek to acquir go into[]enter;discuss;examine go off[]leave; explode go out[]stop burning go through[]examine, search;complete (with) go through with[]continue firmly to the end, comple go without[]没有...也行 limitation[,limi'tei62n]n.限制；局限 refer[ri'f2:]vi.(to)提到，涉及 genuine['d7enjuin]adj.真的，真诚的 intend[in'tend]vt.打算；计划 facilitate[f2'siliteit]vt.使便利 authentic[0:'4entik]a.真的，可信的 reality[ri'9liti]n.现实;真实 pronoun['pr2unaun]n.代词 sex[seks]n.性别，性 applicable['9plik2b2l]ad.合适的；适用的 evaluate[i'v9ljueit]v.评价，估价 spontaneous[sp0n'teini2s]a.自发的；天真率直的 rigid['rid7id]adj.死板的 discipline['disiplin]vt.控制，约束 enhance[in'ha:ns]vt.提高，增强 appropriate[2'pr2upri-it, 2'pr2uprieit]a.适当的 international[,int2'n962n2l]a.国际的，世界(性)的 adversity[2d'v2:siti]n.逆境 adverse['9dv2:s]adj.不利的；恶劣的 transition[tr9n'zi62n, -'si-]n.转变；过渡 nutrition[nju:'tri62n]n.营养 manipulate[m2'nipjuleit]vt.操纵，控制 shed[6ed]vt.摆脱，去除 option['0p62n]n.选择 nowhere['n2uwe2]ad.任何地方都不 affection[2'fek62n]n.爱；感情 expectation[,ekspek'tei62n]n.期待，期望 transactional[]a.相互作用的 transaction[tr9n'z9k62n]n.处理；交易；相互作用 orthodox['0:42d0ks]a.正统的 acceptance[2k'sept2ns]n.接受；承认 therapy['4er2pi]n.治疗；疗法 impetus['impit2s]n.推动 equivalent[i'kwiv2l2nt]n.对等物；对应词 perceive[p2'si:v]vt.察觉，发现 fragment['fr9gm2nt]vt.使成碎片，使分裂 reclaim[ri'kleim]vt.改造 outer['aut2]adj.外部的 inner['in2]adj.内部的 in one's own right[]through one's own authority,abilit authentically[]ad.sincerely真诚地 rabbi['r9bai]n.拉比 lament[l2'ment]v.regret deeply 悲叹 Moses[]摩西 awe[0:]v.(使)敬畏，吓倒 zest[zest]n.热情 compassionate[k2m'p962nit]a.有同情心的 be committed to[]献身于 traumatic[tr0:'m9tik]adj.造成精神创伤的，令人痛苦而难忘的 repress[ri'pres]v.抑制，压制 status quo[,steit2s 'kw2u]现状 channel['t69n2l]vt.引导 streak[stri:k]n.个性特征 transactional analysis[]相互作用分析 Gestalt therapy[]格式塔疗法，完形疗法 epilogue['epil0g]n.the last part of a piece of lite gadfly['g9dflai]n.a fly that bites cattle legible['led72b2l](of handwriting, print) able to be blur[bl2:]v.make less clear; dim misty['misti]adj.clouded with or as if with mis childish['t6aildi6]a.of or typical of a child; immatu nickname['nikneim]n.绰号，昵称 bereavement[]n.loss of a relative or friend by afresh[2'fre6]ad.once more from the beginning; a desperation[,desp2'rei62n]n.拼命，绝望 clod[kl0d]n.a lump or mass, esp. of clay earth-clod[]a small lump of earth or clay mackerel['m9k2r2l]n.a striped sea fish often used as variety show[v2'rai2ti 62u]n.杂耍 mercy['m2:si]n.慈悲 blessing['blesi8]n.（祈神）赐福 bless[bles]vt.保佑；降福 truly['tru:li]adv.真正地，真实地 thankful['498kf2l]a.showing or feeling gratitude;gra comrade['k0mrid, -reid]n.同志 stick-in-the-mud[]extremely conservative or old-fash execution[,eksi'kju:62n]n.实施，执行；处死刑 steadily['stedili]adv.firmly, unwavingly 坚定地，不动摇地 courtyard['k0:tja:d]n.院子，庭院 sulky['s3lki]silent because of bad temper 愠怒的 brute[bru:t]n.beast; a cruel and harsh person score[sk0:]n.a wrong or injury to be paid old scores[]wrong done in the past 旧仇；宿怨 gingham['gi82m]n.printed cotton or linen cloth 方格 frock[fr0k]n.a woman's or a girl's dress pig-tail[]n.辫子 piteously['piti2sli]ad.in a way that makes people feel scoundrelly['skaundr2li]of or being a scoundrel;mean and w forgive[f2'giv]vt.stop being angry at; pardon原谅，宽 consent[k2n'sent]n.permission; agreement signature['sign2t62]n.署名，签字，签名 verse[v2:s]n.诗(句); 韵文; 诗节 placard['pl9ka:d]n.招贴，布告，标语牌 fling[fli8]v.throw hard; hurl darling['da:li8]adj.心爱的 cathedral[k2'4i:dr2l]n.总教堂；大教堂 toll[t2ul]v.鸣钟（特指宣布死亡） self-command[,selfk2'ma:nd]self-control hastily['heistili]ad.in a hasty manner; quickly hasty['heisti]adj.急促的，草率的 border['b0:d2]n.边，边沿 black-bordered[]a.加黑边框的 beloved[bi'l3vd]a.dearly loved bishop['bi62p]n.(基督教的)主教 Eminence[]阁下（对天主教、主教等的尊称） cardinal['ka:din2l]n.红衣主教 Monsignor[]n.阁下 rupture['r3pt62]n.a sudden breaking apart or burst aneurism[]n.动脉瘤 Madonna[m2'd0n2]n.夫人 stand out[]be more noticeable, be clearly see come over[]take control of break sb's/one's heart[]make sb/one feel very sad get over[]overcome; recover from 克服(困难等) pay back[]偿还(借款等)；回报 do sb a good/bad turn[]do sth that benefits/harms sb for God's sake[]看在上帝份上；天哪，哎呀 hold one's tongue[]be silent, not talk take over[]win control of; accept (duty, etc. take to[]begin to like 开始；对…产生好感 take up[]pick up; occupy; enter upon take after[]look or behave like 与…相象 take down[]write down 取下；记下；拆卸 take for[]regard sb as being;mistake...for.. take in[]understand; cheat or deceive take off[]remove; leave the ground take on[]begin to have;accept;undertake pay back[]return borrowed money;return punis pay for[]receive punishment or suffering fo pay off[]return what is owing;pay in full pay up[]pay a debt in full fade[feid]vi.消失; 褪色; 衰弱 dim[dim]adj.黯淡的，朦胧的 wage[weid7]vt.发动 gleam[gli:m]n.闪光，微光 cigarette[,sig2'ret]n.纸烟，香烟 swear[swe2]v.诅咒，发誓 peer[pi2]vi.仔细看；费力地看 rear[ri2]n.&a.后面（的），后部（的） useless['ju:sl2s]a.无用的 monster['m0nst2]n.