www.pudn.com > lwip-1.3.0.rar > ip6.c


/* 
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science. 
 * All rights reserved. 
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
 * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 
 * 
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, 
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, 
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation 
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products 
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
 * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
 * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
 * OF SUCH DAMAGE. 
 * 
 * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack. 
 * 
 * Author: Adam Dunkels  
 * 
 */ 
 
 
 
/* ip.c 
 * 
 * This is the code for the IP layer for IPv6. 
 * 
 */ 
 
 
#include "lwip/opt.h" 
 
#include "lwip/def.h" 
#include "lwip/mem.h" 
#include "lwip/ip.h" 
#include "lwip/inet.h" 
#include "lwip/netif.h" 
#include "lwip/icmp.h" 
#include "lwip/udp.h" 
#include "lwip/tcp.h" 
 
#include "lwip/stats.h" 
 
#include "arch/perf.h" 
 
/* ip_init: 
 * 
 * Initializes the IP layer. 
 */ 
 
void 
ip_init(void) 
{ 
} 
 
/* ip_route: 
 * 
 * Finds the appropriate network interface for a given IP address. It searches the 
 * list of network interfaces linearly. A match is found if the masked IP address of 
 * the network interface equals the masked IP address given to the function. 
 */ 
 
struct netif * 
ip_route(struct ip_addr *dest) 
{ 
  struct netif *netif; 
 
  for(netif = netif_list; netif != NULL; netif = netif->next) { 
    if (ip_addr_netcmp(dest, &(netif->ip_addr), &(netif->netmask))) { 
      return netif; 
    } 
  } 
 
  return netif_default; 
} 
 
/* ip_forward: 
 * 
 * Forwards an IP packet. It finds an appropriate route for the packet, decrements 
 * the TTL value of the packet, adjusts the checksum and outputs the packet on the 
 * appropriate interface. 
 */ 
 
static void 
ip_forward(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_hdr *iphdr) 
{ 
  struct netif *netif; 
 
  PERF_START; 
 
  if ((netif = ip_route((struct ip_addr *)&(iphdr->dest))) == NULL) { 
 
    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_input: no forwarding route found for ")); 
#if IP_DEBUG 
    ip_addr_debug_print(IP_DEBUG, ((struct ip_addr *)&(iphdr->dest))); 
#endif /* IP_DEBUG */ 
    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("\n")); 
    pbuf_free(p); 
    return; 
  } 
  /* Decrement TTL and send ICMP if ttl == 0. */ 
  if (--iphdr->hoplim == 0) { 
#if LWIP_ICMP 
    /* Don't send ICMP messages in response to ICMP messages */ 
    if (iphdr->nexthdr != IP_PROTO_ICMP) { 
      icmp_time_exceeded(p, ICMP_TE_TTL); 
    } 
#endif /* LWIP_ICMP */ 
    pbuf_free(p); 
    return; 
  } 
 
  /* Incremental update of the IP checksum. */ 
  /*  if (iphdr->chksum >= htons(0xffff - 0x100)) { 
    iphdr->chksum += htons(0x100) + 1; 
  } else { 
    iphdr->chksum += htons(0x100); 
    }*/ 
 
 
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_forward: forwarding packet to ")); 
#if IP_DEBUG 
  ip_addr_debug_print(IP_DEBUG, ((struct ip_addr *)&(iphdr->dest))); 
#endif /* IP_DEBUG */ 
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("\n")); 
 
  IP_STATS_INC(ip.fw); 
  IP_STATS_INC(ip.xmit); 
 
  PERF_STOP("ip_forward"); 
 
  netif->output(netif, p, (struct ip_addr *)&(iphdr->dest)); 
} 
 
/* ip_input: 
 * 
 * This function is called by the network interface device driver when an IP packet is 
 * received. The function does the basic checks of the IP header such as packet size 
 * being at least larger than the header size etc. If the packet was not destined for 
 * us, the packet is forwarded (using ip_forward). The IP checksum is always checked. 
 * 
 * Finally, the packet is sent to the upper layer protocol input function. 
 */ 
 
void 
ip_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp) { 
  struct ip_hdr *iphdr; 
  struct netif *netif; 
 