怪物；巨大的东西 curse[k2:s]n.诅咒 v.咒骂; 降祸 mutter['m3t2]v.&n.轻声低语；小声抱怨 sensation[sen'sei62n]n.感觉 rip[rip]vt.撕裂，扯开 bullet['bulit]n.子弹 overcome[,2uv2'k3m]vt.克服 fluid['flu:id]n.液体 wrap[r9p]vt.裹，包 beneath[bi'ni:4]prep.在...下面 devil['dev2l]n.魔鬼，恶魔 steady['stedi]a.坚固的 v.(使)稳定 agony['9g2ni]n.极度痛苦 revolt[ri'v2ult]v.厌恶，生反感 shatter['69t2]vt.砸碎 oath[2u4]n.誓言；咒骂 hurl[h2:l]vt.猛投，用力掷 nerve[n2:v]n.神经 reckless['rekl2s]a.不顾后果的；鲁莽的 commander[k2'ma:nd2]n.指挥员 sniper[]n.阻击手 fleecy['fli:si]a.羊毛似的，软而轻的 besiege[bi'si:d7]v.surround with armed forces围困 sling[sli8]v.悬挂; 吊起 field glasses[]（野外）双筒望远镜 fanatic[f2'n9tik]n.狂热者 parapet['p9r2pit, -pet]n.低矮挡墙 whiff[wif]n.一喷；一阵 panting[]（发动机等的）喷气声 turret['t3rit]n.塔楼; 炮塔; 转台 clatter['kl9t2]v.咔嗒声；哐啷一声落下 ooze[u:z]v.渗出 breastwork['brestw2:k]n.胸墙 field dressing[]战地包扎用品 iodine['ai2di:n]n.碘酒 escape[i'skeip]n.逃路 muzzle['m3z2l]n.枪口, 炮口 report[ri'p0:t]爆炸声，枪声 slant[sla:nt]v.(使)倾斜 n./a.倾斜 silhouette[,silu:'et]vt.使现出轮廓 recoil[ri'k0il]n.（枪炮等的）后坐力 reel[ri:l]v.摇晃 thud[43d]n.砰的一声 lust[l3st]n.欲望，渴望 remorse[ri'm0:s]n.懊悔; 自责; 同情 bead[bi:d]n.露珠，汗珠，血珠等 fasting['fa:sti8]n.禁食，绝食 shot[60t]射手 corpse[k0:ps]n.尸体，死尸 represent[,repri'zent]vt.be a sign or symbol of; act for collective[k2'lektiv]a.of or shared by a group of peopl insight['insait]n.洞察力 wisdom['wizd2m]n.intelligence an good judgement 智 reoccur[]vi.occur again dependability[]n.reliability, trustworthiness prediction[pri'dik62n]n.the act of predicting or sth pre headway['hedwei]n.motion forward;progress answerable['a:ns2r2b2l, '9ns2r2b2l]able to be answered replace[ri'pleis]vt.take or fill the place of superstition[,su:p2'sti62n, ,sju:-]n.迷信 systematic[,sisti'm9tik]a.系统的,体系的 supernatural[,su:p2'n9t62r2l, ,sju:-]a.outside of or beyond the natural opposition[,0p2'zi62n]n.the act or condition of opposing stationary['stei62n2ri, -neri]adj. not moving 固定的，稳定的 hesitation[,hezi'tei62n]n.the act of hesitating publish['p3bli6]vt.print and offer for sale circulate['s2:kjuleit]v.sptread widely; move or send aro circulate['s2:kjuleit]v.cause to spread widely 循环; 流通 heretical[]a.异端的 ban[b9n]vt.forbid by law or decree largely['la:d7li]ad. for the most part; mainly infinite['infinit]adj.无限大的，无穷的 imprison[im'priz2n]vt.put in prison popularize['p0pjul2raiz]v.使普及,推广 geologist[d7i'0l2d7ist]n.地质学家 violent['vai2l2nt]adj.猛烈的，暴力的 condemn[k2n'dem]vt.谴责；宣告......有罪 condemnation[,k0ndem'nei62n]n.谴责; 定罪 genesis['d7enisis]n.起源;《创世纪》 geology[d7i'0l2d7i]n.地质学；(某地)地质 evolution[,i:v2'lu:62n]n.开方；(天体的)形成 crossway[]n.crossroad;a road that cross anot progressive[pr2'gresiv]a.进步的；向前进的 appoint[2'p0int]vt.任命；指定 rebel['reb2l]n.反叛者 persecute['p2:sikju:t]vt.迫害 suppress[s2'pres]vt.put down by force 镇压；抑制 essential[i'sen62l]a.very important;vital elevation[,eli'vei62n]n.the act of raising to a higher p elevate['eliveit]vt.提高(思想)；抬高 effective[i'fektiv]a.able to bring about a desired re credit['kredit]认为（某人）有（某种优点或成就等） formulate['f0:mjuleit]vt.express in an exact way精确地阐述 ingredient[in'gri:di2nt]n.(混合物的)成分 experimental[ik,speri'mentl]a.used for or connected with exper outcome['autk3m]n.a final result cookbook['kukbuk]n.食谱；烹饪书 breakthrough['breik4ru:]n.突破 trial and error[]反复试验 experimentation[eks,perimen'tei62n]n. the making of experiments accidental[,9ksi'dentl]a.偶然的；非本质的 counterevidence[]n.opposing evidence modify['m0difai]vt.change, esp. slightly abandon[2'b9nd2n]vt.give up completely;desert reputation[repju'tei62n]n.名誉，名声；好名声 Greek[gri:k]n.&a.希腊人（语）的 proportional[pr2'p0:62nl]a.in proportion 成比例的 immense[i'mens]a.of great size, extent or degree verifiable['verifai2b(2)l]a. 能证实的 outweigh[aut'wei]weigh more than; exceed in value.. follower['f0l2u2]n.追随者，信徒 strive[straiv]vi.try hard distinguish[di'sti8gwi6]v.区分，辨别 humanity[hju:'m9niti]n.human beings as a group; people adopt[2'd0pt]take and use as one's own creed[kri:d]n.宗教信条；信念 retain[ri'tein]vt.continue to hold, keep questionable['kwest62n2b2l]a.可疑的 assumption[2's3mp62n]n.假定，设想 belittle[bi'litl]vt.cause to seem small or unimport weakness['wi:knis]n.软弱，虚弱；弱点，缺点 inherent[in'hi2r2nt]a.固有的，生来的 inherently[in'hi2r2ntli]内在的，固有的 ethical['e4ik2l]morally good ethics['e4iks]n.伦理，道德 arena[2'ri:n2]n.竞技场，活动场所 premium['pri:mi2m]n.an unusual or high value cardinal['ka:din2l]a.chief, main, most important testable[]a.capableof being tested procedure[pr2'si:d72]n.程序 contradict[,k0ntr2'dikt]vt.say the oppositeof; disagree wi stepping-stone[]a means of advancing or rising criterion[krai'ti2ri2n]n.标准，准则，尺度 likelihood['laiklihud]the fact or degree of being likely speculation[,spekju'lei62n]n.reflection 思索，推测 speculate['spekjuleit]v.reflect; guess unscientific[,3nsai2n'tifik]a. not scientific long-run[]长期的 publicize['p3blisaiz]vt.bring to public notice publicity[p3b'lisiti]n.公开；宣扬 wishful['wi6ful]a.having or expressing a wish wishful thinking[]如意算盘，异想天开 meet with[]experience or suffer crdit sb with sth[]believe sb has sth or is responsib account for[]be responsible for, explain have (...) to do with[]have a (...) connection with to the contrary[]to the opposite effect, in disagre distinguish between[]tell the difference between be hung up on/about[]be infatuated with or enthusiastic put a (high) premium on[]regard as (very) important in principle[]as regards the general truth or ru take sb's word (for it)[]believe sb in practice[]in the actual doing of sth subject to[]cause to experience or undergo Copernicus[k2u'p2:nik2s]哥白尼 Bruno['bru:n2u]布鲁诺 Galileo[,g9li'lei2u]伽利略 namely['neimli]adv.即；这就是说 precede[pri'si:d]v.先于；在…之前 behave[bi'heiv]v.举止;表现 data['deit2]n.(复数)资料，数据 leader['li:d2]n.领袖，领导人 contention[k2n'ten62n]n.论点 contend[k2n'tend]v.竞争；争论；坚决主张 blossom['bl0s2m]n.花; 开花期 vi.开花，发展 pill[pil]n.药丸 diet['dai2t]n.(病人或减肥者用的)特殊饮食 damned[d9md]a.该死的;打入地狱的 damn[d9m]vt.诅咒；罚......入地狱 int.该死 undergraduate[,3nd2'gr9d7uit]n.大学本科生 leap[li:p]v.,n.跳跃，跃进 childbed fever[]产褥热 woe[w2u]n.灾难，不幸 jag[d79g]n.（难以控制的）一阵 go on an eating jag[]乱吃一通 regimen['red72m2n]n.养生法 float[fl2ut]n.move on a current of air or wate sunlit['s3n,lit]a.lighted by the sun shadowy['69d2ui]a.full of shade collapsible[k2'l9ps2b2l]a.that can be folded 可折叠的 motorize['m2ut2raiz]equip with a motor pond[p0nd]n.池塘; 鱼塘 shove[63v]v.push with force wheelchair['wi:lt6e2]n.轮椅 assistance[2'sist2ns]n.help, aid 协作; 援助; 帮助 assist[2'sist]vt.援助，帮助；搀扶 handicap['h9ndik9p]vt.妨碍，使不利 clumsy['kl3mzi]a.awkward in moving or acting bump[b3mp]v.move along in an uneven way aisle[ail]n.(座席间的)纵直通道，走道 qualm[kwa:m]n.一阵恶心；一阵眩晕 loneliness['l2unliniz]n.孤独，寂寞 rim[rim]n.the border,edge, or margin of st white-rimmed[]a.with white rims 白边的 moveable['mu:v2b2l]a.capable of being moved salt shaker[]（餐桌上的）盐瓶 cabinet['k9binit]n.橱，柜 shelf[6elf]n.(柜、橱等的）架子；搁板 poker['p2uk2]n.a card game sill[sil]n.窗台; 门槛 window sill[]窗台 mismatch[,mis'm9t6]vt.失配，不匹配 man[m9n]v.provide with people for operatio unload[3n'l2ud]v.remove cargo from a vehicle, shi highlight['hailait]n.增强亮度，提示区 outing['auti8]n.a trip or walk outdoors for fun pier[pi2]n.(向水中伸出的）码头;突堤 collapse[k2'l9ps]v.fold together adapt[2'd9pt]v.使适应 role[r2ul]n.角色，作用 oblivious[2'blivi2s]not noticing discomfort[dis'k3mf2t]n.lack of comfort cock[k0k]vt.cause (a hat) to slope slightly atop[2't0p]on, to, or at the top of revolt[ri'v2ult]v.憎恶，生反感；反叛 trap[tr9p]vt.catch in a trap 诱骗 displeasure[dis'ple72]n.angry,dislike,annoyance or disap sore[s0:]a.painful, hurting 痛的 dependence[di'pend2ns]n.依靠，依赖 punctuate['p38ktjueit]v.emphasize 强调 handwriting['h9nd,raiti8]n.writing done with the hand anonymous[2'n0nim2s]a.无名的，匿名的 impersonal[im'p2:s2n2l]a.不受个人感情影响的 minute[mai'nju:t]a.very small 微小的 postmark['p2ustma:k]n.邮戳 distant['dist2nt]a.far away in space or time; not c flight[flait]n.飞行 departure[di'pa:t62]n.出发 for fear[]生怕，以免 pull out[]拔出，抽出，挖出 be rough on[]be unpleasant to; be hard on make a point of doing sth[]make a special effort to do sth in memory of[]as a reminder of;to help in rmembe a matter of course[]必然发生之事 take delight in[]enjoy 以…为乐 on board[]on or in a ship or an aircraft ill at ease[]uncomfortable; embarrased (be) oblivious to[]not noticing; unaware of in control[]in command; in charge object to[]oppose; express displeasure at at sb's mercy[]in the power of sb or dependent on it is just as well[]幸好如此 let go[]stop holding sth; rlease pull down[]destroy (a building, etc.) pull in[]arrive;stop;move in(车)进站；(船)到岸 pull out[]take out; move out拔出，抽出，挖出 pull on[]put on by pulling pull up[]bring or come to a stop pull through[]渡过难关，脱离险境 pull (oneself) together[]make (oneself) regain courage pull (oneself) together[]control oneself look back[]think of the past;recall look down upon[]consider inferior, have a low opin look in[]pay a short visit (to sb) look into[]examine or investigate look on[]watch without taking part look out[]take care; be watchful look over[]examine carefully;inspect look through[]look quickly in; review look up[](在词典参考书中)查寻 look up to[]respect;admire contain[k2n'tein]vt.包含，容纳 jar[d7a:]n.罐子，广口瓶 extraordinary[ik'str0:din2ri]a.不寻常的 precisely[pri'saisli]ad.精确地;精密地 precise[pri'sais]adj.精确的，严格的 liquid['likwid]n.液体 indifferently[in'difr2ntli]ad.不在乎地; 冷淡地 indifferent[in'difr2nt]adj.冷淡的，不在乎的 sufficient[s2'fi62nt]adj.足够的 mixture['mikst62]n.混合物 costly['k0stli]a.昂贵的 confidential[,k0nfi'den62l]a.极受信任的；机密的；心腹的 spiritual['spirit6u2l]adj.精神(上)的，心灵的 scorn[sk0:n]n.轻蔑；蔑视 vt.轻蔑 flavor['fleiv2]n.味道 juice[d7u:s]n.液，汁 solitude['s0litju:d]n.独处，独居；孤独 solitary['s0lit2ri]adj.单独的，孤独的 fond[f0nd]adj.喜欢的 jealous['d7el2s]a.妒忌的；羡慕的 terrify['terifai]vt.使惊吓 overwhelm[,2uv2'welm]vt.征服，使受不了 slip[slip]v.失足，犯错误 indulge[in'd3ld7]vi.(in)沉溺；纵情 grateful['greitful]a.