 
  PERF_START; 
 
#if IP_DEBUG 
  ip_debug_print(p); 
#endif /* IP_DEBUG */ 
 
 
  IP_STATS_INC(ip.recv); 
 
  /* identify the IP header */ 
  iphdr = p->payload; 
 
 
  if (iphdr->v != 6) { 
    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("IP packet dropped due to bad version number\n")); 
#if IP_DEBUG 
    ip_debug_print(p); 
#endif /* IP_DEBUG */ 
    pbuf_free(p); 
    IP_STATS_INC(ip.err); 
    IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop); 
    return; 
  } 
 
  /* is this packet for us? */ 
  for(netif = netif_list; netif != NULL; netif = netif->next) { 
#if IP_DEBUG 
    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_input: iphdr->dest ")); 
    ip_addr_debug_print(IP_DEBUG, ((struct ip_addr *)&(iphdr->dest))); 
    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("netif->ip_addr ")); 
    ip_addr_debug_print(IP_DEBUG, ((struct ip_addr *)&(iphdr->dest))); 
    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("\n")); 
#endif /* IP_DEBUG */ 
    if (ip_addr_cmp(&(iphdr->dest), &(netif->ip_addr))) { 
      break; 
    } 
  } 
 
 
  if (netif == NULL) { 
    /* packet not for us, route or discard */ 
#if IP_FORWARD 
    ip_forward(p, iphdr); 
#endif 
    pbuf_free(p); 
    return; 
  } 
 
  pbuf_realloc(p, IP_HLEN + ntohs(iphdr->len)); 
 
  /* send to upper layers */ 
#if IP_DEBUG 
  /*  LWIP_DEBUGF("ip_input: \n"); 
  ip_debug_print(p); 
  LWIP_DEBUGF("ip_input: p->len %"U16_F" p->tot_len %"U16_F"\n", p->len, p->tot_len);*/ 
#endif /* IP_DEBUG */ 
 
  if(pbuf_header(p, -IP_HLEN)) { 
    LWIP_ASSERT("Can't move over header in packet", 0); 
    return; 
  } 
 
  switch (iphdr->nexthdr) { 
  case IP_PROTO_UDP: 
    udp_input(p, inp); 
    break; 
  case IP_PROTO_TCP: 
    tcp_input(p, inp); 
    break; 
#if LWIP_ICMP 
  case IP_PROTO_ICMP: 
    icmp_input(p, inp); 
    break; 
#endif /* LWIP_ICMP */ 
  default: 
#if LWIP_ICMP 
    /* send ICMP destination protocol unreachable */ 
    icmp_dest_unreach(p, ICMP_DUR_PROTO); 
#endif /* LWIP_ICMP */ 
    pbuf_free(p); 
    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("Unsupported transport protocol %"U16_F"\n", 
          iphdr->nexthdr)); 
 
    IP_STATS_INC(ip.proterr); 
    IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop); 
  } 
  PERF_STOP("ip_input"); 
} 
 
 
/* ip_output_if: 
 * 
 * Sends an IP packet on a network interface. This function constructs the IP header 
 * and calculates the IP header checksum. If the source IP address is NULL, 
 * the IP address of the outgoing network interface is filled in as source address. 
 */ 
 
err_t 
ip_output_if (struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest, 
       u8_t ttl, 
       u8_t proto, struct netif *netif) 
{ 
  struct ip_hdr *iphdr; 
 
  PERF_START; 
 
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("len %"U16_F" tot_len %"U16_F"\n", p->len, p->tot_len)); 
  if (pbuf_header(p, IP_HLEN)) { 
    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_output: not enough room for IP header in pbuf\n")); 
    IP_STATS_INC(ip.err); 
 
    return ERR_BUF; 
  } 
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("len %"U16_F" tot_len %"U16_F"\n", p->len, p->tot_len)); 
 
  iphdr = p->payload; 
 
 
  if (dest != IP_HDRINCL) { 
    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("!IP_HDRLINCL\n")); 
    iphdr->hoplim = ttl; 
    iphdr->nexthdr = proto; 
    iphdr->len = htons(p->tot_len - IP_HLEN); 
    ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->dest), dest); 
 
    iphdr->v = 6; 
 
    if (ip_addr_isany(src)) { 
      ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->src), &(netif->ip_addr)); 
    } else { 
      ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->src), src); 
    } 
 