感激的；感谢的 chaser['t6eis2]some mild beverage kitten['kitn]n.young cat 小猫，小动物 buff[b3f]n.brownish yellow 浅黄色牛皮；皮肤 imperceptible[,imp2'sept2b2l]a.unnoticeable 感觉不到的 autopsy['0:t0psi]n.验尸 apprehensively[]fearfully love potion[]春药 oblige[2'blaid7]vt.do a favor;help bountifully[]plentifully giddy['gidi]a.too interested in amusement rapture['r9pt62]n.great joy and delight sit in a draught[dra:ft]坐在风口处 siren['sai2r2n]n.a beautiful and tempting woman slip a little[]make a mistake slip a little[]be unfaithful to one's wife phial['fai2l]n.small glass bottle 小玻璃瓶 au revoir[,2u r2'vwa:]See you again chapter['t69pt2]n.a mai division of a book 章；回，篇 R.S.V.P./r.s.v.p.[]Please reply abstract['9bstr9kt]adj.摘录......的要点 versus['v2:s2s]prep. against (比赛中的)对... precedent['presid2nt]n.判例；前例 invitation[,invi'tei62n]n.邀请，招待；请柬 bug[b3g]v.annoy; irritate bullshit['bul,6it]foolish talk;nonsense virtual['v2:t6u2l]a.almost what is stated 实质上的 harangue[h2'r98]向......夸夸其谈地演讲；大声训斥 goddamn[]该死的，讨厌的 reconciliation[,rek2nsili'ei62n]n.bring back of friendly relations reconcile['rek2nsail]v.和解 squeeze[skwi:z]v.fit by forcing, pressing or crow bozo[]n.a stupid person freshman['fre6m2n]n.大(中)学一年级学生 supreme[su:'pri:m, sju:-]a.highest in rank, power or author precisely[pri'saisli]ad.exactly, accurately precise[pri'sais]a.精确的，严格的 damn[d9m]ad.非常 jokingly[]ad.in a joking manner deliberately[di'lib2r2tli]ad. on purpose 故意地 deliberate[di'lib2reit]a.深思熟虑的；审慎的 essence['es2ns]n.要素，实质 nerve[n2:v]神经，勇气 instantly['inst2ntli]adv.at once, immediately 立即，立刻 immerse[]使沉浸于；使（自己）专心于 mouthpiece['mau4pi:s]n.（乐器的）吹口；（电话的）送话口 bleed[bli:d]vi.lose blood upset[3p'set]vt.disturb or make worried audible['0:dib2l]a.loud enough to be heard adamant['9d2m2nt]a.firmly or stubbornly determined refusal[ri'fju:z2l]n.the act of refusing fury['fju2ri]n.violent anger; rage furious['fju2ri2s]adj.狂怒的，狂暴的 heartless['ha:tl2s]having no sympathy or pity bastard['b9st2d]n.杂种；讨厌鬼；私生子 allege[2'led7]declare without definite proof断言，宣 rational['r962n2l]a.able to reason;based on reason rip[rip]vt.tear open or split apart socket['s0kit]n.窝, 穴, 孔; 插座 hurl[h2:l]vt.throw with force pant[p9nt]vi.breathe in short,quick gasps气喘 footstep['futstep]n.a step of the foot dash[d96]vi.move with sudden speed scarf[ska:f]n.围巾，头巾 prowl[praul]v.徘徊于；在......搜寻 grind[graind]v.study hard，esp for an examintion fierce[fi2s]a.extremely severe or violent;terr commons[]公共食堂 lounge[laund7]n.(旅馆、俱乐部等的)休闲室 cafeteria[,k9fi'ti2ri2]n.自助餐厅 ironic[ai'r0nik]讽刺的 irony['ai2r2ni]n.反语法；嘲弄 corridor['k0rid0:]n.走廊，回廊，通路 filter['filt2]vi.过滤,透过 blend[blend]vi.mix together thoroughly infernal[in'f2:n2l]a.extremely unpleasant; terrible instinct['insti8kt]n.本能 lousy['lauzi]糟糕的，劣等的 mutter['m3t2]vi.轻声低语；抱怨 shit[6it]int.呸！妈的！ hippie['hipi]嬉皮士 invasion[in'vei72n]n.侵入；侵略；侵犯 fix[fiks]n.an injection of narcotics 毒品注射剂 absently['9bs2ntli]ad.in an absent-minded manner fright[frait]n.sudden, intense fear motionless['m2u62nl2s]a.without any movement; completely inwardly['inw2dli]ad.in the innermost being; mentall inward['inw2dli]adj.里面的，内心的 blunt[bl3nt]a.钝的 instrument['instrum2nt]n.仪器；工具 apology[2'p0l2d7i]n.道歉，认错，谢罪 undress[3n'dres]v.take one's clothes off reassuringly[]ad.安心，可靠 in celebration of[]in order to celebrate sort of[]to some extent; rather 有几分；有点 work over[]殴打 reach out (to)[]try to communicate/make contact (w in the shadow of[]very near to kind of[]to some extent; sort of in simple terms[]in very plain language be certain of[]have no doubt about lose one's nerve[]lose courage or self-control be immersed in[]be deeply absorbed in involve in[]cause to be mixed up in come/get to the point[]talk about the important thing hang up[]把…挂起来；挂断 get out of one's mind[]start to behave in a strange way scared to death[]extremely frightened (be) in need of[]need or ought to have cut off[]interrupt or stop cut off[]remove by cutting;interrupt;isolat Dover['douv2]n.多佛(英国港市) Massachusetts[]n.马萨诸塞(美国州名) Bach[]巴赫 Brahms[bra:mz]勃拉姆斯 Chopin['62up9n]肖邦 cut off[]切断；断绝 cut across[]take a short cut across cut back['k3tb9k]reduce cut down[]reduce in quantity or amount cut in[]move suddenly in front of a vehicl hang about[]wait idly; remain near hang back[]stay behind or away; hesitate hang on[]hold fast; persevere hang on to[]hold tightly;keep or retain firmly hang together[]stay united hang up[]挂断(电话) doughnut['d2un3t]n.炸面圈，多福饼 make believe[]pretend 假装，装作 rouge[ru:7]n.胭脂 get[get]vi.annoy 使烦恼，使恼火 break[breik]n.chance 机会 freeze up[]become very unfriendly in manner crack[kr9k]n.俏皮话，笑话 smooth-talking[]a.花言巧语的 knock off[]stop working squeal[skwi:l]v.make a long very high sound roam[r2um]v. wander 漫游 cosmos['k0zm0s]n.宇宙 cosmic['k0zmik]a.宇宙的；广大无边的 damp[d9mp]a.slightly wet; moist chilly['t6ili]adj.rather cold; unpleasantly cold chill[t6il]n.寒冷；寒战；寒心 faculty['f9k2lti]n.all the teachers of a school/col thoroughfare['43r2fe2]n.a busy main road 通衢，大道 distinguished[di'sti8gwi6t]adj.showing remarkable qualities boyish['b0ii6]a.of or like a boy dimly['dimli]ad.faintly;unclearly 黯淡地 glow[gl2u]vi.give off a steady light;shine armrest['a:mrest]n.扶手 motorist['m2ut2rist]n.开汽车的人 physicist['fizisist]n.物理学家 honk[h08k]n.雁叫声，汽车喇叭声 greeting['gri:ti8]n.欢迎；致意 bespectacled[bi'spekt2k(2)ld]a.wearing glasses amyotrophic lateral sclerosis[]肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化 deterioration[]n.the act or process of deteriorat deteriorate[di'ti2ri2reit]v.become worse rob[r0b]v.take from unlawfully, esp by for voluntary['v0l2nt2ri]adj.随意的；自愿的；志愿的 built-in[]a.嵌入的，内装的 synthesizer['sin4isaiz2]音响合成器 voice synthesizer[]声音合成器 synthesis['sin4isis]n.合成 humor['hju:m2]n.幽默(感) intellect['intilekt]n.理智，智力，才智 infinitesimal[,infini'tesim2l]a.&n.无穷小(的) subatomic[,s3b2't0mik]smaller than an atom 亚原子的 expedition[,ekspi'di62n]n.远征; 探险;考察 disorderly[dis'0:d2li]a.混乱的 theologian[4i2'l2ud72n]n.神学家 boundary['baund2ri]n.边界，界限，约束 innovative[]a.创新的，革新（主义）的 innovation[,in2'vei62n]n.创新，改革 benevolently[]ad.kindly reign[rein]v.rule, esp. as a monarch 统治 relativity[,rel2'tiviti]n.相对论 overachieve[]v.do or perform better than expect graduate['gr9d7uit]n.毕业生 graduate student[]研究生 plaque[pl9k]饰板，匾 irreverently[]in a disrespectful manner 不敬的 midmorning[]n. the middle of the morning able-bodied[]a.strong and healthy;physically fi book-lined[]a.lined with books amid[2'mid]prep. in the middle of; among common room[]公共休息室 click[klik]strike or move with a slight short evoke[i'v2uk]v. produce,call up 引起 beep[bi:p]n.a sharp,short sound chorus['k0:r2s]n.合唱; 齐声 v.合唱 confess[k2n'fes]vt.承认；坦白 fascinate['f9sineit]v.attract or interest very strongl party['pa:ti]vi.enjoy oneself,esp. at a party/p overwhelm[,2uv2'welm]vt.overcome completely; overpower cane[kein]n.a stick used to help in walking formidable['f0:mid2b2l]a.difficult to defeat or deal with engaged[in'geid7d]a.having agree to get married singularity[,si8gj2'l9riti]n.奇点 beast[bi:st]n.兽，野兽；牲畜 nuclear['nju:kli2]a.of a nucleus, esp. of an atom crush[kr36]vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压 infinitely['infinitli]adv.无限地，无穷地 dense[dens]adj.packed closely together; thick dimension[di'men62n]n.尺寸 dimensionless[]a.无尺寸的,无维的 irresistible[,iri'zist2b2l]adj.不可抗拒的 voluminous[v2'lu:min2s, v2'lju:-]a. very large compelling[k2m'peli8]a. strongly convincing or persuasi thesis['4i:sis]n.论文 amazing[2'meizi8]a.惊人的; 惊奇的 amaze[2'meiz]vt.使惊奇，使惊愕 mini-['mini]小型，迷你 terrestrial[ti'restri2l]a. of or related to the earth proton['pr2ut0n]n.质子 quantum['kwant2m]n.量子 accurately['9kjuritli]ad.precisely; exactly 准确地; 精密地 accurate['9kjur2t]a.准确的，正确无误的 random['r9nd2m]adj.without plan,purpose or patter uncertain[3n's2:tn]adj.not certain; likely to change falter['f0:lt2]vi.蹒跚; 犹豫; 疲软 radiation[,reidi'ei62n]n.放射物；辐射 radiate['reidieit]v.发射(光或热)，幅射 evaporate[i'v9p2reit]vi.change from a liquid into a vap explode[ik'spl2ud]v.burst with a loud noise; blow up H-bomb['eit6b0m]n.a hydrogen bomb pilot['pail2t]vt.act as a pilot;guide;lead deviate['di:vieit]vt.(使)背离，偏离 accompany[2'k3mp2ni]vt. go along with discotheque['disk2tek]迪斯科舞厅 festivity[fe'stiviti]the act of rejoicing;merriment;gai spin[spin]v.(cause to) turn quickly about an recant[ri'k9nt]vt.放弃 self-contained[,selfk0n'teind]vt.complete in itself; independent creator[kri:'eit2]n. a person who creates;(C) God light up[]make or become bright,cheerful, et rob of[]抢劫；使失去 reign over[]rule as the king or queen talk shop[]talk about things in one's work or in sequence[]one following another; in successi over the hill[]past one's prime put together[]assemble come to anything/something[]end in success come to nothing[]end in failure distinguish oneself[]behave or perform noticeably well (be) engaged to[]having agreed to marry to sb's surprise[]in a way that surprises sb break down[]become unusable; fail deviate from[]move away from Cambridge['keimbrid7]剑桥（大学） Isaac Newton[' aiz2k 'nju:tn]艾萨克·牛顿 California[,k9li'f0:nj2]加利福尼亚（州） Oxford['0ksf2d]牛津（大学） Moscow['m0sk2u]莫斯科 Chicago[6i'ka:g2u]芝加哥 break away (from)[]escape (from);cease connection wit break in[]enter a building by force; interru break out[]begin suddenly break down[](of machinery) fail to work; fail break into[]enter by force break through[]advance in spite of opposition break up[]分裂，结束 turn down[]向下折转；拒绝 turn up[]appear or happen, usu. unexpectedl turn in[]上缴；拐入 turn into[](cause to) become turn out[]produce; force to leave;prove to b turn over[]翻转；翻身 vigor['vig2]n.活力，精力 vigorous['vig2r2s]a.精力旺盛的，茁壮的 certainty['s2:t2nti]n.确实，毫无疑问 endless['endlis]a.