  } else { 
    dest = &(iphdr->dest); 
  } 
 
  IP_STATS_INC(ip.xmit); 
 
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_output_if: %c%c (len %"U16_F")\n", netif->name[0], netif->name[1], p->tot_len)); 
#if IP_DEBUG 
  ip_debug_print(p); 
#endif /* IP_DEBUG */ 
 
  PERF_STOP("ip_output_if"); 
  return netif->output(netif, p, dest); 
} 
 
/* ip_output: 
 * 
 * Simple interface to ip_output_if. It finds the outgoing network interface and 
 * calls upon ip_output_if to do the actual work. 
 */ 
 
err_t 
ip_output(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest, 
    u8_t ttl, u8_t proto) 
{ 
  struct netif *netif; 
  if ((netif = ip_route(dest)) == NULL) { 
    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_output: No route to 0x%"X32_F"\n", dest->addr)); 
    IP_STATS_INC(ip.rterr); 
    return ERR_RTE; 
  } 
 
  return ip_output_if (p, src, dest, ttl, proto, netif); 
} 
 
#if IP_DEBUG 
void 
ip_debug_print(struct pbuf *p) 
{ 
  struct ip_hdr *iphdr = p->payload; 
 
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("IP header:\n")); 
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n")); 
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|%2"S16_F" |  %"X16_F"%"X16_F"  |      %"X16_F"%"X16_F"           | (v, traffic class, flow label)\n", 
        iphdr->v, 
        iphdr->tclass1, iphdr->tclass2, 
        iphdr->flow1, iphdr->flow2)); 
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n")); 
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|    %5"U16_F"      | %2"U16_F"  |  %2"U16_F"   | (len, nexthdr, hoplim)\n", 
        ntohs(iphdr->len), 
        iphdr->nexthdr, 
        iphdr->hoplim)); 
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n")); 
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|       %4"X32_F"      |       %4"X32_F"     | (src)\n", 
        (ntohl(iphdr->src.addr[0]) >> 16) & 0xffff, 
        ntohl(iphdr->src.addr[0]) & 0xffff)); 
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|       %4"X32_F"      |       %4"X32_F"     | (src)\n", 
        (ntohl(iphdr->src.addr[1]) >> 16) & 0xffff, 
        ntohl(iphdr->src.addr[1]) & 0xffff)); 
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|       %4"X32_F"      |       %4"X32_F"     | (src)\n", 
        (ntohl(iphdr->src.addr[2]) >> 16) & 0xffff, 
        ntohl(iphdr->src.addr[2]) & 0xffff)); 
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|       %4"X32_F"      |       %4"X32_F"     | (src)\n", 
        (ntohl(iphdr->src.addr[3]) >> 16) & 0xffff, 
        ntohl(iphdr->src.addr[3]) & 0xffff)); 
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n")); 
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|       %4"X32_F"      |       %4"X32_F"     | (dest)\n", 
        (ntohl(iphdr->dest.addr[0]) >> 16) & 0xffff, 
        ntohl(iphdr->dest.addr[0]) & 0xffff)); 
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|       %4"X32_F"      |       %4"X32_F"     | (dest)\n", 
        (ntohl(iphdr->dest.addr[1]) >> 16) & 0xffff, 
        ntohl(iphdr->dest.addr[1]) & 0xffff)); 
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|       %4"X32_F"      |       %4"X32_F"     | (dest)\n", 
        (ntohl(iphdr->dest.addr[2]) >> 16) & 0xffff, 
        ntohl(iphdr->dest.addr[2]) & 0xffff)); 
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|       %4"X32_F"      |       %4"X32_F"     | (dest)\n", 
        (ntohl(iphdr->dest.addr[3]) >> 16) & 0xffff, 
        ntohl(iphdr->dest.addr[3]) & 0xffff)); 
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n")); 
} 
#endif /* IP_DEBUG */