无止境的，没完没了的 characterize['k9rikt2raiz]v.有...特征 hearing['hi2ri8]n.听力 impairment[]n.损害 impair[im'pe2]v.损害 bless[bles]vt.使有幸得到 accustomed[2'k3st2md]a.习惯于 delicate['delik2t]adj.雅致的，精美的 symmetry['simitri]n.对称；匀称；调和 bud[b3d]n.叶芽，花蕾 texture['tekst62]n.(织物等的)质地 miracle['mir2kl]n.奇迹 fortunate['f0:t62n2t]adj.幸运的 quiver['kwiv2]v.&n.颤抖；颤声 needle['ni:dl]n.针（状物） spongy['sp3nd7i]a.海绵似的 sponge[sp3nd7]n.海绵(状物) luxurious[l3g'zju2ri2s]a.精美而昂贵的；豪华的 luxury['l3k62ri]n.奢侈（品）；华贵 rug[r3g]n.地毯 compulsory[k2m'p3ls2ri]adj.强制的；强迫的；必修的 intervene[,int2'vi:n]vi.插进；介于 kindness['kaindnis]n.仁慈，好意 sympathetic[,simp2'4etik]adj.同情的 patience['pei62ns]n.耐心 detect[di'tekt]vt.察觉，发现 sorrow['s0r2u]n.悲哀 phase[feiz]n.阶段；方面 essential[i'sen62l]a.基本的，必不可少的 subtlety['s3tlti]n.微妙；难以捉摸 subtle['s3tl]adj.微妙的，难以捉摸的 outward['autw2d]adj.外部的 feature['fi:t62]n.特征；(pl.)相貌 confusion[k2n'fju:72n]n.混乱；慌乱；窘迫 incidentally[,insi'dent2li]ad.顺便提及 chronic['kr0nik]adj.长期的；经常的；慢性的 panorama[p9n2'ra:m2]n.全景；范围 epicurean[]a.享乐者的 chasten['t6eis2n]v.discipline, subtle 惩罚，遏制 mellow['mel2u]a.full-flavored, pleasant buoyant['b0i2nt]a.excellent; cheerful all but[]almost, nearly vista['vist2]n.view;series of scenes listless['listl2s]冷漠的；不留心的 lethargy['le42d7i]n.lack of energy and interest; laz hazily[]ad. vaguely, not clear incredulous[in'kredjul2s]a.showing disbelief;unwilling to b silver birch[]白桦 velvety texture[]柔软光滑的质地 convolution[k0nv2'lu:6(2)n]n.卷曲，盘绕 lush[l36]a.草木茂盛的 pageant['p9d72nt]n.colorful display sluggish['sl3gi6]a.slow, inactive loom[lu:m]vi.隐现，迫近 fleeting['fli:ti8]a.short;passing quickly countenance['kauntin2ns]n.expression of the face let it go at that[]think nothing more about it decisiveness[]resoluteness坚决，果断 decisive[di'saisiv]a.决定性的；果断的 timetable['taim,teib2l]n.时间表，时刻表 rashly['r96li]ad.too hastily;recklessly flamboyant[fl9m'b0i2nt]a.showy and confident 浮华的，炫耀的 leader['li:d2]n.one who leads hip-shooter[]n.a person who acts rashly鲁莽行事者 conservative[k2n's2:v2tiv]a.传统的；保守的 satisfy['s9tisfai]free from doubt for uncertainty,co hunch[h3nt6]a feeling about what is going to h guarantee[,g9r2n'ti:]make certain; promise projection[pr2'd7ek62n]n.估计，预测 leap[li:p]n. a sudden jump 跳跃 certainty['s2:t2nti]n.the condition of being certain o odds[0dz]n.可能的机会；几率 lucky['l3ki]a.having or bringing good luck terrific[t2'rifik]a. very good gamble['g9mb2l]n. a risk 冒险 target['ta:git]n.靶子，目标 gut[g3t]a.发自内心深处的；直觉的 reduce[ri'dju:s]vt.简化 historical[his't0rik2l]a.历史（上）的，有关历史的 vacillate['v9sileit]vi.犹豫 corporate['k0:p2rit]a.of or belonging to a corporation wreak[ri:k]vt.cause (harm, havoc, etc.) havoc['h9v2k]n.widespread damage or serious dis diminish[di'mini6]v.make or become smaller or less umbrella[3m'brel2]n.伞 luxury['l3k62ri]n.奢侈品 policy['p0lisi]n.a method orplan for action 政策 democratic[,dem2'kr9tik]a.民主的，民主政体的 ruthless['ru:4l2s]a.having or showing no pity; cruel commander[k2'ma:nd2]n.a person in charge; leader 指挥员 sight[sait]n.瞄准器 sum up[]概括，总结 come down to[]mean in essence; be rduced to weigh down[]lower sb's spirits; make sad and a out of date[]过时的，废弃的 hold out for[]stand firm in demanding on the right track[]thinking or acting in a correct wa stack the odds/cards against[]make it unlikely for (sb) to succe shoot from the hip[]act or talk in a rash,impetuous wa be wary of[]be cautious about; be careful abou make a move[]begin to take action blow it[]lose one's chance of success/of wi move it[]make a move, begin to act take a chance[]take a risk Lee Iacocca[]李·雅科卡 Detroit[d2'tr0it]底特律 Eisenhower[]艾森豪威尔 bring about[]cause to happen bring back[]bring with one as one returns; res bring down[]reduce;cause to fall bring out[]使显示；出版 bring to[]cause to regain consciousness bring together[]cause to meet or join; reconcile bring up[]raise (a child); educate hold back[]hesitate;check, control, delay hold in[]control (oneself or feelings) hold on[]v.继续；不挂断 hold on to[]keep in the grasp,esp. with persis hold out[]refuse to give up hold out for[]demand firmly hold up[]举起，支撑；继续下去；拦截 approximately[2'pr0ksim2tli]ad.大约，近似 approximate[2'pr0ksimit]adj.&v.近似，约略 qualification[,kw0lifi'kei62n]n.资格 perspective[p2'spektiv]n.视觉；观点 recruit[ri'kru:t]vt.招募(新兵) stall[st0:l]v.(使)停止；（使发动机）熄火；（使）失速 merger['m2:d72]n.（企业等的）合并 merge[m2:d7]v.(使)合并 acquisition[,9kwi'zi62n]n.获得 framework['freimw2:k]n.框架，结构 entrepreneur[,0ntr2pr2'n2:]n.[法]企业家, 创业者 glitter['glit2]n.光辉 vi.闪闪发光 entity['entiti]n.实体 segment['segm2nt]n.部分 airline['e2lain]n.航空公司；航线 transmit[tr9nz'mit, tr9ns-]vt.传递；发射 grace['greis]n.优美，风度 gracious['grei62s]a.和蔼可亲的；高尚的 choke[t62uk]v.(使)噎住；(使)窒息；（使）说不出话 vice[vais]a.副的 presentation[,prez2n'tei62n]n.介绍；描述 invest[in'vest]v.投资 thorough['43r2]adj.完全的，彻底的 vacant['veik2nt]a.空缺的 subordinate[s2'b0:din2t]n.&a.下属(的) far-out[]标新立异的；非常新颖的 executive recruiters[]人事主管 between jobs[]out of a job flux[fl3ks]n.continual change 不断的改变 brash[br96]a.轻率的 go-go[]a.energetic conglomerate[k2n'gl0m2rit]n.联合大企业 pyramiding[]n.金字塔式控制股权 metamorphosis[,met2'm0:f2sis]n.a sharp and profound change burnout[]n. exhaustion from overwork complacency[]n.a feeling if self-satisfaction make it big[]become very successful freeze[fri:z]vi.become speechless or motionless tool up[]prepare at stake[]in danger of being lost 在危险中 guts[]n.courage; endurance measure up[]reach a certain standard 合格，符合标准 pull one's weight[]do one's share of the work Jr.[]Junior symbolic[sim'b0lik]of, having to do with,or using sym emancipation[i,m9nsi'pei62n]n.the act/process of seting from s proclamation[,pr0kl2'mei62n]n.an official public announcement proclaim[pr2'kleim]vt.announce publicly momentous[m2u'ment2s]adj.very important or significant momentum[m2u'ment2m]n.the force or speed of a moving o decree[di'kri:]n.an official order;law beacon['bi:k2n]n.a light used to guide or warn Negro['ni:gr2u]n.a person belonging to the black sear[si2]burn with a powerful heat 烧焦，灼伤 flame[fleim]n.火焰 wither['wi52]v. (cause to) dry up （使）枯萎 joyous['d70i2s]a.full of joy; joyful 充满快乐的 daybreak['deibreik]n.dawn 黎明, 拂晓 captivity[k9p'tiviti]n.监禁;束缚 captive['k9ptiv]a. confined or held against one's cripple['krip2l]vt.injure so as to make useless manacle['m9n2k2l]n.手铐，脚镣；束缚 segregation[,segri'gei62n]n.种族隔离 segregate['segrigeit]seperate or keep apart from others discrimination[di,skrimi'nei62n]n.歧视 discriminate[di'skrimineit]v.区别，岐视 poverty['p0v2ti]n. the condition of being poor prosperity[pr0'speriti]n.success or good fortune languish['l98gwi6]vi.experience long suffering exile['eksail, 'egzail]n.(被）流放（者） appalling[2'p0:li8]a.shocking; extremely bad architect['a:kitekt]n.建筑师；设计师；缔造者；创造者 independence[,indi'pend2ns]n.独立，自主，自立 promissory['pr0mis2ri]adj.containing or implying a promi promissory note[]期票 heir[e2]n.继承人 inalienable[in'eili2n2b(2)l]adj.cannot be taken away 不可剥夺的 liberty['lib2ti]n.自由；自由权 pursuit[p2'sju:t]n.the act of persuing;an occupatio default[di'f0:lt]vi.fail to do what is required insofar[ins2u'fa:]adv.to such an extent or degree sacred['seikrid]a.holy 上帝的；神圣的 obligation[,0bli'gei62n]n.a duty one must carry out 义务，责任 insufficient[,ins2'fi62nt]a.not enough justice['d73stis]n.正义，公正；司法 bankrupt['b98kr3pt]a.unable to pay one's debts 破产的 vault[v0:lt]n.金库；保管库 riches['rit6iz]n. great wealth hallow['h9l2u]vt.make or treat as holy 使神圣 urgency['2:d72si]n.need for immediate action or att tranquilize['tr98kwilaiz]vt. make calm or peaceful gradualism[,gr9dju'ei6(2)n]n.the principle or method of gradu desolate['des2leit]adj.without people; lonely or sad racial['rei62l]adj.of or having to do with race quicksand['kwiks9nd]n.流沙 brotherhood['br352hud]n.兄弟情谊; 兄弟关系 fatal['feitl]a.causing death;bringing danger or underestimate[,3nd2r'estimeit]vt.guess too low a value for低估，看轻 determination[di,t2:mi'nei62n]n.a strong and firm purpose sweltering['swelt2ri8]a.unpleasantly hot swelter['swelt2]v.oppress with, or suffer from, he legitimate[li'd7itimit]a.合法的；合理的 discontent['disk2n'tent]n.lack of satisfaction invigorate[in'vig2reit]v.使精力充沛；使健壮 equality[i'kw0liti]n.the quality of being equal tranquility[tr98'kwiliti]n.calmness; peacefulness citizenship['sitizn6ip]n.the state of being a citizen whirlwind['w2:l,wind]a strong wind that turns round and threshold['4re6h2uld]n.门槛；开端 rightful['raitf2l]a.正义的; 合法的 wrongful['r08f2l]a.unjust;illegal thirst[42:st]n.a desire for drink,knowledge, fr hatred['heitrid]n.extremely strong dislike discipline['disiplin]n.纪律；训练 degenerate[di'd7en2r2t, -reit]vi.蜕化, 堕落 majestic[m2'd7estik]a.dignified and noble 庄严的；壮丽的 majesty['m9d7isti]n.a stately, grand appearance; spl militancy[]n.warlike behavior or tendency engulf[in'g3lf]v.flow over and swallow up;overwhe destiny['destini]n.the fate or fortune of a person/ inextricable[in'ekstrik2b2l]ad.beyond disentanglement; insepar devotee[,dev2'ti:]a person who is strongly devoted t unspeakable[3n'spi:k2bl]a.不能以言语表达的；坏透了的 horror['h0r2]n.恐怖；战栗；憎恶 brutality[]n.brutal conduct;cruelty brutal['bru:tl]a.cruel and harsh; savage 残暴的，野蛮的 fatigue[f2'ti:g]n.a feeling of being tired highway['haiwei]n.a main public road 公路；大路 strip[strip]vt.剥(光)；剥夺 selfhood[]personal individuality;one's perso mobility[mou'biliti]n.流动性 ghetto['get2u]n.少数民族聚居区；贫民区 righteousness[rait62snis]n.upright conduct;justice 正直；正义 mighty['maiti]a.having or showing great strength frustration[fr3s'trei62n]n.挫折 slaveowner[]n. an owner of slaves oppression[2'pre62n]n.压迫; 镇压; 苦恼 oppress[2'pres]vt.压迫，压制；压抑 transform[tr9ns'f0:m]vt.改变；改造；变换 oasis[2u'eisis]n.(沙漠中的)绿洲 exalt[ig'z0:lt]vt.raise to a high level;elevate 提 crooked['krukid]a.not straight; bent or curved 弯的 flesh[fle6]n.the human race;mankind hew[hju:]v.cut with an ax 砍；伐；削 despair[di'spe2]n.complete loss of hope or confide jangle['d798g(2)l](cause to) sound harshly (使)发出噪声 discord['disk0:d]n.不（谐）和；嘈杂声 symphony['simf2ni]n.交响乐；交响乐团 thee[5i:](object form of thou) you pilgrim['pilgrim]n.朝圣者；清教徒前辈移民 mountainside['mauntinsaid]n.the side or slope of a mountain prodigious[pr2'did72s]adj.wonderfully large,powerful 巨大的 hilltop['hil't0p]n.the top of a hill 山顶 heighten['haitn]vt.make or become higher or greate snowcapped[]covered by snow at the top curvaceous[k2:'vei62s]rounded;attractively/well proporti slope[sl2up]n.倾斜；斜面 molehill['m2u,hil]n.鼹鼠丘 hamlet['h9mlit]n.a small village 村庄 Jew[d7u:]n.犹太人 Gentile[]a person who is not a Jew Protestant['pr0tist2nt]n.新教徒 Catholic['k942lik]n.天主教徒 spiritual['spirit6u2l]n.&a.黑人圣歌；精神(上)的 almighty[0:l'maiti]a.able to do everything;omnipotent in a sense[]in some ways but not in all;somewh fall heir to[]inherit (money,title,property,etc. default on[]fail to pay or do when due remind of[]cause sb to remember,recall to sb' cool off[]变凉；平静下来 on the threshold (of)[]about to experience guilty of[]responsible for (violation of law, tie up with[]connect to; relate to strip of[]take (sth of value) away from live out[]live through; experience stand up for[]fight for speed up[](cause to) go faster Martin Luther King, Jr.[]小马丁·路德·金 Mississippi[,misi'sipi]n.密西西比[州] Geogia[]佐治亚（州） Alabama[,9l2'b9m2]n.亚拉巴马(州)[美国] New Hampshire[]新罕布什尔（州） Pennsylvania[]宾西法尼亚（州） the Rockies[]落矶山脉 Colorado[,k0l2'ra:d2u]n.科罗拉多(州)[美国] Tennessee[]田纳西（州） stand by[]remain loyal to,support 支持 stand by[]look on without doing anything 袖手旁 stand for[]represent; advocate stand out[]be prominent, notable or outstandi stand up for[]为…辩护；维护；坚持 stand up to[]勇敢地面对；坚决抵抗 sit down[]take a seat 坐下 sit for[]take an (examination) 参加 sit in[]attend...as a visitor 列席，旁听 sit on[]neglect to deal with;delay action sit up for[]熬夜；不睡 wealthy['wel4i]adj.富裕的，富庶的 machinery[m2'6i:n2ri]n.(总称)机器；机构 eliminate[i'limineit]vt.消灭，消除，排除 resemble[ri'zemb2l]vt.类似于，象 inferior[in'fi2ri2]a.低劣的 ignorant['ign2r2nt]adj.无知的 illegal[i'li:g2l]adj.不合法的，非法的 consequently['k0nsikw2ntli]ad.因此，因而，所以 intimidate[in'timideit]vt.恐吓，威胁 dirt[d2:t]n.灰尘，泥土 accuse[2'kju:z]vt.指责 stereotype['steri2taip]n.固定的模式（或形象、看法等） torture['t0:t62]n.拷问；折磨 vt.拷打 contradiction[,k0ntr2'dik62n]n.矛盾，不一致；否认 election[i'lek62n]n.选举 politician[,p0li'ti62n]n.政治家; [贬]政客 persist[p2'sist]vi.坚持，固执；持续 federal['fed2r2l]adj.联邦的 specify['spesifai]vt.规定 accommodation[2,k0m2'dei62n]n.膳宿；方便条件 treatment['tri:tm2nt]n.待遇 legal['li:g2l]a.法律(上)的 economic[,i:k2'n0mik]adj.经济的；经济学的 economics[i:k2'n0miks, i:,-]n.经济学；经济 participate[pa:'tisipeit]vi.参与，参加 economically[i:k2'n0mik2li]ad.节约地，在经济上 economical[,i:k2'n0mik2l]a.节约的；经济学的 bushy['bu6i]a.growing thickly 灌木丛生的; 茂密的 shiftless['6iftlis]a.lacking ambition or purpose;inca lynch[lint6]v.私刑处死(某人) sharecrop[]vi.交谷租种 electrician[i,lek'tri62n]n.电工 transplant[tr9ns'pla:nt, -pl9nt]vt.移植 liver['liv2]n.肝；肝脏 valve[v9lv]n.阀门；（心脏的）瓣膜 recipient[ri'sipi2nt]n.接受者 duplicate['dju:plikit]vt.复制 cell[sel]n.细胞 bacteria[b9k'ti2ri2]n.(pl.)细菌 mechanism['mek2niz2m]n.机制 boost[bu:st]v.抬高，促进 multiply['m3ltiplai]v.（使）繁殖；（使）增加 technician[tek'ni62n]n.技术员，技师 rectangular[rek't98gjul2]a.矩形的 seam[si:m]n.缝 seamless[]a.无缝的 takle[]vt.对付，处理 leak[li:k]vi.渗漏 vessel['ves2l]n.管，脉管 wrap[r9p]vi.&n.包裹（物） scar[ska:]n.伤疤 originate[2'rid7ineit]vi.来源于 migrate[mai'greit]vi.迁移；回游 ghost[g2ust]n.鬼魂 rot[r0t]vt.（使）腐烂 fertilizer['f2:tilaiz2]n.肥料，化肥 divert[dai'v2:t]vt.使改道 irrigate['irigeit]vt.灌溉 irrigation[,iri'gei62n]n.灌溉 triple['trip2l]v.（使）增加到三倍 global['gl2ub2l]a.全球的 percentage[p2'sentid7]n.百分比 condense[k2n'dens]v.（使）凝聚 precipitation[pri,sipi'tei62n]n.降雨（量） precipitate[pri'sipiteit]v.使沉淀 cubic['kju:bik]a.立方的 tap[t9p]vt.开发，利用 contaminate[k2n't9mineit]vt.弄脏; 污染 agency['eid72nsi]n.代理处；机构 weed[wi:d]n.杂草 insect['insekt]n.虫，昆虫 nitrogen['naitr2d72n]n.[化]氮 disruptive[]adj.分裂的；破坏性的 disrupt[dis'r3pt]v.扰乱；使中断 conspicuous[k2n'spikju2s]adj.显眼的，明显的 conspicuously[]ad.显著地，明显地 intensify[in'tensifai]vt.加强; 变强; 加剧 fashionable['f962n2b2l]adj.流行的，时髦的 web[web]n.网，网络 allocate['9l2keit]vt.分配，分派 tremendous[tri'mend2s]adj.巨大的 passive['p9siv]adj.被动的 browser[]n.浏览者 browse[brauz]vi.浏览 triangle['trai98g2l]n.三角板 software['s0ftwe2]n.(计算机的)软件 enterprise['ent2praiz]n.事业；企业 multimedia[]n.多媒体 rotate[r2u'teit]v.（使）旋转 videotape['vidi2uteip]n.录像带 participation[pa:,tisi'pei62n]n.参加，参与 senior['si:ni2]a.&n.（大学）四年级的（学生） catalog['k9t2l0g]n.目录 install[in'st0:l]vt.安装 port[p0:t]n.端对 pillow['pil2u]n.枕头 cable['keib2l]n.电缆 surf[s2:f]v.（在……上）冲浪 cluster['kl3st2]vt.（使）群集 hook[huk]vt.用钩连接 embark[im'ba:k]vi.开始搞，着手建立 slit[slit]n.裂缝，狭长的切口 baffle['b9f2l]vt.使困惑，难住 instantaneous[,inst2n'teini2s]a.瞬间的，即刻的 seminar['semina:]n.研究班；专家讨论会 distinction[di'sti8k62n]n.区别；差别，不同